小學五年級英語下冊知識點歸納總結

1、1 英語下冊知識點總結一、重點短語1. look at 看一看2. over there 在那邊3. in english 用英語4. excuse me 打擾了5. in the pond 在池塘里6. play with 和 一起玩7. of course 當然8. swim well 游泳好9. pet shop 寵物店10. a lot of 很多11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)12. ride a horse 騎馬13. ride a bike 騎自行車14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15. come here 過來16. come alon

2、g 過來17. come with me 跟我來18. show around 帶參觀19. this way 這邊走20. borrow from 從借21. borrow books 借書22. read stories 讀故事23. make things 制作東西24. speak english 說英語25. draw pictures 畫畫26. have art classes 上美術課27. dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often 多久一次29. science lab 科學實驗室30. language lab 語音室31. how many 多少32. o

3、ther activities 其他活動33. do experiments 做實驗34. do listening 練聽力35. observe things 觀察事物36. do speaking 練口語37. new years day 元旦38. meeting hall 會議大廳39. childrens day 兒童節(jié)40. be good at 擅長41. be interested in 對感興趣42. music club 音樂俱樂部43. no one 沒有人44. play the violin 拉小提琴45. art club 美術俱樂部46. come into 進入

4、47. listen to music 聽音樂48. cut out 剪下49. come from 來自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成組52. science corner 科學角53. group work 小組活動54. do project work 做項目制作55. art corner 美術角56. computer corner 電腦角57. play football 踢足球58. be famous for 因聞名59. study plants and animals 研究動植物 60. do exercises 做運動61. on

5、the field 在操場上62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷63. how about 怎么樣？64.go on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66. play basketball 打籃球67. play hockey 打曲棍球68. play rugby 打橄欖球69. in the forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 給你72. how much 多少（錢）73. a pair of 一雙；一對74. try on 試穿75. shoe sh

6、op 鞋店76. clothes shop 服裝店77. make a shopping list 做購物單78. sports shop 體育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付錢二、重點短語講解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.( 某人) 和一起玩play with sth.( 某物) 玩某物e.g. lucy and lily are playing with their mother. lucy and lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多a lot of = lots

7、 of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞e.g. 同義句轉換there are a lot of apples on the table. = there are _ _ apples on the table. ( 答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once 兩次： twice 特殊其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構成例如： 8 次 eight times e.g. -how often do you go to the library? -i go to the library once a wee

8、k. ( 注：如就劃線部分提問，應用特殊疑問詞how often) 4. how many 多少how many/much 就數(shù)量提問how many + 可數(shù)名詞； how much + 不可數(shù)名詞e.g.- how many boys are there in your class? - there are 40 boys in my class. - how much water is there in the bottle? - there is a little water in the bottle. 2 5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞

9、形式既 v + inge.g. i am good at english. 6. be interested in 對感興趣 in 后 可加名詞如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式既 v + ing e.g. i am interested in english. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴樂器前加定冠詞the 8. listen to music 聽音樂聽，用 listen to （1）. 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the （2）. 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio 9. come from 來自， come from = be from， i

10、come from china. = i am from china. 易錯點： where are you come from? (錯誤) where do you come from? (正確 ) 10. play football 踢足球球類名詞前不加冠詞11 be famous for 因聞名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少（錢） how much 用來詢問價格14. a pair of 一雙；一對a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of

11、gloves 15. try on 試穿試穿鞋子try on the shoes = try the shoes on 試穿它此處它是代詞，只能放在try on 之間try it on 14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生常用表示 “ 看” 的單詞有：watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看電視，比賽等；watch tv watch football match see: 看見 強調結果，看到什么；看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顧take (good) care o

12、f = look after 16. have a fever 發(fā)燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名have measles ( 麻疹 ) have mumps (腮腺炎 ) 三、重點單詞用法1. call v. 稱作 what do you call it in english? 2. like v. 喜歡sth. i like english very much. like to do sth. i like reading very much, but i dont like

13、 to read now.doing sth. 3. lets + 動詞原形let s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事4. want v. 想，想要want sth. i want a piece of paper. to do sth. i want to watch tv . 5. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can 表能力may 許可 should 應該 would 愿 must 必須，否定 neednt換 have to 不得不表客觀四、重點語法a) 一般現(xiàn)在時1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常的、習

14、慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 構成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構成主要有兩種形式：（1）be 型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is 或 are）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：i am a student我是一名學生。3 b否定句中，要在be后面加 not，如：she isnt a teacher 她不是教師。c一般疑問句，要將be 放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用yes，主語 +be或 no，主語 + be + not如：are you ready？你準備好了嗎？yes，i am是的，我準備好了。（no，im not不，我沒準備好。）（2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為

15、動詞）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：i get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not 縮寫成 dont（doesnt），如：i dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用yes，主語 +do（does）或 no，主語+do（does） not如：do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？yes，i do是的，我喜歡。（no，i dont不，我不喜歡。）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 經

16、常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every, sometimes, at, on sunday i leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。the earth moves around the sun. shanghai lies in the east of china. 3) 表示格言或警句中。pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：columbus proved that the

17、 earth is round. b) 一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be 動詞（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m not going to hav

18、e a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首， some改為 any, and改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。 who 例如： i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon. 2. 問干什么。 what do.例如：

19、my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。 when. 例如： shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = will i am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be go

20、ing to 和 will 的區(qū)別be going to 和 will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。1. be going to 主要用于：(1)、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。what are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？4 dad and i are going to see a beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。i m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。(2)、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。e.g. look! there come the dark clouds. it is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。i am afraid i am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will 主要用于在以下幾個方面：(1)、表示單純的未來“ 將要 ” 通用各個人稱。e.g. they will go to visit the factory tomo