詞匯運(yùn)用題-詞匯運(yùn)用題

1、詞匯運(yùn)用運(yùn)用口訣口訣一 見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語見到名詞想多數(shù)，可不可數(shù)要記牢見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對稱見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的點(diǎn),of前名詞adj.最高級口訣二謂與非謂經(jīng)常混謂語句中就一個，其余動詞非謂語，常見形式有三種(ving, v-ed, to do)> 只能接v-ing分詞作賓語的動詞建議冒險去獻(xiàn)身，忍受期待不停頓；放棄延期悔失去，堅(jiān)持欣賞實(shí)踐成；注意原諒避反對，考慮要求不自禁；允許習(xí)慣不介意，價值開始想動名；喜歡，考慮不可免；停止放棄太冒險；反對想象莫推延；要求完成是期望；建議繼續(xù)勤練不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)注意使成功放棄享受可后悔堅(jiān)持練習(xí)必完成延期避

2、免非介意>接不定式作賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定，不要假裝在選擇。代詞人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimshehertheythemitit二、物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物 主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs三、指示代詞thisa 7vthat <2、these/ athose四、反身代詞五、不定代詞pron.1. life is(we) dictionary. we should learn dire

3、ctly from it.2 to take care of the environment is to love(we).3. is this your office? no.(i) is on the third floor4 the lovely girl is from class6.(she) name is alice.5. peter is my best friend. he often helps(i) with science.6. my first teacher> ms yao, was very strict with. (we)7. if you don

4、9;t get enough sleep at night, yoitll have (little) energy the nextday.(注：語境)& to live a green life, we should to try to save(much) energy andproduce(little) pollution.(注：語境)9一-if there are(little) people driving, there will be(little) airpollution.(注：語境)10. we lost the match because they had(ma

5、ny) players. they had eleven and we hadonly nine.(注：語境)11 we live in shanxi province. shet our beautiful home. we all love(she).12. are these books(you)?-no, they are not(i). they belong to(she).(注：句意)verbs廠實(shí)義動詞分類 < 系動詞助動詞j情態(tài)動詞 缺謂語（考慮時態(tài)，主謂一致及語態(tài)）1 traveling to space is no longer just a dream russi

6、a(build) the first hotel in space inthe near future.(時態(tài)+語態(tài))2. every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks(kill) for their fins (魚翅).(時態(tài)+語態(tài))3. they (plant) some trees in the park yesterday.(時態(tài)+主謂一致)4. tomorrow is dragon boat day. my mother and my grandma(prepare) a big mealfor our family now< (時態(tài)+主謂一致

7、)5. not only jam but also his parents(visit) a few interesting places since they cameto china.(時態(tài)+主謂一致)6. you have to stay behind 訐 your homework(do) before five (/clock.(時態(tài)+語態(tài))7 it's a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before themeal(serve).(時態(tài)+語態(tài))&一lucy, what about going cam

8、ping if it(not, rain) tomorrow?(時態(tài)+主謂一致)9. the bridge(build) two years ago.(時態(tài)+語態(tài)+主謂一致)10. the most important thing for learning english is: don't be afraid of making mistakes becauseeveryone(make) mistakes(時態(tài)+主謂一致)11 一betty，could you answer my question?-sony, mr. green. i didnt hear you. i(thin

9、k)about something else.(語境+時態(tài))12. -did you go to mary's birthday party? - no, i(invite) to her party.(語境+時態(tài)+語態(tài))13. either lily or lucy(have) joined the swimming club because they have no time(主謂一致)14. what were you doing when i called you yesterday morning? 1(water) the flower in the garden.(時態(tài)+

10、主謂一致)15. because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings can(see)here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in yushu. (語態(tài))16. if there(be) no buying and selling of animals, there(be) no killing innature 17. i haven't locked the door since you(leave).(時態(tài))18. you may(keep

11、) the book for two weeks.(固定用法)19. i(do) housework when my aunt came.(時態(tài)及主謂一致)20. the london olympics(make) people all over the world want(go)there very much.(時態(tài)，主謂一致及固定搭配)21 boys and girls,(swim) in the rivers or pools. it's not safe.(語態(tài)及語境)22. fifteen-year-olds(allow) to have jobs.(語態(tài))23. ther

12、e(be) great changes in kunming since 2009.(時態(tài))24. today, computers are really helpful. they(use) everywhere (語態(tài))25. i(hear) from mr. smith since he moved to shanghai.(時態(tài))26. does the soup(taste) nice?27. up to two thirds of children(not, get) as much sleep as they should do.(主謂一致及時態(tài))28. i like soft

13、and gentle music. it (sound) nice.(主謂一致)29. the pizza(taste) good. f d like some more.(主謂一致)30. a woman with two children(walk) along the street at the moment.(主謂一致及時態(tài))31. according to an ancient chinese legend, the emperor shennong discovered tea when he (boil) drinking water over an open fire, som

14、e leaves from a nearby bush(fell) in to the water and remained there for some time.32. if bob(stay) away from the junk food, he will be in good health.(主謂一致)33. in order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees( plant) around the cityevery year.(時態(tài)+語態(tài))34. tony with his parents often(go) to movies

15、at weekends.(時態(tài)+主謂一致)35. betty will ring me up when she(arrive) in shanghai.(時態(tài)+主謂一致)36. bamboo can(use)make pape匚37. even if you are with your friends, it is better(keep) your voice down in publicplaces.(固定搭配)38. hey, molly, you(want) on the phone just now but you werent here and the man lefta phon

16、e numbe匚39. -一sandy, i called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phonefm sorry. we (have) a birthday party for jerry.(語境+時態(tài))40. the task(finish) in an hour. then we can go home and have a good rest.(時態(tài)+主謂一致)41. if we fight, we shall both(fall)into the river and be drowned(淹死).42. in our

17、 hospital, the number of women doctors(be) larger and larger.43. hurry up! the concert(begin) for ten minutes.44. last night, i(play) computer games when my mother came into my bedroom.you cant imagine how embarrassed i was then!45. recently people care more about the(safe) of foods everyone(want) t

18、oeat(health).46. listening to themusic always(make) me(relax). 不缺謂語(考慮固定搭配，動詞的名詞形式等)1. china plans to let tourists(visit) the xisha islands in the south china sea thisyea匚2. i prefer (use) an ipad to work on math or other projects with my teammembers?93. the film made by walt disney used to(show) al

19、l over the world4. they spend most of that time(answer) their mobile phones5. teenagers nowadays seem to prefer(communicate) with their friends by (send) text messages rather than actually(speak) to them.6. sometimes she helps her mother(cook), but today they are going to eatout.7. she likes going(d

20、ance).and(play) the piano.8 they kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, where they decided(take) a rest.9. i cant stop(play) computer games. 一-for your eyes, my dear friend, fmafraid you must10. i 'm very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.-h

21、owabout(listen) music? it can make you(relax)11 my mother often tells me(not, waste) water in our daily life12. the room was dark, so she asked me(turn) on the lights.13. the london olympics(make) people all over the world want(go) there very much14. you should read the(instruct) carefully. they wil

22、l help you know howto use the new computer.15. girl students in some schools are not allowed(have) long hair16. we've given her some(advise), but i don't know whether shetl accept it.11. let's(go) for a walk, shall we?18. german scientists think that your brain keeps ( work) while you ar

23、e asleep.19. one group went to sleep and the other group stayed(wake)20. no(decide) has been made about that matter yet. we are stillconsidering it21. it is very hard(learn)to ride a bicycle again at your age.22. goldilocks decided (go)for a walk in the forest23. they also have the right (權(quán)利)(decide

24、) who should be the classleaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.24. when you leave the reading room, you should remember(turn) offthe lights.25 it took janet three hours( finish) reading this interesting siory.26. later he decided(taste) the hot mixture27. he was allowed(fly)

25、a plane without an(instruct) 28. at last, having no one else to ask, he invited his dentist(join) him on ashort flight.29. we should practice(speak) english as much as possible30. and in this way, one of the world's favorite(drink)was invented31 the dentist, who did not know john well and had ne

26、ver been in a plane before, accepted his(invite).32. the teacher often told mike(not, spend) too much time (play)computer games33. if you travel to some towns in thailand, yoitll be lucky enough(serve) by guidesmonkeys.34. these monkeys are expected(look) after patients in hospital afterthey have gr

27、aduated from the school.35 in fact, we should also(try) not to cough or sneeze loudly in public36. if we see someone(break) the rules of etiquette, we may(polite)givethem some suggestions.37. dear, you need (make) a decision by next week, to go to university athome or to go abroad. you are going on

28、eighteen. ok、 mum. i am considering il3& in order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed (plan) the time carefully39. the(one) earth day(celebrate) in 1970 to educate us to protectour planet.40. the boy was(thank) to her for her kindness and then left.41. when i was i

29、n primary school, i had a big(argue) with a boy in my class.adj. /adv.用法：形容詞修飾名，在句中作定語，表語；副詞修飾動詞及形容詞，在句中作狀語。1 it is a(quick) way for students to know the outside world2. liuzhou is(small) than shanghai.3. the(hard) you work at your lessons, the(good) results you will get.4 lucy does homework(careful

30、) than tim.5 sometimes people will speak things too(quick) and you can't understand them.6 if we try our(good) to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollutionin our life.7. lily is not as(care) as pete匚 she often makes mistakes in her composition.& apples of this kind taste

31、(good).9 tom is(tall) than any other players in the school team.10. -can you tell me why you learn english so well?-it's very simple. the(hard)you work, the(good) grades you will get.11. in the end the woman felt much(good).12. can you pass my glasses to me, betty? i can(hard) see the words on t

32、heblackboard.13. she was so angry that she walked out and closed the door(heavy)14. mike hurt his back seriously and can(hard) get out of bed without help15. however, the umbrella has not always been as (common) as it is now .in the past,it was a symbol of(important).16. yao ming is(tall) chinese ba

33、sketball player that ever played in nba.num.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣:基變序很容易，多數(shù)基數(shù)詞+th,第一 -要注意，結(jié)尾各是t,d,d,8減t來，9去e,ve要換成f,-y要變成ie,結(jié)尾再加th,如果遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。1 the government of qinghai is building(thousand) of cheap and good housesfor the people2 now, everyone, please turn to page(twelve) and look at the(five)picture3. t

34、he (one) earth day(celebrate) in 1970 to educate us to protect ourplanet.4. 一how old is your daughter?一twelve we had a surprise party for(twelve) birthday last saturdaynoun考慮：名詞是否可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；一些表示名詞數(shù)量的詞(many, much; a little, a few; some; a(good/great/large)number of; a lot of; lots of; several； a/an

35、 等詞)；不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示；名詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化；名詞所有格的運(yùn)用(方法：通過對整個句子的理解)；1 if we carry on like this, in the future, we，11 lose the use of our(mouth).2. a(health) body is the best riches.3. this cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats(leaf)4. there are some( way) to reuse the waste5. the traditio

36、nal“bedtime story helpschildren to relax and fallasleep(peace).6. more and more people in the city gave jennie( friend) smiles when they passed byher house.7. we have opinions different from ourteacher).8. hwhal do we need for the salad?" mwe need two apples and three(tomato).h9 they chat about studies and life(experience).10- looking after chi