初中英語語法《賓語從句》課件PPT

1、12一、概 述 在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句一般由下面一些詞引導(dǎo)。1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引導(dǎo)3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。3 【要點(diǎn)拓展】【要點(diǎn)拓展】v連接代詞一般指疑問，但what除了指疑問之外，也可指陳述。vI dont believe what you said.我不相信你所說的話。41.賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中需要運(yùn)用陳述句語序。 He asked me where they were born. 他問我他們出生在哪里。 Do you remember what y

2、ou should do next? 你記得你接下來應(yīng)該做什么嗎？ 賓語從句高頻考點(diǎn)賓語從句高頻考點(diǎn)52時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)常受到主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響。因此，要注意保持主句和從句間時態(tài)的一致。v例如： vHe says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. v他說莉莉是（將要成為/過去是）醫(yī)生。 vIll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do). v我將要告訴你我正在做（過去做/將要做）什么。 （1）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)

3、。6（2）如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，賓語從句）如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，賓語從句用過去用過去時態(tài)時態(tài)v1）從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。例如： vI thought he was old. 我認(rèn)為他老了。 vHe wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等誰。 v2）從句的謂語動詞表示在主句動作之前完成的動作，則用過去完成時。 vHe said that he had finished reading the book. 他說他看完了這本書。 73）從句謂語動詞表示在主句動作之后發(fā)生的動作，則用過去將來時。 She

4、said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她說她下個星期要去買一輛新自行車。 I wasnt sure if it would rain. 我沒有把握確定天是否會下雨。 （3)從句表示普通真理時，其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句表示普通真理時，其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例如： The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth. 老師告訴我們，月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。 83.從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I dont believe she will take part in the English e

5、vening.我相信她不會參加英語晚會。 I dont think its your fault. 我認(rèn)為這不是你的91. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring2. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the c

6、ar D. how much I spent on the car3. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris104. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D.

7、where you live in5. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get C.why does he get B.why he gets D. why he got117. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter8. He asked his father _. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen9. No one tells us_, so we need your help. how we should do B. what should we doC. how to do it