(完整word版)2016年高考全國(guó)2卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)H卷）英語(yǔ)試題及答案本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共 150 分，共 12 頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié) 束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字體工整、 筆記清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試 題卷上答題無(wú)效。4. 作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要

2、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By trainB.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a jo

3、bB.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二節(jié)（共 1 5 小題：每小題 1 .5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)匯總選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各 個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩 遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后，讀下一題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例： How much isshirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.1

4、51.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for luch.B.Seeher dentist2.What is the weather like now?A.It s sunny.B.It srainy.你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱C.Visit a friend.C.To discuss his studies.C.To discuss his studies.6.What time is it now?A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.What will the man do?A. Work on a project

5、.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.聽第 7 材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Host and vidit

6、or.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping.聽第 8 料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.13.What inspires the man

7、most in his work?A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy

8、think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 1s 至 20 題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring Lon

9、don?A. Take their tour scheduleB. Watch out for the tratne.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen min utes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel. C. In a shopp ing centre第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分

10、 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat s On?Electric Un dergro und7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who splaying in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rockand popmusic from the best local ban ds. Are you

11、 in terested in beco ming a musician and getting arecording contrac 合同） ? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successfulrecord produceHes going to talk about how you canfind the right pers on to produce your nusic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Wh

12、izz perform. Hes the funni est sta nd-up comedia n on the comedysce ne. his joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizzreally knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for drinks and sn acks快 餐）.Sim on s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria

13、StageThis is a Rood cha nee for anyone who wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshoplooks at every kind of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedia n and actor who has 10 years experie nee of reachi ng comedy.Hisworkshops are exciting and fun. An even

14、ing with Simon will give you the conndence to befunny.Charlotte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will performsongs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian,with excelle nt meat

15、and fresh fish, pizzas and past 面 食）.Book early toget a table. Our bars open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21.Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22.At which place can people of differe nt

16、ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23.What do we know about Simo ns Workshop?A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wedn esday.24.Whe n will Charlotte Stone perform h

17、er son gs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at thebeg inning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts.l put a small set of Tinkertoysin front of each student, and said: “ Mals

18、emething out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes toda and 45 minu tes each day for the rest of the weekA few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the modelpla ns provided.

19、 Ano ther group built somethi ng out of their own imagi nat in gs.Once I had aboy who worked experime ntally with Tin kertoys in his free time.His con struct ions filled a shelf in the artclassroom and a good part of his bedroom at home .I was delighted at the prese nee of such a stude nt.Herewas an

20、 excepti on ally creative mind at work. His prese nee meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistantin class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside,the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinki ng.Without fail one w

21、ould declare,But I m just not creative.“ Do you dream at night when you? reasleep“ Oh,sure. ”“ Sotell me one of your most interesting dreams. ” Thstudent would tell something wildly imagimative.Flyingin the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “ Thatpfetsy creative.Who does that for you

22、? ”“ Nobody.I do it. ”“ Really at night,when you ?rdasleep“ Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay? ”25. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order to_A. know more about the stude ntsB. make the less ons more excit ingC. raise the stude nts? in terest in artD. teach the stude nts ab

23、out toy desig n26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined worddownside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burd

24、rn28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong

25、 to book groups. They choose books toread and them need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditionalidea of a book groups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing providesan identification number to stick inside

26、 the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will havean adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two 山 logs that change your lifeare the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combi

27、nes bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever findstheir book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are thencan to the BookCrossers to ke

28、ep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says theidea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual（ 虛擬 ）.The site now has more than one mi

29、llion members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A.To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.30. What does the underlined wor

30、d it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number.31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What

31、 is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.B. Electr onic Books: A New Trend.C. A book Group Brings Traditi on Baok.D. A Website Links People throught Books.DA new collectio n of photos brings an un successful An tarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be out

32、sta nding - un doubtedly first-rate photo-joumalism if they had bee nmade last week .In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海難）,by a camerama n who had no reason able expectati on of survial. Many of the images were stored in anice chest, un der freez

33、 ing water, i n the damaged woode n ship.The ship was the En dura nce,a small,tight,Norwegia n-built three-master that was inten ded to take SirEmest Shacklet on and a smakk crew of seame n and scie ntists,27 men in all,tothesouther nm ost shore of an tarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shacklet o

34、n wan ted to force a passage bydog sled （雪橇）across the continent. The journey was inten ded to achieve more tha nwhat Capta in Robert Falco n Scott had done. Captai n Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but haddied with his four compa nions on the march back.As writer Caroli ne Alexa nder

35、 makes cleari n her forceful and well-researched storyThe En dura nee, adve nturi ng was even the n a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journ ey, completedas he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drewcrowds. Shacklet on, a on e

36、time British mercha nt-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the SoumFoie in 1908, started a bus in ess before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a con fide nt and gifted Australia n photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make theimages,

37、most of which have never before bee n published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed un dersea sce neries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

38、A. Frank Hurley.B.Ere nst Shacklet onC. Robert Falco n Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于 選項(xiàng)。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garde n appearedto

39、total more than the sum（總禾口） of its parts? 36 .But it doesn t happen by adciden It starts with look ingin side yourself and un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach thegarde ning process.37Some people may thi nk that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flow

40、ers, patter ns and masses ofcolor .Others are come about using garde ning methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥料）.38_ .However, there a nu mber of other reasons that might expla in why you want togarden . One if them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回憶）your childhood memoriesO

41、ur model of what a garde n sbpuld be ofte n goes back to childhood Gran dmas rose garde n and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that s not what 39 s imptaotant.being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, start by tak ingsome time to re

42、call the garde ns of your youth. _ . Then go outside and work out apla n to tran slate your childhood memories into your grow n-up grade n. Have fun.A.know way you garde nB.Find a good place for your own garde nC.Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautifu

43、l flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to pla ntsF.You can produce that kind of afical cuat in your own garde n, tooG.For each of those garde ns, write dow n the stron gest memory you have第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

44、和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hun dreds of people have formed impressi ons of you through that little device（ 裝置）on your desk. Andtheyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device.sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the

45、sound of your voice，Thats how powerful the45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel age nt only byphone. Rani, my faceless age nt whom rd n ever met47， got me rock-bottom prices onairfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 ano

46、 ther age nt.One mornin g, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emerge ncy.l ran into Ran is office 51. The woma n sitti ng at the desk,52 my madn ess, sympatheticallyjumped up .She gave me a 53 smile ,no dded while liste ning patie ntly, and the n prin ted out the 54immdeiately.What a

47、wo nderful lady!l thought.Rushing out _ 55_ I called out over my shoulder,By the way,whats your name?ImRan i,she said, ti tur ned around and saw a 56 woma n with a big smile on her face wav ing to wish me safetrip .I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, wll,so58_ .Sitting back in the ca

48、r on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -herwarm smile, her nods,her im here for you _60-were allsile nt sig nals that did nt travelthrough wires.41. A. acceptedB. no ticedC. heardD.met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappoin

49、tedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.friendliness C.gratefully D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.concept C.gratefully D.behavior43. A. ThusB. YetC. Then44. A. ratherB

50、. alsoC. just45. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connection46. A. directB. usefulC. easy47. A. in personB. by myselfC. in public48. A. annoyedB. interestedC.discouraged49. A. promoteB. trainC. find50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. IndeedD. alreadyD. impressionD. accurateD. on purposeD. confusedD. knowD.

51、bookB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time52. A. expecting53. A. shyB. seeingB. comfortingC. testingC. familiarD. avoidingD. forced51. A. for the first time第口卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor

52、k, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)另 U)those of 61 (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a realsense of 62 (achieve) Leavine the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the m

53、orning than we are later in the day. So get an earlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed toget you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take sh

54、ort breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing youenjoy.Jf you find somethi ng you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69 (bri ng)your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but what

55、ever it is, 70 (make )sureits a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題海小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1

56、.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。The summer holiday comingly Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take:trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is non eed to spe nd money .But in that case,we will lear n little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we canbroaden your