2022年2022年六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載六年級(jí)其次學(xué)期英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)復(fù)習(xí)資料一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：1.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它；eg：jennyiswakingup； 3.時(shí)間詞： now.listen.look4.現(xiàn)在分詞變化方法：（ 1）直接加“ing”；eg：watch watchinggo goingwash washing combcombing show showingwalk walkingplay playing dodoingread readingfly flyingbuy buyinglook looking singsinging（ 2）以不

2、發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾的,去“ e”加“ ing”；eg：like liking leave leaving arrive arriving wake waking come coming rideriding have having take taking skate skating留意：特別變法： lie lying（ 3）重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)加“ing”；eg：hit hittingput putting run runningsitsittingskipskippingswimswimming shop shoppinggetgetting二.一般過(guò)去時(shí) ：1.表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存

3、在的狀態(tài)；2.構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其它；eg：they taught each other a spor；t3.時(shí)間詞： yesterday.last動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化方法：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（一）.規(guī)章變化；（ 1）直接加“ed”；eg：playplayedwantwantedwatch watched yell yelledhappenhappenedlook lookedcall called talktalkedlaughlaughedaskaskedwalk walked watchwatched（ 2）以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾的,直接加“ d”；e

4、g：invite invited like liked留意：特別變法 ： lie lay（ 3）以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的,變“ y”為“ i”加“ ed”；eg： studystudied（ 4）重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)加“ed”；eg：stop stopped二不規(guī)章變化；eg：do didgowentbuyboughtteach taughtthink thought can couldam/is wasare werewin wonloselosteat atemake maderunransaysaidswim swam find foundhavehadsee sawget gotforg

5、etforgot（三）過(guò)去式相同：eg：hurthurthit hitreadreadput putcut cut三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1.表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) +will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它； eg： i will invite some friends ；3.時(shí)間詞： tomorrow.next精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載四.形容詞變副詞：1.直接加“ ly”；eg：slow slowlyquick quicklysad sadly carefulcarefullyloudloudlyquietquietly2.以“ y”結(jié)尾的,變“ y”為“

6、 i ”加“ ly ”；eg： easyeasily happy happily五.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化方法：1.直接加“ s”；eg： musclemusclesseason seasons cloudcloudsgift giftssurprise surprisesbone bones vegetable vegetables2.以“s”“x”“sh”“ ch”“o”結(jié)尾的,加“ es”；eg：beach beaches bus busesbox boxestomato tomatoes留意：少數(shù)以“ o”結(jié)尾的,也加“ s”；eg：zoo zoosradio radios3.以輔音字母加

7、“ y”結(jié)尾的,變“ y”為“ i ”加“ es”；eg： family familiesstrawberrystrawberries4.以“ f”“fe”結(jié)尾的,變“ f ”“fe”為“ ves”；eg：leafleaves5.不規(guī)章變化； eg： man menwomanwomenchild children foot feettooth teethtoothbrushtoothbrushes6.單復(fù)數(shù)相同； eg： fish fishsheepsheepdeer deer六.反義詞：eg：teachlearnthrow catchhard easyheavylight win loseu

8、pdownstrongweakright wrong/left before afterhealthysicksame differentgoodbad精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載put on take offcleandirtysmall bigcry laughask answerhigh lowabove belowcoldhotnew old coolwarmold new/youngfast slowslowly quickly whiteblackexpensive cheapdrywetyes nowon lost remember forgetsmile fr

9、ownright left七.1.對(duì)應(yīng)詞：fathermotherdaughter sonsouth northeastwestboygirl sisterbrother grandpagrandma morning eveningmanwoman2.同義詞：airplane planebike bicyclegrandpagrandfatherlike love grandmother grandmasoccer footballfall autumnfast quick hearlisten3.同音詞：hour ourright writeweak weekfour fallsunson twotooknow no4.how much 多少元how old 多少歲 how long 多長(zhǎng) how tall 多高h(yuǎn)ow many 多少個(gè) how fall 多遠(yuǎn) how often 多久一次5.時(shí)間從小到大 排序：second秒