常見微生物的界門綱、目、科、屬、種中英文對(duì)照15頁

1、常見微生物界（Domain）、門(Phylum)、綱（Class）、目(Order)、科(Family)、屬(Genus)、種(Species)中英文對(duì)照界（Domain）Bacteria細(xì)菌Archaea古生菌門（Phylum）Proteobacteria變形菌門Bacteroidetes擬桿菌門Actinobacteria放線菌門Gemmatimonadetes芽單胞菌門Acidobacteria酸桿菌門Planctomycetes浮霉菌門Verrucomicrobia疣微菌門Chloroflexi綠彎菌門Nitrospirae硝化螺旋菌門Firmicutes厚壁菌門Chlorobi綠菌門

2、Cyanobacteria藍(lán)藻細(xì)菌門Fibrobacteres纖維桿菌門Elusimicrobia迷蹤菌門Armatimonadetes裝甲菌門Euryarchaeota廣古菌門Chlamydiae衣原體Crenarchaeota泉古菌門Tenericutes無壁菌門Spirochaetes螺旋體屬綱（Class）Alphaproteobacteria甲型（）變形桿菌綱Gammaproteobacteria丙型變形菌綱Betaproteobacteria-變形菌綱Actinobacteria放線菌門、綱Cytophagia纖維粘網(wǎng)菌Gemmatimonadetes芽單胞菌門、綱Deltapro

3、teobacteria-變形菌綱Acidobacteria-6酸桿菌門Acidimicrobiia酸微菌綱Verrucomicrobiae疣微菌綱Opitutae豐佑菌綱Nitrospira消化螺菌屬Thermomicrobia熱微菌門Bacteroidia擬桿菌綱Bacilli桿菌Chloroflexi綠彎菌門Anaerolineae厭氧繩菌綱Clostridia梭狀芽胞桿菌Elusimicrobia迷蹤菌門Ktedonobacteria纖線桿菌綱Thermoplasmata熱原體綱Chlamydiia衣原體Thaumarchaeota奇古菌門Mollicutes柔膜菌綱Methanomic

4、robia甲烷微菌綱Holophagae全噬菌綱Spirochaetes螺旋體屬目（Order）Xanthomonadales黃單孢菌目Sphingomonadales鞘脂單胞菌目Burkholderiales伯克霍爾德氏菌目Actinomycetales放線菌目Cytophagales噬纖維菌目Myxococcales粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales酸微菌目Rhizobiales根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales鞘脂桿菌目Flavobacteriales黃桿菌目Caulobacterales柄桿菌目Rhodospirillales紅螺菌目Alteromonadales交替單

5、胞菌目Enterobacteriales腸桿菌目Verrucomicrobiales疣微菌目Opitutales豐佑菌目Gemmatimonadales芽單胞菌目Nitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales假單胞菌目Planctomycetales浮霉菌目Bacteroidales擬桿菌目Syntrophobacterales互營(yíng)桿菌目Bacillales芽孢桿菌目Thiotrichales硫發(fā)菌目Rhodobacterales紅細(xì)菌目，紅桿菌目Methylophilales噬甲基菌目Nitrosomonadales亞硝化單胞菌目Streptophyta木霉菌目Clos

6、tridiales梭菌目Legionellales軍團(tuán)菌目Bdellovibrionales蛭弧菌目Rubrobacterales紅色桿菌目Caldilineales暖繩菌目Herpetosiphonales爬管菌目Chloroflexales綠彎菌目Rickettsiales立克次氏體目Acidobacteriales酸桿菌目Micrococcales微球菌目Rhodocyclales紅環(huán)菌目Stramenopiles不等鞭毛類Chlamydiales衣原體目Ktedonobacterales纖線桿菌目Neisseriales奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales海洋螺菌目Anaerop

7、lasmatales厭氧原體目Natranaerobiales鹽堿厭氧菌目Halanaerobiales鹽堿厭氧菌目Procabacteriales普羅卡桿菌目Sphaerobacterales球桿菌目Methylococcales甲基球菌目Chlorophyta綠藻門Holophagales全噬菌目Methanosarcinales八疊球菌目，球菌目Bifidobacteriales雙歧桿菌目Methanomicrobiales甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales氣單胞菌目Spirochaetales螺旋體目Desulfuromonadales除硫單胞菌目科（family）Sphingomo

8、nadaceae鞘脂單胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae黃單胞菌科Cytophagaceae噬纖維菌科Oxalobacteraceae草酸桿菌科Nocardioidaceae類諾卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae叢毛單胞菌科Caulobacteraceae柄桿菌科Sphingobacteriaceae鞘脂桿菌科Flavobacteriaceae黃桿菌科Sinobacteraceae華桿菌科Rhodospirillaceae紅螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae生絲微菌科Polyangiaceae多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae赤桿菌科Enterobacteriacea

9、e腸桿菌科Verrucomicrobiaceae疣微菌科Geodermatophilaceae地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae豐佑菌科Streptomycetaceae鏈霉菌科Alteromonadaceae交替單胞菌科Micrococcaceae微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae束絲防線菌科Micromonosporaceae微單胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae假單胞菌科Planctomycetaceae浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae互營(yíng)桿菌科Sporichthyaceae魚孢菌科Streptosporangiaceae

10、鏈孢囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae魚立克次體科Rhizobiaceae根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae微桿菌科Pseudonocardiaceae假諾卡氏科Bacillaceae芽孢桿菌科Intrasporangiaceae間孢囊菌科Nitrospiraceae硝化螺旋菌科Methylophilaceae噬甲基菌科Phyllobacteriaceae葉桿菌科，葉瘤菌科Alcaligenaceae產(chǎn)堿菌科，產(chǎn)堿桿菌科Nitrosomonadaceae亞硝化單胞菌科Rhodobacteraceae紅桿菌科Thermomonosp

11、oraceae高溫單胞菌科Glycomycetaceae糖霉菌科Acetobacteraceae醋桿菌科Mycobacteriaceae分支桿菌科Hyphomonadaceae生絲單胞菌科Rubrobacteraceae紅色桿菌科Cystobacteraceae孢囊桿菌科Caldilineaceae暖繩菌科Rhodobiaceae紅菌科，紅游動(dòng)菌科Burkholderiaceae伯克氏菌科Coxiellaceae柯克斯體科Bdellovibrionaceae蛭弧菌科Acidobacteriaceae酸桿菌科Clostridiaceae梭菌科Paenibacillaceae類芽孢桿菌科Bacte

12、riovoracaceae噬菌弧菌科Myxococcaceae粘液球菌科Cellulomonadaceae纖維素單胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae拜葉林克氏菌科Frankiaceae弗蘭克氏菌科Rhodocyclaceae紅環(huán)菌科Planococcaceae動(dòng)球菌科Methylocystaceae甲基孢囊菌科Nocardiaceae諾卡式菌科Chloroflexaceae綠屈撓菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae高溫放線菌科Staphylococcaceae葡萄球菌科Alicyclobacillaceae環(huán)脂酸芽孢桿菌科Nocardiopsaceae擬諾卡式菌科Legione

13、llaceae軍團(tuán)菌科Ktedonobacteraceae纖線桿菌科Gemmatimonadaceae芽單胞菌科Moraxellaceae莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae棒狀桿菌科Parachlamydiaceae副衣原體科Cystobacterineae孢囊桿菌亞目Aurantimonadaceae橙單胞菌科Bogoriellaceae博格利亞湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae甲基桿菌科Rickettsiaceae立克次氏體Brucellaceae布魯氏菌科Lachnospiraceae毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae鹽單胞菌科

14、Anaeroplasmataceae厭氧原體科Peptococcaceae消化球菌科，凍球菌科Halanaerobiaceae鹽厭氧菌科Peptostreptococcaceae消化鏈球菌科Dermabacteraceae皮桿菌科Procabacteriaceae普洛卡桿菌科Kineosporiaceae動(dòng)孢囊菌科Methylococcaceae甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae單胞菌科，互營(yíng)單胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae顫綠菌科Chlamydomonadaceae【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae全胞菌科Gordoniaceae戈登氏菌科Shewanell

15、aceae希萬氏菌科Aeromonadaceae氣單胞菌科Geobacteraceae地桿菌科Brevibacteriaceae短桿菌科Porphyromonadaceae紫單胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae黃色桿菌科Spirochaetaceae螺旋體科Propionibacteriaceae丙酸桿菌科屬（Genus）Janthinobacterium紫色桿菌屬Flavobacterium黃桿菌屬Thermomonas熱單胞菌屬M(fèi)ycoplana枝動(dòng)桿菌屬Sorangium堆囊菌屬Opitutus豐佑菌屬Sphingomonas鞘脂單胞菌屬Streptomyces鏈霉菌屬Lysoba

16、cter溶桿菌屬Cellvibrio纖維弧菌屬Pedobacter地桿菌屬Aeromicrobium氣微菌屬Rhodoplanes紅游動(dòng)菌屬Pseudomonas假單胞菌屬Planctomyces浮霉?fàn)罹鷮貾henylobacterium苯基桿菌屬Pseudoxanthomonas假黃色單胞菌屬Sphingobium鞘脂菌屬Nannocystis侏囊菌屬Variovorax貪噬菌屬Luteimonas單胞菌屬Gemmata出芽菌屬Saccharothrix糖絲菌屬Prosthecobacter突柄桿菌屬Pirellula小梨型菌屬Acidovorax食酸菌屬Lentzea倫茨氏菌屬Strept

17、osporangium鏈孢子囊菌屬Bacillus芽孢桿菌屬Caulobacter莖菌屬Nocardioides類諾卡氏菌屬Stenotrophomonas寡養(yǎng)單胞菌Nitrosovibrio弧菌屬Actinoplanes游動(dòng)放線菌屬Rubrivivax紅腸命菌屬Glycomyces糖霉菌屬Agrobacterium土壤桿菌屬M(fèi)esorhizobium中慢生根瘤菌屬Agromyces壤霉菌屬M(fèi)ycobacterium分枝桿菌屬Chondromyces粒桿粘細(xì)菌屬Novosphingobium新鞘氨醇菌屬Actinomadura馬杜拉放線菌屬Nonomuraea野野村菌屬Catellatospo

18、ra鏈孢菌屬Geodermatophilus地嗜皮菌屬Nitrospira硝化螺菌屬Pseudonocardia假諾卡氏菌屬Sporocytophaga生孢噬胞菌屬Bdellovibrio蛭弧菌屬Asticcacaulis不粘桿菌屬Sinorhizobium中華根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga噬氫菌屬Rubrobacter紅色桿菌屬Dactylosporangium指孢囊菌屬Sphingobacterium鞘氨醇桿菌屬Brevundimonas短波單胞菌屬Jiangella姜氏菌屬Burkholderia伯克霍爾德菌Achromobacter無色桿菌屬Hyphomicrobium生絲微菌屬P

19、edomicrobium土微菌屬Paenibacillus類芽孢桿菌Phyllobacterium葉桿菌屬Cellulomonas纖維菌屬Pilimelia水生角質(zhì)菌屬Arthrobacter節(jié)細(xì)菌屬Saccharopolyspora糖多孢菌屬M(fèi)yxococcus粘球菌Amycolatopsis擬無枝酸菌Phaeospirillum褐螺菌屬Promicromonospora原小單孢菌屬Cellulosimicrobium纖維菌屬Sporichthya游魚孢菌屬Chloronema綠線菌屬Nocardia諾卡氏菌屬Pimelobacter脂肪桿菌屬Paracoccus副球菌屬Bosea氏菌屬St

20、aphylococcus葡萄球菌屬Planomicrobium動(dòng)性微菌屬Rhodoferax紅育菌屬Rhodobacter紅桿菌屬Hymenobacter薄層菌屬Saccharomonospora糖單胞菌屬Cytophaga噬細(xì)胞菌屬Ralstonia羅爾斯通菌屬Rathayibacter拉氏桿菌屬Gemmatimonas芽單胞菌屬Alicyclobacillus桿菌屬Clostridium梭菌屬Corynebacterium棒狀桿菌屬Cupriavidus貪銅菌屬Caldilinea暖繩菌屬Azorhizophilus嗜氮根瘤菌屬Rhodococcus紅球菌屬Legionella軍團(tuán)桿菌Brevibacillus短芽孢桿菌屬Polaromonas單胞菌屬Acinetobacter不動(dòng)桿菌屬Georgenia喬治菌屬Actinocorallia珊瑚狀防線菌屬Cryptosporangium隱孢菌屬Comamonas叢毛單胞菌屬CandidatusProtochlamydiaAsteroleplasma無甾醇