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1、B00K7Unit1 Living well目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ):國(guó)ambition, disability; suitable,beneficial,adapt absence, annoy access, assistance, congratulatein particular; in other words, adapt to, cut out, out of breath, all in allas well as, make fun of meet with重點(diǎn)句型:1. 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式2. so that3. be + aclj. +to do4. used to單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:
2、動(dòng)詞不定式重點(diǎn)詞匯ambition【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next ParalympicGames.(Page 1)【點(diǎn)撥】ambition: determination to be successful, rich, powerful etc.用作不可數(shù)名詞表“雄心,抱負(fù)”;用作可數(shù)名詞表“渴望得到或追求的東西”?!就卣埂縜mbitious (a有雄心的)常用短語(yǔ):be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望suitable【原句回放】A
3、lthough some may think the cinema is noisy it is suitable for Sally's condition.(Page1)【點(diǎn)撥】suitable:adj.合適的,適宜的。常用短語(yǔ):be suitable for sb./sth. be suitable to do sth.第1頁(yè)【拓展】suit (v.)適合,相稱;(n.) T (衣B),套裝disability【原句回放】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? (Page 1)【點(diǎn)撥】disability:
4、 being unable to do sth.z esp. taking away the power of using the leg or arm.用作可數(shù)名詞表“殘疾";用作不可數(shù)名詞表“無(wú)能、勞動(dòng)能力喪失”。【拓展】disability的同詞根轉(zhuǎn)換形式:able(a.)-unable(a.沒(méi)有做某事的能力、機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利)-disabled。喪失使用肢體能力的;肢體有殘疾的)-enable (v.使某人能夠做某事;使某事成為可能)-disable”使某人喪失能力;使某人殘疾,尤指肢體殘疾)-ability (n.能力)-disability(ri無(wú)能力;喪失能力;傷殘)bene
5、ficial【原句 回放】Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.(Page 2)【點(diǎn)撥】:beneficial: having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous adj.有益的,有用的,有好處的。常用短語(yǔ):be beneficial to sb./ sth.【拓展】n. benefit利益,實(shí)惠常用短語(yǔ):geUgain/receivea b
6、enefit得到好處be beneficial to- = be of benefit to-對(duì) 有益have the benefit of (sth.)擁有的好處 如:u benefit獲益,得益于,有益于ad叩t【原句回放】I have learned to adapt to my disability.(Page 2)【點(diǎn)撥】adapt: vt. 使適應(yīng) 常用短語(yǔ):adapt to (to是介詞)此外,adapt還可以表示“改編,改寫(書(shū)或劇本):adapt sth. from sth. absence【原句回放】Every time after a long absence from
7、school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.【點(diǎn)撥】absence:being away (可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)“缺席;不在某處”,常與from連用。常用短語(yǔ):in one' s absence = in the absence of-當(dāng)不在時(shí);當(dāng)沒(méi)有absence of mind 心不在焉;反義詞 presence.)【拓展】absent adj.be absent from- "缺席;缺乏”annoy【原句回放】There will always be a few who canno
8、t see the real person inside my body butl donot get annoyed, I just ignore them.annoy: cause slight anger to (sb.); irritate v. u 使某人不悅;惹惱;打攪”【拓展】annoying a.使人頗為生氣的或煩惱的accessible【原句 回放】Could you think of things that the cinema could do to make it accessible to disabled people?(Page 9)【點(diǎn)撥】accessible:
9、adj. "可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的”【拓展】access: means of approaching or entering (a place); way in- n. ” (Wis5cSA某地的)方法;通路;使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利?!背S媒Y(jié)構(gòu):(have/be)access to sth.assistance【原句回放】The blind climbers got assistance from sighted companions.(Page 6)【點(diǎn)撥】assistance: helpn.“幫忙;援助;幫助”【拓展】assist v. “幫助" ass
10、ist sb. in/with sth.;assist sb in doing sth.assistant n. “助手”congratulate (Page 7)【原句回放】.Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.【點(diǎn)撥】congratulate v.祝賀 常用結(jié)構(gòu):congratulate sb on.為某事向某人道賀【拓展】congratulation作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“祝賀”;用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),表示“祝賀 的話”或用于當(dāng)面表示祝賀。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)in particular【原句 回放】In particular; I would
11、 like you to consider the following things.【點(diǎn)撥】in particular "尤其,特別”【拓展】in particular= especially in other words【原句 回放】I guess you could say I am one in a million. In other words, there are not many people in the world like me.【點(diǎn)撥】in other words換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō),換言之同義詞組:that is to say, namely均常作插入語(yǔ)?!就卣?/p>
12、】相關(guān)短語(yǔ):in a word總而言之;keep one' sword信守諾言;get in a word插話,插嘴 cut out【原句回放】.including one in which they cutouta piece of muscle from my legand.【點(diǎn)撥】cut out切去,省略,停止(做某事)【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ):cut down砍倒 cutoff切斷,中斷,隔絕 cutup 切碎【原句 回放】 When I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop 【點(diǎn)撥】out of brea
13、th上氣不接下氣 all in all【原句回放】All in all I have a good life.【點(diǎn)撥】all in all總而言之a(chǎn)fter all畢竟;終究not at all根本不;別客【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ):above all首先;最重要的是first of all 首先氣for all雖然;盡管in all總共;總之a(chǎn)s well as【原句回放】As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.【點(diǎn)撥】as well
14、as: in addition to sth/sb/doing 和、也。1 .常用短語(yǔ):as well as doing sth.2 .主語(yǔ)后跟as well as連接的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)依從原主語(yǔ)(as well as前面的主語(yǔ))而定。【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ):as well也make fun of【原句回放】So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either【點(diǎn)撥】makefunof取笑同義短語(yǔ):laugh at相關(guān)短語(yǔ):forfun/infun為了玩樂(lè);開(kāi)玩笑地have
15、 fun玩得高興meet with【原句回放】I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.【點(diǎn)撥】meet with sth.遇到某事物,經(jīng)歷某事物,相當(dāng)于experience stho meet with sb.與某人會(huì)晤、商量。重點(diǎn)句型疑問(wèn)詞+不定式【原句回放】The doctors don't know exactly what is wrong with me, so they don' tknow how to make me well.【點(diǎn)撥】不定式和疑問(wèn)詞 whether; what, which, who
16、m, where, when, how why 等連 用,在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在 tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)?!就卣埂拷樵~后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。so that【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.【點(diǎn)撥】so that: in order that; with the result thato 作“以便”,“為的是”講,從 句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?!就卣埂? .如果sothat引出的從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu),則其謂語(yǔ)多用should+ v.原形,此時(shí),so that 常譯為“免得,以免”。2. sothat意
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