中考名詞專項練習題

1、中考復習提綱、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.名詞的分類名詞類 另I意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、 機構(gòu)、團體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普 通 名 詞可 數(shù) 名 詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat , country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的

2、詞fun,health,happiness , love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠 詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the",但它不大寫。eg: The Great Wall3 .可數(shù)名詞如何變“復數(shù)形式”：a. 般情況下，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c.以“輔音字母+y”

3、結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,d.以 “f 或 fe” 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves ；e.以 “o” 結(jié)尾的詞，般直接力口 s, mango除夕卜： mango-mangoesf.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：完全不規(guī)貝 U:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,單復數(shù)同型： Chinese-Chinese , sheep-sheep , Japanese,deer.國 人：中日不變英法變

4、，其他 s跟后面Chinese Japanese Englishman Frenchman AmericanGermans4 .可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：5 .不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of” 。 例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：判斷步驟：/如是am is或wa/原形讀句子一讀該單詞一認識該單詞一理解意思一看be動詞、如是 are 或 were力口 s 或 es強調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some a

5、ny、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。3.名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+'s ;另一種是用of,表示"的"。1 .(1)一般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾 +'s 。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes2 2) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+' eg. teachers' books(3)兩人共有的物體，則在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有，則在每個名詞后面+'s 。eg. Lucy and Lily'

6、;s mother.( 指兩人共同的媽媽，一個媽 )Lucy's and Lily's mothers. (指兩個人各自的媽媽，兩個媽)(4)表示某具體場所時，所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. the doctor's (office)Mr. White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom , a picture of the bedroom ,(2)有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes' walk,

7、 today's newspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodia rydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeach_ sandwich _ map2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。(1) Are there two ( box ) on the table?(2) I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.(3) How many( day ) are there in a week?(4) Here' re

8、 five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.(5) This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小練一.可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map girl pen_bag_ car_2.busbrushwatchbox3.baby city country4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife二.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變6. child foot tooth mouse man3. 國人單復數(shù)變化German Englishman Chinese4

9、. 單復數(shù)同形deer sheepyuan1. There are two over there. (watch)2. I like taking . (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man,woman)4. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesn't like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8. There are more and mor

10、e drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)9. Give me some , please. (water)含性別的復合名詞1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctor C. women doctorsD. wo2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C.Girls studentsD.Girl s students可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. What are these

11、? -They are .A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two .A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Th

12、en the began to eat the green of youngtrees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項1. I met some in the park and talked with them the otherday.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I m from A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. Englan

13、d, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with twoover there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few Shantou.A. German, places of interestof interestsC. Germans, places of interest interest 。5. Two and five _Beijing Univers

14、ity.A. German, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen復合名詞came to visit some inB. Germans, placesD. Germen, places of are studying Chinese atB. Germans, EnglishD. Germen, Englishmen1. The delicious dishes are cooked by .A. women cooker s B. women cooksC .woman cooks D.woman cookers2. Julie went to the to buy

15、a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes store簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some inthe mall nearby. （08 上海 ）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We haven t got much for our picnic. W川 you go andget some? （07 上海）A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD.biscuit 3

16、. He knowsChinese and hasChinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many4. I ' m thirsty. I think I ' ll buy some.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5. -Would you like some? -Oh, yes, just （只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD.on the floor.grapes6. Look ! There are some

17、A childB boxes7. There are many A. fishD. bread8. Don t hurry! We still have A. littleB. fewD. a few 中等題1. Take some to school. Itthirsty.A. meatB. bread2. We see many andin the fridge.B. fruitC waterD girlC. eggs time left.C. a little's so hot and you may feelC. juiceD. orangeon the hill.A. hor

18、ses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4. -Could Ihave something to eat? - Sure. Here ssome.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD.Potato2. There are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a largequantity of D. a number of3. There is milk and apples

19、in the fridge. Let sget some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. twopieces of 2. My teacher gave me .A. a good adviceB. some good advices C. somegood adviceD. good advicesC. hair, onesD.

20、 t get .C. more sleep D.C. ideaD.3. Usually, young people have black and old people have whiteA. hairs, onesB. hair, onehairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnA. much sleepB. many sleepsmost sleep5. I think it is a wonderful .A. workB. information news6. Have you found some on t

21、he leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters7. I want to buy .A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等題D.lo1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread2. We are very ha

22、ppy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me . I will correct them.A. the test paperB. somepieces of testpaperC. the test papersD. some piece oftest paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two breads B. two pieces of b

23、reads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought .A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good time D.good times2. She has given us .A. a great helpB. many h

24、elps C. a large number of help D.a lot of help3. I have to write , but I have to write .A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper,no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD.a paper, not a paper,on簡單題4. This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary sC. Tom s and Mary D.Tom and Mary5. mothers couldn t go

25、to the meeting, because they have goneto Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy s B. Li Lei s and Lucy s C. Li Lei and LucyD. Li Lei and LucyB. friendOne of my father sC. minutes D. minut6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendof my fatherC. A friend of my father sD.friend7. It s only ten break.A. m

26、inutesB. minute s5. Tom won the boys race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000- metre sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my .A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters sD. sisters'7. You must finish the work in.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? -It s .A. Li MingB. Li Ming s C. Li Mings D.Li Mings 中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my A. sister B. sisters C. sisters sD.sisters'4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan s C.