2018年中考第二次模擬測(cè)試試題及答案

1、2018年中考第二次模擬測(cè)試試題九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共 15 小題；每小題1 分. 滿分 15 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的a 、b 、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. you know? max got the highest mark in the english test. wow! he made such great .a. mistakesb. decisionsc. progressd. trouble2. this pair of blue jeans looks cool. can i try on? sure. the fi

2、tting room is over there.a. itb. themc. thisd. that3. china s homegrown peansgser plane c919 on its first flight in shanghai on may 5, 2017.a. took offb. took outc. took upd. took away4. daniel, you are speaking too fast. i can t follow you. sorry, i will speak a little more .a. slowlyb.loudlyc. pol

3、itelyd. completely5. knowing something well is not easy. it may take years you know everything of something.a. sinceb. afterc. befored. until6. what do you think of the documentaryamazing china ? it is ! i would like to watch it again.a. terribleb. excitedc. boringd. fantastic7. delicious cakes your

4、 mother made for us! i am glad that you enjoyed them.a.howb. whatc. how ad. what a8. i knew you lived on the 13th floor just now. and i live on the 15th floor. really? just two floors me?a. belowb. onc. underd. above9. have you your plan, jimmy? not yet. it still needs improving.a. given upb. handed

5、 inc. thought ofd. put away10. how old is your grandpa? he looks energetic. yeah, it s hard to imagine he is already in his .a.seventiesb. seventyc. seventiethd. seventieths11. how noisy it is outside! oh, i forgot to tell you. my neighbours their houses. a.have decoratedb. were decoratingc. are dec

6、oratingd. will decorate12. grade 9 students are usually by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.11a. allowedb. expectedc. hopedd. suggested13. i am worried about . cheer up. i m sure you will make it.a. where i can take tomorrow s testb. if i can get high marks in tomorrows

7、 testc. how can i get ready for tomorrow s testd. what should i take with me in tomorrow s test 14. ? sure. chicken with two bowls of rice.a. what would you like to orderb. may i take your orderc. would you like some vegetablesd. what about some hamburgers15. could i make a call with your phone? i l

8、eft mine at home. . here you are.a. never mindb. of coursec. you d better notd. i m afraid not二、完形填空(共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b 、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。some african schools are adding programs that teach something called soft skills to students.soft skills are personal16that

9、help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal withthem easily. officials( 官 員 ) say this kindof training can help students17in the job market, and in life.the training is being offered at a secondary school in rwanda.for weeks,18students have

10、been visiting neighbourhood businesses. the purpose of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job.19, they stop at a sim card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee(雇員 ). for the secondary school students, this information is importan

11、t. in afew months, they ll 20their studies and try their best to find work after the training.22-year-old niyitegekais one of the21.back at school, niyitegekaand his classmates take part in imaginary22. niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer.even preparing for the

12、 interviewmakes him nervous. niyitegekahas difficultylookingat the other student. he23touches his clothing and looks away.traditionally, secondary schools in africa have spent19time on subjects likemathematics andscience, largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork.25that is

13、changing.schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. it is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens.16. a. experiencesb. qualitiesc. thoughtsd. programs17. a. practiceb. huntc. succeedd. organize1

14、8. a. theirb. ourc. hisd. its19. a. in factb. for examplec. after alld. above all20. a. completeb. continuec. refused. forget21. a. studentsb. teachersc. ownersd. managers22. a. speechesb.journeysc. competitionsd. interviews23. a. happilyb. terriblyc. comfortablyd. nervously24. a. moreb. lessc. litt

15、led. no25. a. butb. thoughc. sod. or三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的a 、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe story starter, jr.now provides 194,480 story starters for kids.click here for your story starteryour story starterthe ghost was walking on the mountain topwrite down your story

16、starter line to start your story or.click on the icon again for a different story starter.the story starter was created by joel haffneron february 25, 2003 and last updated on may 25,2017 copyright 2003-2015 joel haffner all rights reserved.the story starter was selected as one of the top 101website

17、s for writers by writer s digest magaziin 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017the original story starter26. what is the story starter, jr.?a. a website.b. a newspaper.c. a storybook.d. a guidebook.27. the story starter, jr. is most suitable for .a. parentsb. childrenc. teachersd. writers28. which o

18、f the following may you find if you click on the icon again?a. the ending of your story.b. the review of your story.c. the starter of your story.d. the main body of your story.bhave you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? scientists in finland have developed a device(設(shè)備) that may do

19、just that.unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn t need soil. but,the small device, called the cell pod, grows plant cells which aresafe to eat in the home.lauri reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of it cellsand grow them

20、in a bio-reactor( 生物反應(yīng)器 ). these plants have much of the same nutritional( 營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 ) value that a real plant has. the plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. the finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. however, the cellpod can provide important th

21、ings that help your body to be healthy.laurireuter adds that the new technologywillnot be instead of fields for growingfruitsand vegetables. however, the device could help save natural resources.all you would need to do is add the seed culture(培養(yǎng)物 ) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wa

22、it. the machine does the rest of the work.the researchers hope to have a form of the cell pod on the market in the next ten years.29. if you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need .a. real plants and waterb. the seed culture and the cell podc. the cells and the soild. the complete plant

23、and the device30. what can we learn from the passage?a. the plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.b. people will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.c. the plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.d. people may buy the cell pod on the market in the future.31. what does

24、 the writer think of the cell pod?a. it is a usual vegetable garden at home.b. it is a new useful device for growing food.c. it is a difficult way of growing plants.d. it can provide all the nutrition for our body.cmarch 16 is international sleep day. and we should all celebrate the act of sleeping.

25、 researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. but what about getting rest during the middle of the day?a recent study on napping( 小睡 ) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. paststudies have shown that napping can help babies and young childr

26、en learn better. and napping can help brain performance in older adults. taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memoryloss because of the increase in their age.many americans do nap. but one-third of all adults in the united states are also chronically(長(zhǎng)期的) tired, says the u.s. ce

27、nters for disease control and prevention (cdc). it found that 50 million to 70million americans have chronic sleep disorders. however, they seem to be unwilling to tell people thatthey take a nap. they may think that napping shows they are weak or they donh enetrghya.viet enougis not an uncommon opi

28、nion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. in fact, americans sometimes do a very strange thing. some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human superhuman, if you will. however, thatmay be changing

29、. many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡館 ) are appearing inmany u.s. cities, including washington, d.c.remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. it is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(壓 力 ) to sleep and will help people

30、feel more awake. if people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. ifyou have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. also nap before 3 p.m.32. who are this group of people in paragraph 2?a. the babies.b. the children.c

31、. the older adults.d. the young people.33. the underlined word brag in paragraph 3 means .a. chat sadlyb. talk proudlyc. whisper secretlyd. speak politely34. what may americans think of napping in the future? a . healthy adults needn t take a nap.b . they won t tell others about their nap.c. it may

32、be common for americans to take a nap.d. only the old, the sick and children need a nap.35. for a young man with sleep problems, it is good to .a. take a 40-minute-long noon napb. take a nap whenever he feels sleepyc. take an one-hour-long nap after dinnerd. take a 30-minute-long nap in the eveningd

33、(an excerpt of after twenty years)there was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. the few people walking along thatstreet were hurrying,tryingto keep warm. at the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, jimmy wells. twenty years ago, they agreed to

34、 meet here tonight. sucha meeting could not be certain. but he waited.about twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street.he went directly to the waiting man. is that you, bob? he asked, doubtfully. is that you, jimmy wells? cried bob.the new man took b

35、ob s hands in his. it s bob! it surely is. i was certain i would find you here if you were still alive. twenty years is a long time. the old restaurant is gone, bob. i wish it were here, sothat we could have another dinner in it. has the west been good to you? it gave me everything i asked for. you

36、ve changed, jimmy. i never thought you were so tall. oh, i grew a little after i was twenty. are you doing well in new york, jimmy? well enough. i work for the city. come on, bob . we ll go to a place i know, and have a good long talk about old times.the two men started along the street, arm in arm.

37、 bob, the man from the west, was beginning to tell the story of his life. the other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.at the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. when they came near, each turned to look at the other s face.the man from the west stopped suddenly and pu

38、lled his arm away. you re not jimmy wells,said. twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man s nos it sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, said the tall man. you ve been unde ten minutes, bob. chicago policemen thought you might be coming to new york. they to

39、ld us to watchfor you. are you coming with me quietly? that s wise. but first here is something i was asked to give you. you may read it here at the window. it s from a policeman named wells.36. where did the story happen?a. in new york.b. in chicago.c. in the west.d. in a restaurant.37. how did bob

40、 find out that the new man wasn t his real friend?a. from his height and his voice.b. from the shape of his nose.c. from their talking about old times.d. from their meeting place.38. in which order did the following events take place?a. bob found out his new man wasn t his friend.b. the tall man gav

41、e bob a note from wells.c. bob waited at the door of a shop.d. they had a talk about bob s life in the west.e. the new man came to meet him.a.c-e-d-a-b.b. e-b-c-a-d.c. c-d-a-e-b.d. e-c-a-b-d.39. according to the passage, we know .a. the tall man was bob s old friendb. the two men had dinner in a res

42、taurantc. jimmy came to chicago to meet bobd. bob was a criminal wanted in chicago40. what can we infer( 推斷 ) from the story?a. time may change a good man into a bad one.b. the police would make some notes on bob.c. bob came from the far west to meet his friend.d. they promised to meet each other 20

43、 years ago.非選擇題(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分)a) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45 的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. my good friend is (著迷的 ) about reading. we often call him a bookworm.42. am y s design for last year s fashion show (包括) a t-shirt and a coat.43. if you (贏得) the coming english speech compet

44、ition, you can get a big prize.44. the words on the screen are too small and i can t see the m(清晰地 ).45. what do you think of our hotel? great! i am satisfied with the high level of your (服務(wù) ).a) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50 的相應(yīng)橫線上。46. millie likes to express herself in public and is a

45、lso very (act) in class.47. when peter heard the (surprise) news, he couldn t hcerlyping.48. it s said ththartee foreign football coaches (invite) to train us next term.49. time magazine picked out esight 3as one of the 25 best (invent) of 2017.50. believing in (you) is a very important rule to get

46、along well with others.a) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5155 的相應(yīng)橫線上。is full ofmake peacepopularmain rolesmostbeijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. itsmusic and singing came from xipi and erhuang in anhui and hubei. there are four51 in beijing opera

47、: sheng, dan, jing and chou.beijing opera 52 famous stories, beautiful facial( 臉部的 ) paintings, wonderful gestures( 手勢(shì)) and fighting. some of the stories are from history books, but 53 are from famous novels. thepeople in the stories usually can t agree with each other. they become angry, unhappy, s

48、ad and lonely. then they find a way to 54 with each other. everyone is usually happy in the end.beijingopera is an important part of chinese culture. in china, it used to be55withold people, while young people didn t like it very much. however, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, a

49、re becoming interested in it nowadays.五、閱讀填空 (共 20 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)a) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65 小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65 的相應(yīng)橫線上。wind is a powerful force(力量 ) in nature. wind energy is one of the causes of great waves in theworld s oceans. winds can help create powerf

50、ul storms, but wind is a force you can t see bu feel. its power can be used to create electricity for cities and the countryside.win d can also power many expressions in american english. let s start with a simple one. if you run like the wind, you are a very fast runner. after running, sometimes yo

51、u can feel full of energy. therunner gets what we call a second wind. we use this expression when we are tired, but then get more energy to finish something. for example, sometimes i feel tired after work. but after a short rest and acup of tea, i get my second wind. i m ready to do something fun wi

52、th my friends and family.if you are doing something difficult, it is good to have the wind at your back. in this way, it is easierto go forward. it s always more difficult to do something in a stronguwnilnedss you are sailing.knowing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing. w

53、hen wind fills a sail, itmakes the boat go faster. if you take the wind out of someone s sails, you prevent them from reachin their goals. you create a barrier( 障礙 ) or stop them in some way. in life, it s lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.let s turn fro

54、m sailing to music. many songwriters use the image( 形 象 ) of wind in their songs. if something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided. when a singer sings youdon nteed a weatherman to know whichway the windblows,he means that you don t need someone in

55、 power to confirm something for you. just trust yourself. you can find it out on your own. so, when you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.now you know which way the wind blows. then how can you use these expressions properly? first, read them aloud and keep them in mind. then,

56、 practice using them and test yourself. you know, practice makes perfect.do you know which way the wind blows?a powerful force in nature wind may56great waves in the worlds oceans, can help create storm and be used to create electricity.about running a person who runs like the wind is a very58runner. when the runner gets a59wind after ru