2019-2020年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料及試題：7B-Unit3講解（精編版）

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。2019-2020 年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料及試題：7b-unit 3講解一. 【精挑細(xì)選短語】1. follow me e with me跟我來 (p42)【知識鏈接】follow vt.跟隨 following adj.接著的 e.g. the following day第二天【用法拓展】follow sb s advice采納某人的建議e.g. follow the doctor s advice遵從醫(yī)囑2. don t be afraid別怕 be afraid of be frightened of害怕【知識鏈接】 i m afraid(th

2、at)恐怕。 擔(dān)心某事可能要發(fā)生或表示客氣的回答。e.g. i m afraid that ill be late.恐怕我要遲到。 i m afraid he is not in.對不起他不在。be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth擔(dān)心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth( 由于膽小 ) 不敢做某事e.g.are you afraid of snakes?hewas afraid to walk acrossthe one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling in

3、to the river.因為他擔(dān)心會掉進(jìn)河里，他不敢過那個獨木橋。3. three men in police uniform三個穿警服的男子 介詞短語in作后置定語。(p44)4. get into進(jìn)入反義詞：get out of走出5. at once right away immediately立刻；馬上，pushinto把推進(jìn)6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人匯報某事, e.g. please report it to the police.7. run away from hill buildingrun away from逃離

4、某地8. stop taking notes停止做筆錄stop doing停止做 ( 意思是不做 ) ，stop to do停下來去做 ( 意思是做 )【知識鏈接】were too tired. letsstop to take a rest.stop talking. the teacheris ing.9. laugh happily高興地笑了，ask them about thatask sb about sth詢問某人有關(guān)某事10. open the back door of the van with his knife use his knife to open the back d

5、oor of the van【知識鏈接】use sth to do sth do sth with sth用某物做某事e.g.he climbed up the house with a ladder. he used a ladder to climb up the house.11. have a barbecue吃燒烤， have a picnic野餐(p55)12. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生，most名詞復(fù)數(shù)，most of the 名詞復(fù)數(shù)或most of us/you/them二【百里挑一詞匯】1. push推 use your hands to make someth

6、ing move forward，注意 pull的意思是“拉”。2. policeuniform a set of clothesforthe police，a set of一套， e.g.a set of furniture一套家具3. 常見的交通標(biāo)志(roadsigns)：no parking.禁止停車。straighton 直行， turnleft左轉(zhuǎn) , turn right右轉(zhuǎn)， traffic lights交通信號燈，crossroads十字路口， zebra crossing人行橫道線；斑馬線4. over 越過，“穿過橋”有兩種表達(dá)：walk over/acrossthe br

7、idge 。up 向上， walk up the steps走上臺階三. 【五星必背句型】1. the zoo is north of beijing sunshine secondary school. (p43)【知識鏈接】東 east,西 west,南 south,北 north news 即 north, east, west, south四個方向的首字母，所以news 是不可數(shù)名詞。north-west西北 , north-east東北 , south-west西南, south-east東南， north/south在前 , west/east在后。 be north of在以北，

8、兩者不 接壤，不從屬；其他的方向依此類推。e.g. beijing is north of jiangsu.北京在江蘇以北?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縜 be inthe northof b. a 在 b 的北部。前者從屬于后者。xuzhou isinthenorth of jiangsu.a beon the north of b. a在 b 的北方。兩地接壤。beijing is on the north of tianjin.a beto the north of b. a be north of b.可以省略to the。shanghai is north of shenzhen.2. paul t

9、ries to open the door but fails. he uses a knife and tries again. (p44)【知識鏈接】 tryn. 嘗試 e.g.have a try試一試， vi. 試一試， e.g.he triedagain.t ryon試穿try ones best(to do sth)盡力( 做某事 ) e.g. he tried his best to help me.英語中有幾個動詞(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟動詞不定式或動名詞，意思不同。try to do sth試圖、想要、設(shè)法、努力去做某事；而 try

10、doing sth試著做某事 。請做題辨析try to do與 try doing： i usually go there by train. why notby boat for a change?a. to try goingb. trying to goc. to try and god. try going the bird tried, but one wing was broken.a. flying awayb. to fly awayc. flew awayd. fly awayfailfailsfailedfailedvi. 失敗反義詞succeed vi. 不及格反義詞pa

11、ss。e.g. fail in the exam考試不及格 pass the exam考試及格；通過考試 fail to do sth不能做某事；做某事失敗， 注意：沒有 faildoing sth 這種說法。 e.g.tomoftenfailsto keep hispromise. 湯姆經(jīng)常不能遵守他的諾言。i failed to understand what he said. i could not understand what he said.我不能理解他說的話。failuren. 失敗反義詞success n. 成功 e.g.failureis the mother of succ

12、ess.失敗是成功之母。all his experiments ended in failure.他所有的實驗最后均告失敗。3. shall we take different routes? route路線 take another route走另一條路線【知識鏈接】the route to到某地的路線( 特定路線 ) ，e.g. here is the route to sunshine park.shall we do sth?用于向別人提建議。e.g. shall we go to the park?4. i ll go along six street. then i ll turn

13、 left into park road【知識鏈接】go/walk along/down/up沿著 / 順著走， turn left/right向左轉(zhuǎn) / 向右轉(zhuǎn)5. he is surprised to see the three men in the police station.【知識鏈接】surprised amazed 驚訝的，修飾人，surprising amazing令人驚訝的，修飾事物。be surprised to do sth驚訝地做某事e.g. he was surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth對某事感到驚訝e.g.

14、 he was surprised at the surprising news. to one s surprise令某人驚訝的是，通常置于句首。e.g.to our surprise,liu xiang failed in the game. in surprise驚奇地，驚訝地。e.g. he opened his eyes wide in surprise.6. 問路和指路的常見表達(dá)：【問路】 can you tell me the way to?can you tell me how i can get to?can you tell me how to get to?excuse

15、me. how can i get to?【指路】 go/walk along the road,take the first turning on the left/right.go/walk along the street,turn left/right at the first crossing. cross the road at the traffic lights.walk past7. will you join us? i don t want to take it all day. (p50)【知識鏈接】will you join us?你愿意加入我們的行列嗎？( 邀請別人

16、一起做某事。)8. when you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left.9. walk straight on and you ll see the traffic lights.【知識鏈接】祈使句 and一般將來時的句子。祈使句or 一般將來時的句子。表示前面的情況而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，a

17、nd 通常后接好的結(jié)果，or 通常后接不好的結(jié)果。e.g.hurryup and well catch the early bus.hurry up,orwell miss the early bus.10. 【因特網(wǎng)常識】(p54)the internetisan internationalputernetwork.itconnectsputer networksallovertheworld.peoplecan getdifferentkindsof informationfrom it.there are millions of websites on the internet. the

18、re is a lot of useful information on thewebsites. you can use search engines to find the information you need. search engineshelpus findinformationquicklyand easily.type ina keyword or keywordsand thesearch engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at.11. we are happy to invite you to

19、 a farewell party for our friends from britain. (p56)【知識鏈接】 be happy to do sth 高興做某事invitesb to sp 邀請某人到某地 sb be invited to sp某人應(yīng)邀到某地he was invited to amy s birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth某人應(yīng)邀做某事，e.g. they were invited to attendthe meeting.12. we would like everybod

20、y to bring their own food and drink.【知識鏈接】would like sb to do sthbring表示帶到說話者提到的地方，此時不能用take 。13. the map shows you how to get to sunshine park.這張地圖給你指明了去陽光公園的路線?！局R鏈接】show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事14. we look forward to seeing you at our party.我們期待在聚會上見到你們?！局R鏈接】 at the party 在聚會上， 類似的使用 at 表示地點的有

21、： at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back of at the front of , at the end of, at the d octor s, at the top of at the bottom of, at the foot of , at work, at table。look forward to sth 期待 / 渴望 / 盼望某事， look forward to doing sth期待 / 渴望 / 盼望做某

22、事四. 【中考無敵語法】 運動方向介詞、一般將來時運動方向介詞以下介詞常用于表示運動方向：across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。across從一面到另一面，橫穿，e.g. go/walk across the road cross the road穿過馬路， swim across the river游過河 ( 不能用 swim through the river)， go across the desert穿過沙漠a(chǎn)long沿著，順著e.g. go/walk along the s

23、treet沿著這條街向前走over 越過 e.g. jump over the chair從椅子上跳過，walk over the mountains越過高山fromto從到，e.g. walk from my home to my schoolup 向上， down 向下， e.g. climb up the hill爬上山， walk down the stairs走下樓梯；下樓through穿過，從物體的內(nèi)部穿過go through the tunnel穿過隧道， walk through the forest穿過森林， the sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來。round/around圍繞；環(huán)繞e.g. the earth travels around the sun. show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀一般將來時一般將來時的構(gòu)成：肯定式：主語shall/will動