第3課時　七年級(下)Units1～6)

1、第3課時七年級(下)Units 16)英語人教版詞匯拓展1.sing(歌手；歌唱家)_(歌曲)_2speak(演講)_(過去式)_(過去分詞)_3write(作者；作家)_(過去式)_4violin(小提琴家)_5child(復數(shù))_singersongspeechspokespokenwriterwroteviolinistchildren 6tooth(復數(shù))_7usually(通常的；尋常的)_8run(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(跑步者)_9far(比較級)_(最高級)_(反義詞)_10village(村民)_teethusualrunningrunnerfarther/furtherfarthes

2、t/furthestnearvillager11.drive(司機)_12true(真實地；真誠地)_(事實；真相)_13beautiful(名詞)_14dirty(塵埃；灰塵)_(反義詞：干凈的；清潔的)_15noisy(噪音)_(反義詞：安靜的)_drivertrulytruthbeautydirtcleannoisequiet16remember(反義詞：忘記)_17luck(幸運的)_(幸運地)_18south(南方的；南部的；向南的)_19danger(危險的)_(反義詞：安全的)_20sleep(困倦的)_(睡著的)_ forgetluckyluckilysoutherndange

3、roussafesleepyasleep重點短語 1.擅長于be _ at2砍倒_ _3騎自行車_ a bike4彈鋼琴_ _ _5實現(xiàn)_ _6善于應付的；對有辦法be _ with7結交朋友_ _8在某方面幫助(某人)_ (sb.) _ sth. 9認為；想起_ _ goodcut downrideplay the pianocome true goodmake friendshelpwiththink of 10.起床；站起_ _11穿上衣服_ _12要么要么；或者或者_13(對某人)要求嚴格be _ (with sb.)14遵守規(guī)則_ the rules15稍微；有點兒_ of16處于(

4、極大)危險之中be _ (great) _17由制成的(be) _ of get upget dressedeitherorstrictfollowkindindangermade重點句型 1._ _ do you want to _？你想加入什么俱樂部？2_ _ _ you usually get up?你通常什么時候起床？I usually get up _ _ _我通常在六點半起床。What clubjoinWhat time doat six thirty3_ _ your father go to work?你父親怎樣去上班？_ bike.騎自行車。4_ _ _ _ _ you to

5、 get to school?你到學校要花費多長時間？5._ _ _ _ from your home to school?從你家到學校有多遠？ How doesByHow long does it takeHow far is it6_ _ you _？你在做什么？_ _ a newspaper.我在看報紙。7_ _ _the computer?他們正在使用電腦嗎？Yes，_ _是的。8Dont _ _ for class.You must be _ _上課不要遲到。你一定要守時。 What aredoingIm readingAre they usingthey arebe/arrive

6、lateon time核心語法 1.祈使句2以what和why引導的特殊疑問句3情態(tài)動詞can，have to和must的用法4頻度副詞usually，always和never 5.運用how，how long和how far詢問出行方式、花費時間和兩地之間的距離6運用when或what time來詢問時間7現(xiàn)在進行時 考點一考點一 Why do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣?！究键c搶測】1(2017上海)The two companies decided to work togeth

7、er _ they had common interest.Abecause Bunless Cbut DorA2His friend wants to go swimming _ its very hot.Its OK.But _ allow him to do that alone!Aso；not Bso；dontCbecause；not Dbecause；dont3(2017重慶A卷)They didnt arrive on time because they got up late(對劃線部分提問)_ _they arrive on time?Why didnt D(1)why是疑問副

8、詞，意為“為什么”，用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導的特殊疑問句常用“because句子”“for名詞”或“(in order) to do sth.”回答。(2)why相當于whatfor，意為“為何目的”。(3)在句中若用because時，不能再用so?？键c二考點二 In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。【考點搶測】4What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? _is OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.AE

9、ither; to BEither; withCNeither; to DNeither; with5(2017揚州)生活就像一場賽跑，你要么領先，要么落后。(翻譯句子) _BLife is like a race，either you take a lead or fall behind. either可用作副詞，意為“或者；也(用于否定句句末)”。either常用的結構為eitheror，意為“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，可用來連接兩個獨立的詞、短語或句子。當這個結構連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞要與or后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！就卣埂縠ither還可以作代詞，意為“(兩者中的)

10、任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.許多學生和村民從來沒有離開過村莊。【考點搶測】6(導學號：01924003)(2017南京)We cant enter the room.I cant find my key.Is it possible that you _it at home?Aleft BfixedCmanaged DdesignedA 7(2017齊齊哈爾)How long is it since he _ this school?He_for three yea

11、rs.Ahas left; has left Bleft; has been awayCleaves; has left8Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringingCleft；to bring Dforgot；to bringBC考點詞性詞義leave動詞離開，留下forget動詞忘記【注意】leave和forget均可表示“忘記”，但是leave可與介詞短語搭配使用，

12、表示“把留在什么地方”，而forget主要用于forget to do/doing sth. 。此外，leave作“離開”講時，若與一段時間連用，應把leave改為be away from?？键c四考點四 What are you doing？你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看電視?！究键c搶測】9. (2017河北) Dont take the dictionary away.I _ it.Ause BusedCam using Dhave used10(2017白銀)Be quiet! The patients_(sleep)(用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空)C are sle

13、eping 現(xiàn)在進行時(1)現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：am/is/are動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示此時此刻正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。表位移的動詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。常與always，forever，all the time等時間副詞(短語)連用，表示反復發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作，常表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。當時間狀語為now，these days等或當句子中含有l(wèi)ook，listen，can you see之類的暗示詞時，要使用現(xiàn)在進行時。但應注意下列動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中。a)表示感覺的

14、動詞，如：see，hear等。b)表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞，如：like，love，hate等。c)表示希望的動詞，如：hope，wish等。d)表示歸屬的動詞，如：have。e)表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如：be等。f)表示思維、知識或理解能力的動詞，如：know，think，forget等?？键c五考點五 Can you play the guitar？你會彈吉他嗎？Yes，I can.是的，我會?！究键c搶測】11(2017宜昌)Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.Thats true! Almost everything_be done onlin

15、e.Amust Bwould Cshould Dcan12(2017武漢)Have you got the results of the exam?No.All we _ do now is to wait.Amust Bcan Cmay DcouldD B(1)can可表能力，意為“能；會”，could為其過去式，但在口語中could比can更委婉客氣。(2)can也可表推測，意思為“可能”，表推測時cant意為“不可能”?？键c六考點六 wear/dress/put on/in【考點搶測】13(2017烏魯木齊)Some people dress _ in bloody shark suit

16、s.They tell people _ shark fins to protect the sharks.Athem; eat Bourselves; to eatCus; not eat Dthemselves; not to eat14(2017濱州)As a teacher, I feel worried to see so many students _ glasses.Awearing Bdressing Cputting on Dbeing inD A考點用法put on強調(diào)穿、戴的動作，可接衣服或鞋帽等作賓語。反義短語是take off。dress只能接人作賓語，意為“給穿衣服

17、”，常用搭配有：get dressed穿好衣服；dress sb. 給某人穿衣服；dress up喬裝打扮。wear強調(diào)穿、戴的狀態(tài)，可接衣服或鞋帽等作賓語。in介詞，表示穿的狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，所構成的短語只能作表語或定語。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1我不喜歡英語，但我的弟弟擅長英語。I dont like English, but my brother_ _ _ it. 2. 你最好今天把作業(yè)完成，明天把它帶到這里來。Youd better finish the homework today, and_ _ _ tomorrow.3. 要么他對，要么你對。 _ he _

18、 _ _ right.is good atbring it hereEitheror you are 4. 對我們來說，學好英語很重要。_ _ _ _ to learn English well. 5. 在工人們的幫助下我完成了工作。I finished the work _ _ _ _ the workers.Its important for uswith the help of二、情景交際。從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有兩項多余。A：Hey, Ben! Hows your new school? B：Its terrible.1._A：Yeah? What rules? Do you

19、 have to wear a uniform? B：2._A：Oh.Can you go home for lunch? B：3._FDBA：What do you have to study? B：Math, science, history, geography, and computer science.4._ But I want to study French and Spanish (西班牙語), too.A：You cant? B：5._ECAAnd we have to eat in the cafeteria. BNo, we cant, and we cant eat o

20、utside either.CNo, we cant. DNo, we dont, but we cant wear Tshirts. EAnd we have to study English.FI cant stand the rules! GDont fight.一、單項選擇。1(導學號：01924004)(2017安順) Dont make any noise, because the baby_in the next room.Ais sleeping BsleepsCwill sleep Dwas sleeping2. (2017無錫) Life is like riding a

21、bicycle.To keep your balance, you _ keep moving.Acan Bmust Ccant DmustntAB3(2017呼和浩特)_ Lucy _ you cant go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; nor BEither; orCNot only; but also DBoth; and4(2017白銀)_ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.AHow

22、far BHow soonCHow long DHow oldBC5(2017濰坊)_ is it from your home to your school?Its about 10 minutes ride.AHow long BHow soonCHow far DHow often6There are some boys _ basketball over there.Lets go and join them.Aare playing BplayingCto play DplaysCB7Take care when you are driving，_ in a summer storm

23、 like this.Aimmediately BrecentlyCprobably Despecially8. Animals are our friends，so we should help those animals _Ain danger Bin whiteCon TV Dat homeD A9. The supermarket is_the park_the train station.Aeither；or Bbetween；andCin；or Dwith；to10Work hard，or you will _ others.OK.Ill try my best.Afall off

24、 Bfall overCfall behind Dfall downBC二、完形填空。(2017徐州)False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of the _11_ places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its _12_the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2，000 kilograms in weight.Great white sharks ar

25、e meateaters.They catch large _13_ like tuna(金槍魚), seals (海豹) and even whales.Great white sharks also _14_ boats.Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.About three people are killed each year _15_ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60，000

26、 seals that live in False Bay.In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the baythis is where the sharks _16_. Great white sharks are very good hunters.They wait below the seals and then swim _17_ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing _18_ with one

27、bite.Will a shark attack something that _19_ like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal _20_At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference._21_ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and seaplant in the water, the shark bites into _22_Even though s

28、harks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the _23_ that attracts the sharks attention.Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great whi

29、te sharks are _24_ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish._25_， that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.11A.good Bwell Cbetter Dbest12A.colour Bsize Cspeed Dshape13A.pets BInsects Cseaanimals Dbirds14A.attack Bprotect Clove Dfollow15A.for Bby Cwith Dof16A.wait Br

30、est Csleep Dplay17A.around Balong Cdown Dup18A.us Byou Cit Dthem19A.looks Bsounds Csmells DtastesDBCABADDA20A.on the ground Bin the sky Cin the water Din the room21A.Can BMay CMust DShould22A.all Bnone Cboth Dneither23A.human Bfish Cseaplant Dboat24A.amazing Bstrange Ckind Ddangerous25A.Proudly BUnl

31、uckily CFinally DHappilyCACBDB三、閱讀理解。(2017攀枝花)BBC World Have Your SayEvery day, BBC News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across the world.But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you.Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.I

32、like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China.During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese dont have good public manners.They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere.The worst is that they often break the rules in public.For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong in Jan

33、uary this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the subway, which is against the rules.However, the kids mother didnt think he did wrong.Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen)I am a 14yearold boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province.Like many other leftbehind ch

34、ildren (留守兒童) in China, I live with my grandparents now.My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago.Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before.They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study.I r

35、eally miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai.I think every child needs parents love and care.(Wu Peigen, Anhui Province) 26.What is the topic of BBC World Have Your Say?ATravel around China.BImprove our public manners.CLeftbehind children need parents care.DLife in China

36、.27The thing that the kid did on the subway was _Atalking loudly on the phoneBsmoking everywhereCeating noodlesDcryingDC28When did Mike travel in Hong Kong?ALast year.BThis year.CWhen he was 14 years old.DWe dont know.B29Now Wu Peigen lives_Awith his grandparents Bwith his parentsCwith his grandmoth

37、er Dalone30Wu Peigens mother went to Shanghai to _Amake money Blook after his fatherCfind a job DtravelAB四、任務型閱讀。(2017鄂州)Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants.(31) 許多人稱這種植物為樹，但它是一種草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very

38、quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.(32) There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原)Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamb

39、oo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildi

40、ng new buildings.As a matter of fact, the cables (繩索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, (33) engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find waterThese African countries need cheap ways to find water because (34)they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills (鉆) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.任務一：將31處翻譯成英文。