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1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1用be doing表示將來(lái):主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A:
2、 Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示將來(lái):主要意義,一是表示“意圖”,即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3.
3、用will/ shall do表示將來(lái): 一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn) You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意圖. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy,I will not do it any longer. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She wont come to have class tomorr
4、ow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式:am/is/are going to + do;will/shall + do. 否定形式:am/is/are going not to + do;will/shall not + do. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one
5、more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow
6、)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _
7、(win).二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt worki
8、ng B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is
9、; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.
10、0; A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give
11、 C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning p
12、aper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. The
13、re will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.&
14、#160; A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writtenC.
15、 will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.
16、160; A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去).
17、A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; go
18、ing D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then
19、_ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.
20、160; A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to
21、 be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?
22、; A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C.
23、 will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
24、 _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. &
25、#160; A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you
26、; C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come &
27、#160; C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.
28、0; A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。2他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書(shū)。4你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎?不,他要去游泳。參考答案:一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visi
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