【人教版】2019學(xué)年度九年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)：Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知識(shí) 點(diǎn)1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣.be interested in =take an interest ina place of interest 名勝2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員 .3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課. P.E.= physical education5. worry about擔(dān)心 .6. all the time 一直 , 總是 7. chat with 與閑聊8. h

2、ardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school =alwayschattednever/seldomgo to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘車(chē)去上學(xué)10. as well as 不僅而且as well同 too11. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗 .11. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué) .11. I used to spend a lot of t

3、ime playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲 .12. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.16. It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的 .17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大 .18. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

4、考的很多，大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，還要記著 used 后面用的是不定式 to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句 （反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定） 肯定陳述句 + 否定提問(wèn) 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?2 否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn) does she?3 提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞如：She doesn't come from China,如： Lily is a student, isn'tshe?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞

5、， 如：little, few, never, nothing,hardly 等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是 嗎？19. play the piano 彈鋼琴（ play 后面如果跟樂(lè)器，大家記住，中間要加 the）20. still 仍然，還如： I'm still a s

6、tudent.21. dark 天黑22. on 副詞，其反義詞 off23. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某處24. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”（spend 和 pay for 它 們的主語(yǔ)都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）spenddoing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事 （重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building

7、 the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建 這座橋。Pay for :花費(fèi)如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是 it，這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子）。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.25. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思） , worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.

8、擔(dān)心某人 /某事 , worried 是形容詞 如： Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。26. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)27. in the last/past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在 中國(guó)住。28. be different from 與不同（常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分 析

9、即可）the same as be similar to29. how to swim ：怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how,where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。如：30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞31. move to +地方：搬到某地 ye

10、ar.make him laughmake him understood如：I moved to Beijing last32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞 with，在某 方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）help sb. （to ） do sth. 幫某人做某事（to 經(jīng)常省略）She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me （to） study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 help out 幫助解決with the help of=with ones help 在某人幫助下help sb.=give

11、sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful33. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15 歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家， 中間的 year 用的是單數(shù)）fifteen years old 指年齡， 15 歲。如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩34. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起 can't afford sth. 支付不起如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。35. as

12、+ 形容詞 / 副詞 + as sb + could/can盡某人的 能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 36. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩37. in the end = finally = at last 最后38. make a decision ：下決定，下決心39. to one's surprise ：令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們 填 surprise）如to their surprise 令他們驚訝to Li Lei's surprise 令李雷驚訝in surpr

13、ise 驚訝地be surprised to do 驚訝地做某事be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到驚訝40. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪41. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。42. be able to do sth. 能做某事She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。如：43. give

14、up doing sth. 放棄做某事 （注意 up 后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式）如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。44.不再 no more =no longerI play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。如：not any more = not any longer如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡46.in public 公開(kāi)地47.in person親身，親自48. think about 考慮49.

15、be alone 獨(dú)處50. even though/if 盡管51. change ones life 改變某人的生活 52.take care of=look after 照顧53. one of,之一54. have to do sth 必須做某事55.try to do sth 盡力做某事try doing 嘗試做某事try out56.adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事57.be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare to do58.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事see sb. do sth.59.begin to

16、 do sth 開(kāi)始做某事begin doingstart to do sth. start doing60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 61.decide to do 決定做某事make a decision to do sth 決定做某事62 .Its hard to believe that 很難相信 63. It +has+been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句 有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了64. dare to do sth 敢于做某事自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)65 .Its adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某 66. 辨析：used to do

17、sth. 過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于be used to dobe used by被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由(被)使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.H e used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.H m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been u

18、sed to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 買(mǎi)得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time