2012屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ppt課件

1、2021屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2021-12-1強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1.1.陳說句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：陳說句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 通常是主語、賓語或狀語通常是主語、賓語或狀語+ that/ who+ that/ who當(dāng)強(qiáng)當(dāng)強(qiáng) 調(diào)主語且主語指人調(diào)主語且主語指人+ + 其他部分。其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.2.普通疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把普通疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

2、型：同上，只是把is/ was is/ was 提到提到itit前面。前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是疑特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是疑 問代詞或疑問副詞問代詞或疑問副詞+ is/ was + it + that/ + is/ was + it + that/ who + who + 其他部分？其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

3、 e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2021-12-14.強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at the railway station that

4、I met Li Ming yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2021-12-15.留意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句 中的銜接詞普通只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時 間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時也如此，that, who不可省 略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，普通如今時和 普經(jīng)過去時。原句謂語動詞是普經(jīng)過去時、過 去完成時和過去進(jìn)展時，用It was.，其他的 時態(tài)用It is.2021-12-1二、二、not.until.not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.1.

5、句型為：句型為：It is/ was not until + It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + + that + 其他部分其他部分 e.g. e.g.普通句：普通句：He didnHe didnt go to bed until/ t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came It was not until his wife came back that he went t

6、o bed. back that he went to bed.2.2.留意：此句型只用留意：此句型只用untiluntil，不用，不用tilltill。但假設(shè)不。但假設(shè)不 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, untiltill, until可通用；由于句型中可通用；由于句型中 It is/ was not. It is/ was not.曾經(jīng)能否認(rèn)句了，曾經(jīng)能否認(rèn)句了，thatthat后面后面 的從句要用一定句，切勿再用否認(rèn)句了。的從句要用一定句，切勿再用否認(rèn)句了。2021-12-1三、謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)三、謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)1.It is/ was.that.1.It is/ was.that.構(gòu)

7、造不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，假設(shè)構(gòu)造不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，假設(shè) 需求強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞需求強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/ doesdo/ does或或diddid。 e.g. Do sit down. e.g. Do sit down.務(wù)必請坐。務(wù)必請坐。 He did write to you last week. He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給他寫了信。上周他確實(shí)給他寫了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時，務(wù)必千萬要小心?。∵^

8、馬路時，務(wù)必千萬要小心?。?.2.留意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用留意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ doesdo/ does和和did did ，沒有別的，沒有別的 方式；過去時用方式；過去時用did did ，后面的謂語動詞用原形。，后面的謂語動詞用原形。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是比較重要的語法，常難以掌握，各地域高考多年都有涉及，其高頻考點(diǎn)主要有：一、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致一、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致1It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame2It is either yo

9、u or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame3. - All the passengers were injured in the accident? - No，_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are Dthere was 小 結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中假設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語，那么that后的謂語動詞依然和強(qiáng)調(diào)部分句子的主語在人稱或單復(fù)數(shù)上堅(jiān)持一致，但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型仍用單數(shù)：It iswas。二、調(diào)查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型二、調(diào)查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)

10、句型 命題人會在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從命題人會在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置妨礙。句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置妨礙。二、調(diào)查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型二、調(diào)查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 命題人會在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從命題人會在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置妨礙。句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置妨礙。1Was it near the building，if I may ask，_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen2

11、It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. Awhat：that Bthat：what Cthat：that D不填；不填；that3It was _ he said _ disappointed me Awhat；that Bthat；that Cwhat：what Dthat：what4It was in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet Awhere；where Bwhere：that Ctha

12、t；where Dthat：that小小 結(jié)結(jié) 如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是從句，除運(yùn)用強(qiáng)如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是從句，除運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型知識外，還應(yīng)從相應(yīng)的從句知調(diào)句型知識外，還應(yīng)從相應(yīng)的從句知識綜合思索。識綜合思索。 三、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的普通疑問句、特殊疑問句方式三、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的普通疑問句、特殊疑問句方式1Was it in front of the market _the road accident happened yesterday? Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy2-Was it what he said or something that he did _ made you cry so

13、sadly，Sarah? -No，not really Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat3Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys? Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen4Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _you left your wallet? Awhere；where Bwhere；that Cthat；where Dthat；that5About Chinese football，it may be the pressure from

14、 both the clubs and the fans _ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dthat6_ is it _ has made you feel so upset? AWhat；that BHow；which CWhen；what DWhich；as7- When was it _ the Nanhai No1，the sunken ship was raised from the seabed? - 0n December 22，200

15、7 Athat Bwhat C Dwhich8- Where was it _ the earthquake broke out yesterday? - In an Italian city Awhere Bwhich Chow Dthat9. - _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? - Totally by chance AWhat；that BHow；that CWhen；how DWhere；how 小小 結(jié)結(jié) 高考并不單純調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型根本高考并不單純調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型根本句式。以強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊

16、疑問句為例：句式。以強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為例：根本構(gòu)造為根本構(gòu)造為“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +is/was + it + that +，而特殊疑問詞那么要，而特殊疑問詞那么要根據(jù)根據(jù)“終究誰終究誰，究竟在哪里，究竟在哪里終究怎樣樣作選擇。終究怎樣樣作選擇。四、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句四、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句 1I really dont know _ I had my money stolen Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that 2- What did she want to

17、know，Tom? - She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that3- How unhappy your roommate looks! - Yes，but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him. Awhat Bwhich Cas Dthat4Could you tell me _ it was _ the accident occurred? A.

18、 where；that Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；which5I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesnt matter _ that Im talking to Awho is it Bwho it is Cit is who Dit is whom6. Why? I have nothing to confess(坦率坦率). Please tell me _ you want me to say? Awhat is it that Bwhat it is that C. how

19、is it that Dhow it is that 小小 結(jié)結(jié) 調(diào)查名詞性從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型我們應(yīng)調(diào)查名詞性從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型我們應(yīng)留意的是：留意的是： 1.陳說句句序；陳說句句序； 2.特殊疑問詞位置。特殊疑問詞位置。五、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與五、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It iswas+地點(diǎn)狀語介詞地點(diǎn)狀語介詞+名詞名詞+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別請同窗引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別請同窗們區(qū)分以下句子是單純的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是含有定語們區(qū)分以下句子是單純的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是含有定語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1It is in some parts of the world _ goats，rather than cows，s

20、erve as an important source of milk. Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi. Athat B. which C. where Dwhen 六、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It iswas + 表示時間的名詞+when引導(dǎo)的定語從句的辨析 1It was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat 2Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morni

21、ng he arrived? Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile 小 結(jié) 假設(shè)將It is/wasthat去掉，句意完好且不缺任何句子成分時才可視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 七、調(diào)查七、調(diào)查not until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted? A. did you realize B. tha

22、t you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize3. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me _ he recognized I was once his partner? Athen Bwhen Cwhich Dthat小小 結(jié)結(jié) not until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，運(yùn)用陳用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，運(yùn)用陳說句句序，雖然表示時間，但用說句句序，雖然表示時間，但用that不用不用when。八、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與八、調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It is long before; It isnt long before; I

23、t is since等句型的辨析等句型的辨析1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen2It is 4 years _ I smoked, and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen3It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince Dbefore4It isnt that l

24、ong _ Ive been away, but it seems so long. Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat5He said it was _ he started to learn English. A. many years since B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when小小 結(jié)結(jié) It is + 一段時間一段時間+since(從句用非延續(xù)性從句用非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬息性動詞動詞或瞬息性動詞)表示這一動作開場有多長表示這一動作開場有多長時間；時間； It is+一段時間一段時間sin

25、ce(從句用延續(xù)性動詞從句用延續(xù)性動詞)表表示這一動作終了已有多長時間；示這一動作終了已有多長時間； It is + 一段時間一段時間(long)before，過了多，過了多好久才好久才； It isnt + 一段時間一段時間(long)before，沒過，沒過多久就多久就。課課 堂堂 檢檢 測測1It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes Athe people would be permitted Bhad the people been permitted Cw

26、ould the people be permitted Dthe people had been permitted2. _ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty ASuch BThat C. What DIt3- What did he want to know，John? - _ that we could finish our work AWhat it was B. When was it CWhen it was DWhat was

27、 it 4It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found5. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been6. It was with great courage _ the b

28、oy told the truth _ he had stolen the money A. which：that Bwhen：that C. as：that Dthat；that7. It was only with the help of the local guide _ in time. Awas the mountain climber rescued Bthat the mountain climber was rescued Cthe mountain climber was rescued Dthen the mountain climber was rescued8. _ t

29、he naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that9. _ it is _ you obtain, you must tell your parents AWhatever；that BNo matter what； C What；that DWhatever;

30、10.-_ that he managed to get the information? - Oh，a friend of his helped him AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it11It was with great joy _ he received the news _ on December 19 2007 Lee Myung-Bak was elected President of South Korea Abecause；which Bwhich：that C since；with Dthat；that12

31、It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, _ sent Shenzhou V1 Space-ship into space Awhich Bwhat Cthat Das13It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty Aso B. as Cthen Dthat14It is the way he talks with his mother _ is different from _ we were used to Athat；wh

32、at Bwhich; what Cthat；which Din which; where15It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique，but _ it meant to our company. Awhat; that Bthat；what Cwhat；what Dthat；that16It was not until the train was out of sight _ they stopped waving their hands Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat17Do you know _ that made it possible for them to continue their project? Awhat it was Bwhat was it Cit was what Dit what was18I try to