人教高中英語必修一Unit4-知識點總結

1、人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結Unit4 知識點Warming up1.Image v. 想象 imagination n. 想象 imaginative adj. 想象力Image 彩信good image 好形象e.g.XDD has a good image in our hearts.1 Imagine doing sth I imagine being famous.2 imagine+句子2. storm 風暴 sandstorm 沙塵暴 snowstorm 暴風雨 brainstorm 最強大腦3. Describe v. 描述 description n. 描述4.

2、 （1）Happen to Sb What happen to you? happen to/that+ 句子 無預料的發(fā)生（2） take place 有預料的發(fā)生（3） Come about How did it come about?（4） Break out 指戰(zhàn)爭、火災、革命、疾病的爆發(fā)（5） Accident 意外事件 occur v. 發(fā)生 occurrence n. 發(fā)生 5.what+do with how+deal with 解決，完成Pre-reading1.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?Do you

3、 think/believe/can you imagine 做插入語 插入語不影響成 分，可以把它劃掉（放在前為賓語從句）2.shake shook shaken take took taken1 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結Shake hands with Sb 與某人握手3.right away=right now=in no time=at once=immediately=without delay 立刻，馬上Reading第 1 段1. well n. 井 adj. 身體好 adv.好do /play well2. Rise raiseRise v.指繼續(xù)上升不

4、可控e.g.the sun/the smoke rise sunrise 日出 sunset 日落Raise v.提高喂養(yǎng)募集舉起，升起可控e.g. I raise my voice to make myself heard.（反身代詞+過去分詞表被動）2 His job is rising chickens.3 raise money for charity4 raise hands/flags3. The second thing they saw was smoke rising the back of the house.4. n.+y adj.5. Smell-smelly smel

5、ly socks cloud-cloudy ice-icy icy road rain-rainy6. Crack n. 鞭炮 噼叭聲 v.使. 掉落 firework 煙花7. Too.to（1）too+adj+to do 太.以致于不能2 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結e.g.The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.=She is not tall enough to reach the book on th

6、e shelf.=She is so short that she cant reach the book on the shelf.（2）too.to 表肯定意義的兩種情況1 too+easy/ready/happy/willing/eager/anxious+to do 太愿意去做 e.g.I am too anxious to know the result of the test.2 too 前面有加強語氣的 only,all,but,far,much 等e.g.I am only too glad to meet you.8.jump out of run out of look o

7、ut of come out of9.Bowl<pond<pool水池 池塘tube 試管 tube baby 試管嬰兒pipe 管 水泵 打氣筒10.Burst vi. Vt. 爆破 使某物爆炸 burst-burst-burst Burst in/into a room 突然進入Burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing 11.breaks in/intoHe breaks in.闖入 （不加賓語）He breaks into the room. 闖入 （加賓語）12.But the one million peopl

8、e of the city,( who thought little of these events,)were asleep as usual that night.非限定性定語從句與定于從句區(qū)別：有逗號不用 that；作賓語不能省略；先行詞可以是前面的整個句子3 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結think little of 認為沒什么 沒考慮 =think noting of Think badly/poorly/ill of 對.看法不好，評價很低Think highly ofSpeak highly of高度評價高度贊揚Speak ill/badly of 說壞話第

9、2 段1.As if/though 虛擬語氣 （時態(tài)要后退一步 bewere）e.g.I wish I am you.I wish I were you.I wish I worked hard.I wish I had worked hard.He said as if he has been to Shanghai. He said as if he had been to Shanghai.H e spent money as if he is rich. He spent money as if he were rich.I t seems as if it is going to s

10、now.（句子為客觀事實，不用虛擬語氣）2.seem as if/look as if/sound as if/feel as if/look much like似乎好像3.at an end 結束，終結（作表語）e.g.We were very happy when the work was at an end.1 at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來 表示比喻意。2 by the end of 用于表示時間的場合，譯為“到. 結束的時候”（后加過去時間，句子用過去完成時 ）e.g.at the end of January一月底（指一月份的最后一天） 4

11、/ 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結by the end of January一月底之前（指一月份結束前的幾天）in the end= at last 終于 最后e.g.In the end things will mend 船到橋頭自然直。4. Lay in ruins=fall in ruins=be in ruins5. die-died-died-dying (n.death adj.dead)lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊lay-laid-laid-laying 放置 下蛋 fall-fell-fallen-falli

12、ng 落下feel-felt-felt 感覺6.injure hurt woundinjure一般是指在事故中受傷，往往譯為“外傷”e.g.Tom injured his leg in the accident.hurt 指“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”或“傷了人的自尊心或感情” e.g.The drive hurt himself in the accident.That will hurt her feeling.wound 指受到槍傷、刀上、劍傷（通常是打斗所致）The bullet（子彈） wounded his arm.7.the number of /a number of1 the n

13、umber of 表示“的數量”，謂語動詞要用單數 。 e.g.The number of students in our class is472 a number of 表示“許多,大量的”，相當于 many，謂語動詞 用復數。number 前可用 large，small 等修飾，以表示程度。例如：5 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結In my class,a number of students are girls.第 3 段1. survivor n. 幸存者 survive v.幸存 survival n. 幸存 arrive v. 到達 arrival n. 到達2.

14、 destroy v. 摧毀損失（多指不可修復的） damage n./v. 損失損害 （多指可修復）3. Cover v.覆蓋 越過 n. 封面 蓋子e.g.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.China covers 9，600，000 square kilometers.4.blow blew blown v. 吹走 blow out 吹滅 blow away 吹走flow flew flown v. 流動5.track n. 足跡 軌道 痕跡 v.沿著 跟蹤e.g. We track back to Tang dynasty.W

15、e kept the track of AHJ.We lost the track of AHJ.6.Tens of thousands of 成千上萬的thousands of hundreds of 成百上千的7.The railway track become useless pieces of steel.railway 鐵路 rail 護欄 water resist 防水的 resist insect 防蟲的 resist coldness 防寒的 steel back 不銹鋼 stainless steel back 8.instead 代替e.g.I eat apples ins

16、tead of bananas.6 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結Instead of bananas ，I eat apples.I eat apples instead.9.as.as 和.一樣. 同級比較 否定形式:not as.as not so.as 10.Wonder n. 奇跡 v.心存疑問的想知道e.g.n. It is wonder in world.v.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.No wonder=no doubt 毫無疑問 毫無懸念e.g.It is no wonder

17、 that ZJ got the first place.No need 沒必要e.g.There is no need to talk with him.11.disaster n. 災難 air crash 空難第 4 段1.All hope was not lost.=not all hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破 滅了。（1）部分否定：1 all.not=not all=some but not all2 當 not 與 all,every,everyone,everything,both 連用時，都表不完 全否定e.g.Everyone does not like

18、you.=Not everyone likes you.（2）完全否定：none,neither,no onenone 是指三者以上群體的一個都不，可指人或物 與 of 連用 e.g.None of the students is here.7 / 9人教高中英語必修一 Unit4-知識點總結None the apples is yours.2 neither 是指兩者之中一個都不，一般與 nor 連用 e.g.Neither he nor I am a teacher.3 no one 是指沒有人，一般單獨使用，不用在詞組中 e.g.No one will wait for you.2.Th

19、e+adj 表一類人、物 （人用復數物用單數）3.bury v. 埋葬 掩埋 隱藏 bury oneself in= be buried in 專心于e.g.ZKN is always buried in studying.=ZKN buried himself in studying.4.To/in/on/offto 兩個地方不接壤e.g.Beijing lies to Shanghai.in 是表示一個地方在另一個地方內部e.g.Guangzhou lies in the South of China.on 兩個地方接壤e.g.Canada is on the north of American.off 兩地隔海相望（off 像水波）e.g.Taiwan lies off the east of the coast.