版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、在線學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):洛基英語(yǔ),中國(guó)在線英語(yǔ)教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌absorb vt吸收;使專(zhuān)心 【搭配】be absorbed in專(zhuān)心于 【考題】She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated (1996125B) 【譯文】她工作如此專(zhuān)心以致于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。 abuse vt濫用;虐待n濫用 【考題】It has been revealed that some government leaders their a
2、uthority and position to get illegal profits for themselves A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook (1996634C) 【譯文】據(jù)透露,一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。 accomplish v達(dá)到;完成 【考題】The project, by the end of 2000,willexpand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users A)accomplished B)being accomplished C)to be acc
3、omplished D)having been accomplished (1999668C) 【譯文】預(yù)計(jì)在2000年前完成的這項(xiàng)工程將擴(kuò)大該市的電話網(wǎng)至 1,000,000用戶。 account n賬;賬戶v說(shuō)明原因 【搭配】on account of 為了的緣故,因?yàn)?takeinto account 考慮到 【考題】Id his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan
4、 A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out (2000163A) 【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶和商人們了解他的信譽(yù),然后再?zèng)Q定是否同意他的貸款請(qǐng)求。 approve vt贊成,稱(chēng)許;批準(zhǔn) approval n 【搭配】for sbs approval 求某人指正 give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn) 【考題】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible A)approve B)will
5、approve C)can approve D)would approve (1997147D) 【譯文】要是委員會(huì)能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。 approximately ad近似地,大約 【考題】They claim that 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly (1993145B) 【譯文】他們宣稱(chēng)大約有1000家工廠在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中倒閉了。 arise vi出現(xiàn);由引起 【考題】Some co
6、nfusion has about who can join the association A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen (1992143D) 【譯文】關(guān)于誰(shuí)加入?yún)f(xié)會(huì)意見(jiàn)不一。 artificial a人工的;矯揉造作的 【考題】There were some flowers on the table A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal (1991644A) 【譯文】桌子上有一些假花。 ashamed a慚愧(的);羞恥(的) 【搭配】be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 be ashamed t
7、o do sth以干為恥 【考題】He was of having asked such a silly question A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable (1991665C) 【譯文】他對(duì)自己?jiǎn)柫诉@樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題感到很不好意思。 associate vi交往n伙伴,同事 【搭配】associate oneself with 加入 associate sthwith 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起 associate with 和來(lái)往 【考題】A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the
8、 open countryside and homegrown food A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated (1996623D) 【譯文】人們總是把健康的生活與開(kāi)闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。 available a可利用的;通用的 【考題】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available (1997143D) 【譯文】經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品
9、在食雜店可以買(mǎi)到。 awkward a笨拙的;尷尬的 【考題】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused (1998642B) 【譯文】當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩回答不上來(lái)老師的提問(wèn)時(shí),她感到很窘迫和難受。 B ban v禁止 In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned大多數(shù)國(guó)家都禁止賣(mài)酒給小孩子們。 n禁止,禁令 announce
10、 a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁獵令 【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三個(gè)詞都表示“禁止”,其中ban語(yǔ)氣最重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞,指?jìng)€(gè)人行為。prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來(lái)禁止。 bare a無(wú)遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的 a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無(wú)樹(shù)木的)山坡 a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒(méi)有家具的房間 the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品 v揭露,暴露,揭開(kāi),去除的覆蓋物 bare ones head 脫去帽子 bare on
11、es heart 表露真情 【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still (996) A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow 答案A barely ad僅僅,只不過(guò),幾乎不 We barely had time to catch the train我們僅有勉強(qiáng)趕上火車(chē)的時(shí)間。 【用法】1barely 用在句首時(shí)引起句子倒裝。 2barely 含有否定意義,因此用在反意疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),句尾的疑問(wèn)短句要用肯定形式。3barelywhen 結(jié)構(gòu)表示
12、“剛就”,barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 4barely 不與 ever,any 和 at all 連用。 【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四個(gè)詞意義相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差別。 rarely 意為“難得,不?!保╪ot often)。 Rarely have I seen him smile hardly 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)能力上有困難,意為“簡(jiǎn)直不,很難”。 He can hardly jump over the fence scarcely 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的詞連用,意為“不太,幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有
13、”。 He has scarcely any money left barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意為“幾乎,勉強(qiáng),僅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等詞,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。 benefit n益處;優(yōu)越性;保險(xiǎn)金,救濟(jì)金 Ive had the benefit of a good education我得益于良好的教育。the benefits of science科學(xué)的優(yōu)良條件 unemployment benefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn) vi得益 He hasnt benefited from
14、 the experience他并沒(méi)有從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。 vt使受益 This policy benefits the whole city這個(gè)政策使整個(gè)城市受益。 【用法】benefit 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接介詞 from。 bore vt使感到厭煩 All his old stories bore me他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。 n令人厭煩的事物 Dont be such a bore別這么討厭。 【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主動(dòng),指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動(dòng),指被某事物弄得厭煩。 He was bored with his j
15、obIts a boring film 類(lèi)似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。 C concentrate v全神貫注,精神集中,專(zhuān)心致志;集中,集合;濃縮 We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。 Troops are concentrating south of the river軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。 n濃縮液 【用法】concentrate(sth)on sthdoing sth 【全真考題】Anne couldnt
16、 concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV(931) Ato Bon Cfor Din 【答案】B continual adj繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的 continual rain 不停的雨 【辨析】continual與continuous continual一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作:Please stop your continual questions continuous表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去:a continuous flow of traffic 【全真考題】Our journey
17、was slow because the train stopped at different villages(991) Aunceasingly Bgradually Ccontinuously Dcontinually 【答案】D contrary adj(在性質(zhì)、傾向或方向等方面)相反的;好與人作對(duì)的 contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰 He is an awkward,contrary child他是個(gè)又麻煩又不聽(tīng)話的孩子。 n反面 【用法】contrary to 違反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 與此相反:It doe
18、snt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful 【全真考題】What you have done is the doctors orders(901) Aattached to Bresponsible to Cresistant to Dcontrary to 【答案】D contributev捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor我們捐贈(zèng)衣物救濟(jì)貧民。 Hard work contributed to his success
19、努力工作使他成功。 He contributed poems to the magazine他投詩(shī)稿給雜志。 【用法】contribute與介詞to搭配:contribute(sth) to 【全真考題】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers(941) Atowards Bfor Cwith Dto 【答案】D critical adj吹毛求疵的,批評(píng)的;決定性的,重要的 He is so critical that nobody c
20、an please him他太吹毛求疵,所以沒(méi)有人能取悅他。 We arrived at the critical moment我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到達(dá)。 【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批評(píng)的講時(shí)與介詞 of搭配。 【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work(20001) Aat Bin Cof Dwith 【答案】C 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中,關(guān)于四級(jí)詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞
21、法識(shí)別生詞的能力?!贝缶V中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知,而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類(lèi)詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。因此,以大綱為指導(dǎo),四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容,除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外,還測(cè)試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為739占大部分,復(fù)用式占261。在此篇和上期所列重點(diǎn)詞匯的四級(jí)考題中,bare,concentrate,contribute,continual,critical都以復(fù)用式詞匯方式來(lái)考察。其中,bare和continual考察詞義的辨析;concentrate, contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然,四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不
22、都是界限分明的,有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。 D 同學(xué)們,如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分,請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題,再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解??纯词斋@如何。 1The issue is how to of radioactive waste Adeal Bdispose Cdisposal Ddo 答案與譯文B問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。 辨析及搭配Adeal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。
23、例句:Man proposes,God disposes謀事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。Cdisposaln處理;處置。Ddo處理;整頓;解決(問(wèn)題)。 2The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm Adiver Bdiversify Cdiverse Ddiversity 答案與譯文C人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 辨析及搭配Adiver n潛水員。Bdiversify v使多樣化。Cdiverse adj不同的。
24、Ddiversity n多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。 3Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him Adisturbed Bdistinguished Cdistresses Ddisputes 答案與譯文A是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。 辨析及搭配Adisturb 擾亂;打擾。Bdistinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。Cdistress使悲痛;使憂傷。Ddispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 4All had to stay in the open space,espat night
25、, for the of the warning of an earthquake Adonation Bdomination Cdestination Dduration 答案與譯文D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。 辨析及搭配Adonation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。Cdestination 目的地。Dduration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。 5The free market is with purchasers and merchants Adeliberate Bdense Cdependent Ddesirable 答案與譯文B自
26、由市場(chǎng)上云集買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方而一片繁忙。 辨析及搭配Adeliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。Cdependent依靠的;依賴(lài)的;以而定。Ddesirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?6MrSmith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee Adigital Bdigest Cdigestion Dindigestion 答案與譯文B史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。 辨析及搭配首先排除Adigital adj數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞:Bdigest v消化,領(lǐng)
27、悟。n文摘,摘要。Cdigestion n消化,領(lǐng)悟。Dindigestionn消化不良。 7Failure is the mother of success,so that hers hasnt her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead Adischarged Bdiscounted Cdiscarded Ddiscouraged 答案與譯文D失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒(méi)使她灰心喪氣,反而使她加倍努力。 辨析及搭配Adischarge v允許離開(kāi);排(放)出。Bdiscount vt打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為不值得考慮。Cdis
28、card vtvi拋棄;放棄。Ddiscouragev使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。 8The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it Aindirectly Bdirectly Cdimly Ddiplomatically 答案與譯文B化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里,立刻又拿了出來(lái)。 辨析及搭配Aindirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 Bdirectly 立即;很快;直接地。Cdimly 微暗地;朦朧地。Ddiplomatically 外交上;外交地。 (上接第2面)9Any in a w
29、atch is very delicate Adevice Bdevise Cdeviancy Ddeviation 答案與譯文A鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。 辨析及搭配首先排除動(dòng)詞Bdevise v設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。Adevice n裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。Cde- viancy n反常;背離。Ddeviation n背離;越軌;偏差。 10His disasters were to what he had done wrong Adespite Bin spite of Cdown Ddue 答案與譯文D他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。 辨析及搭配根據(jù)句中的to,可否定A和B。 Adespite不
30、管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語(yǔ),例句:Despite the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual盡管大雨傾盆,他照常去上班。Bin spite of與A同義。Inspite of the pouring rain,he went to his post as usualC down往下;沿著。Ddue to因?yàn)?;由于而起。例句?Due to his illness he was lying in bed因?yàn)樯?,他躺在床上?11No one can any citizens legal right Abe done with Bdraw on C
31、derive from Ddeprive of 答案與譯文D誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。 辨析及搭配Abe done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 Bdraw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句:The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。Cderive from得來(lái)(自);由獲得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。Ddeprive of剝奪;奪去。 12The gifted engineer a mo
32、del of the atomic generator Adragged Bdrafted Cdrifted Ddratted 答案與譯文B那位天才工程師畫(huà)了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。 辨析及搭配Adrag拖;拉。Bdraft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃Cdrift漂流;飄蕩。Ddrat(damn)例句:Drat it!I forgot my key!見(jiàn)鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙! 13MrBlack was in the ,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do Adark Bdusk Cdawn D
33、dam 答案與譯文A布萊克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么辦好。 辨析及搭配Adark黑暗,in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句:Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Years Eve新年前夕,父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。Bdusk薄暮;黃昏:It is hard to see clearly at dusk黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。Cdawn黎明;破曉。例句:They take their boat out every day at dawn他們每天黎明
34、時(shí)起航出海。Ddam大壩。 14An unexpected guest on us last night Adecreased Bdeclined Cdescended Ddropped 答案與譯文C昨天晚上,一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。 辨析及搭配Adecrease減少;降低。例句:The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。Bdecline下傾;下降;下垂。Cdescend下來(lái);下降;突然來(lái)訪(與upon,on連用)。例句:Amy descended upon us at Christmas艾米在
35、圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。Ddrop落下;下降;滴,drop by in over round順便來(lái)訪。 E 1economic economical 兩者都是形容詞,但詞義不同。 economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”,“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”;而economical意為“節(jié)約的”,“節(jié)省的”,常用于“be economical of”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) an economical person節(jié)儉的人 典型考題:Being of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday Aeconomic Beconomical Ceconomi
36、cs Deconomies 答案為B。句意:由于節(jié)省,她設(shè)法儲(chǔ)夠了度假的錢(qián)。economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;economies節(jié)約,節(jié)省,節(jié)儉。 2efficient effective 形容詞efficient與effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人;而effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等。如: a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 effective teaching 效果好的教學(xué) 典型考題:A lawyer needs an secret
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024版遠(yuǎn)程桌面維護(hù)服務(wù)合同3篇
- 圖像識(shí)別技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)合同(2篇)
- 二零二五年度汽車(chē)融資租賃合同樣本與仲裁委裁決書(shū)應(yīng)用
- 青島城市學(xué)院《統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(PM)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)華商學(xué)院《數(shù)學(xué)課程與教學(xué)論》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2024版聘任生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理勞動(dòng)合同書(shū)
- 二零二五年度架設(shè)電力線路工程保險(xiǎn)合同3篇
- 華北理工大學(xué)冀唐學(xué)院《概率論與復(fù)變函數(shù)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院《線性代數(shù)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 上海歐華職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《實(shí)變函數(shù)與泛函分析》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 江蘇某小區(qū)園林施工組織設(shè)計(jì)方案
- 勘察工作質(zhì)量及保證措施
- 體外膜肺氧合(ECMO)并發(fā)癥及護(hù)理
- 墊江縣中醫(yī)院2018年11月份臨床技能中心教學(xué)設(shè)備招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目招標(biāo)文件
- 排放源統(tǒng)計(jì)(環(huán)統(tǒng))年報(bào)填報(bào)指南
- 反射療法師理論考試復(fù)習(xí)題及答案
- 房地產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售主管崗位招聘筆試題及解答(某大型國(guó)企)2025年
- 心電圖并發(fā)癥預(yù)防及處理
- 重慶市七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年數(shù)學(xué)八上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題【含解析】
- 檢驗(yàn)科lis系統(tǒng)需求
- 中東及非洲空氣制水機(jī)行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展機(jī)遇分析2024-2030
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論