籃球裁判專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

1、一、場(chǎng)地、設(shè)備1.playing court 球場(chǎng)2.basketball  籃球 3.team bench areas 球隊(duì)席區(qū)域4.side line 邊線5.center line 中線6.end line 端線7.boundary line 界線8.lane place line  分位線9.free throw line  罰球線10.free throw lane 罰球區(qū)11.three Point line 三分線12.front court 前場(chǎng)13.mid court 中場(chǎng)14.back court 后場(chǎng)15.centre circle 中圈16

2、.restricted area 限制區(qū)I7.ring  籃圈  籃網(wǎng)19.lane place 位置區(qū) 20.threePoint field goal areas 三分投籃區(qū)21.neutral zone 中立區(qū)22.backboard 籃板23.basket 球籃24.basket。uPPort 籃架25.basket Post 籃架支柱26.used ball  用過(guò)的球27.game clock 開(kāi)表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全隊(duì)犯規(guī)標(biāo)志30.foul markers 犯規(guī)次數(shù)牌31.tea

3、m bench 球隊(duì)席32.substitute bench 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技術(shù)設(shè)備35.dimension of the court 球場(chǎng)面積36.ownkasket 本方球籃37.oPPonents basket 對(duì)方球籃二、記錄臺(tái)1.scorer 記錄員2.time keeper 計(jì)時(shí)員3.thirty-second operator 30秒鐘計(jì)時(shí)員4.score sheet 記錄表5.same clock 比賽計(jì)時(shí)表6.scoreboard 記分牌7.substitution 替換8.scorer table 記錄臺(tái)9.

4、line-up 上場(chǎng)陣容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯規(guī)的登記11.termination of playing time signal 比賽時(shí)間結(jié)束的信號(hào)12.end of game 比賽結(jié)束13.rules 規(guī)則14.the signal is sound 發(fā)出信號(hào)15.score of first half time 上半時(shí)比分16score of second half time下半時(shí)比分17score of extras period 決勝期比分18.number of player 隊(duì)員號(hào)碼19.number of captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)號(hào)碼20.tea

5、m leader 領(lǐng)隊(duì)21.doctor 醫(yī)生22masseur 按摩員23statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)員24interpreter 譯員25.   procedure for substitution 替換程序26procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗議程序27game played 比賽場(chǎng)數(shù)28. wins 勝場(chǎng)數(shù)29losses 負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)30polllts 積分31goal difference 得失分32goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最終名次34team“A”bnch area “A”球

6、隊(duì)席區(qū)域35team“B”bench area “B”球隊(duì)席區(qū)域36assistant scorer 助理記錄員37commissioner of chairman 技術(shù)代表38final score 最后比分39wining team 優(yōu)勝隊(duì)40decision of a game 比賽勝負(fù) 41recording of the foul 犯規(guī)登記42tie score  比分相等43operate the game match 開(kāi)動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)表44stop the time 停止比賽時(shí)間45charged time-out 請(qǐng)求暫停46stop the clock 停表47b

7、road caster 廣播員三、球隊(duì)1tearm 球隊(duì)2home team 主隊(duì)3guest team 客隊(duì)4attacking team 進(jìn)攻隊(duì)5defending team 防守隊(duì)6coach 教練員7assistant coach 助理教練旦8line-up  陣容9member  成員10list of players 隊(duì)員名單11captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)12player 隊(duì)員13basket baller 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員14right forward 右前鋒15left guard 左后衛(wèi)16center；centrelplvot 中鋒17leading player

8、主力隊(duì)員18substitute 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員19teammate 同隊(duì)隊(duì)員20opponent 對(duì)方隊(duì)員21offensive player 進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員22defensi、play6r 防守隊(duì)員23the player with the ball 持球隊(duì)員24the player without the ball 不持球隊(duì)員25a player who controls the ball 控制球隊(duì)員26a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的隊(duì)員27shooter 投籃隊(duì)員28free-thrower 罰球隊(duì)員29jumper 跳球隊(duì)員30non-j

9、umper 非跳球隊(duì)員31dribbler 運(yùn)球隊(duì)員32the player taking the throw-in 擲界外球隊(duì)員33screener 掩護(hù)隊(duì)員34the pivot player 策應(yīng)隊(duì)員35the player who is in the air 騰空的隊(duì)員36in juried player 受傷的隊(duì)員37off ending player 犯規(guī)隊(duì)員38team leader 領(lǐng)隊(duì)39team follower 隨隊(duì)人員40spectator 觀眾四、裁判人員1.officials 裁判人員2referee主裁判3umpire 副裁判4.official's si

10、gnals 裁判員手勢(shì)5two points 兩分6one points 一分7three point attempt 試報(bào)三分8three point-succefull shot 三分9cancel score 得分無(wú)效 10time in 計(jì)時(shí)重新開(kāi)始11time out 比賽時(shí)間停止12end of game 比賽結(jié)束13jump ball 跳球14signal 信號(hào)15forfeit 棄權(quán)16unsportsman like 不道德17warning 警告18no score 投中無(wú)效19the leading official 前導(dǎo)裁判員20the trailing of

11、ficial 追蹤裁判員21the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判員22the Other referee 另一裁判員23the active referee 執(zhí)行裁判員24the free referee 配合裁判員25internationdl referee 國(guó)際裁判26national referee 國(guó)家級(jí)裁判27referee of first category 一級(jí)裁判員28chief referee 裁判長(zhǎng)29officials and their assistants 裁判員及其助理人員30duties and powers of r

12、eferee 主裁判的職責(zé)和權(quán)力31dunes of officials 裁判員的職責(zé)32black trousers 黑色長(zhǎng)褲33GREy shirt 灰色上衣34black basketball shoes 黑色的籃球鞋35walt a minute 等一會(huì)36donlt shout 不要呼喊37no talking 不要說(shuō)話38already two timeouts 已經(jīng)兩次暫停39time expired first 時(shí)間已到40goal counts 投中有效41time and place for decisions 宣判的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)42location of player an

13、d official 隊(duì)員和裁判員的位置43choice of the ball 選擇比賽用球44officials disaGREe 裁判員意見(jiàn)不同45carefull examine the score sheet 認(rèn)真審查記錄表46approve the score 批準(zhǔn)記錄47confirm the time that remain to be player  確定比賽剩余時(shí)間48beckoning substitute to come on the court  招呼替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員進(jìn)場(chǎng)49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials s

14、hall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判員應(yīng)使比賽按照規(guī)則的規(guī)定進(jìn)行比賽51administering penalties 執(zhí)行罰則52takes place  就位53reprimand 勸告54signature 簽名55raise hand舉手56bad toss 拋球不好57choice of baskets jg球籃58charge the baskets 互換球籃59resetting of 30 second clock 30秒鐘復(fù)位五、違例1violation 違例2travelling 帶球跑3kick

15、ing the ball球4held ball 爭(zhēng)球5double dribble 兩次運(yùn)球 6.striking ball with the fist 拳擊球7.Interbrins with ball 干擾球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 進(jìn)攻隊(duì)干擾球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守隊(duì)干擾球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移動(dòng)11.jump ball violations 跳球違例12.three一second rule 三秒鐘規(guī)則13.byesecon4rd

16、e 五秒鐘規(guī)則14.ten一second rule 十秒鐘規(guī)則15.thirty一second rule 三十秒鐘規(guī)則16.Penalty 罰則17.ball returned to back court 回后場(chǎng)18.Outofbounds 出界，界外19.free throw 罰球20.free throw violation  罰球違例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 擲界外球時(shí)違例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 執(zhí)行罰球的隊(duì)員23.the ball accid

17、entally enters the basket from below球意外的從球籃下面進(jìn)入24.tiee free throw 三次罰球25.two free throw 一次罰球26.one free throw 一次罰球27、the ball lodges in the basket support球停在籃國(guó)支頸上28.violation of the three second rule 三秒違例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒違例30.tlolotloll Of the tensecond rule十秒違例31.violation of

18、the thirty second rule 三十秒違例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情況的爭(zhēng)球33illegal dribble 非法運(yùn)球六、犯規(guī)1.foul 犯規(guī)2.Personal foul 侵人犯規(guī)3.technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻擋7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯規(guī)10.double foul 雙方犯規(guī)11.disgualifyins foul 取消比賽資格的犯規(guī)12.fo

19、ul by team m control of the ball 控制球隊(duì)犯規(guī)13.trip 絆人14.Personal contact 身體接觸15.five fouls 五次犯規(guī)16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯規(guī)17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比賽休息時(shí)間內(nèi)的技 術(shù)犯規(guī)18.fouls in special situations 殊情況下的犯規(guī)19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行為20.profane language 不尊敬的語(yǔ)言21.delay the game一拖延比賽22.the f

20、oul was committed on a player 對(duì)投籃隊(duì)員的犯規(guī)in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 從背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓籃圈25.obstructed vision 妨礙視線26.the foul by the coach 教練員犯規(guī) 27.the foul by the player 隊(duì)員犯規(guī)28.the foul by the substitute 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員犯規(guī)29.acts of violence 粗暴行為30.acceptable contact 合法的身體接觸31.roug

21、hness of Personal contact 粗野的身體接觸32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯規(guī)的程序33.screen foul 掩護(hù)犯規(guī)七、比賽用語(yǔ)1playing time 比賽時(shí)間2begining of the game 比賽開(kāi)始3duties and power of the captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)職責(zé)和權(quán)力4inmng team 勝隊(duì)5losing team 負(fù)隊(duì)6pass 傳球7dribble H球、8screen 掩護(hù)9plyot 旋轉(zhuǎn)10centre forward，前鋒11guard 后衛(wèi)12balling play affer goal 中

22、籃后繼續(xù)比賽13decision of the game 比賽勝負(fù)14ball goes in to play 球進(jìn)入比賽狀態(tài)15time-out in case of injury 遇傷害事故中斷比賽16control of the ball 控制球17ball racemes alive 球成活球18the act of shooting 投籃動(dòng)作19the ball given to opponent 搶斷球20control of the ball by the player 隊(duì)員控制球21control of the ball by the team 隊(duì)控制球22belnning o

23、f a game 開(kāi)始比賽23opposing players 雙方隊(duì)員24players leave the court please 隊(duì)員離場(chǎng)25the ball put in play at the midcourt 中場(chǎng)外擲界外球繼續(xù) 比賽26the ball put in play at the sideline 邊線外擲球比賽27the ball put in play at the end line 端線外擲球比賽28free throw Is successful 罰球中籃29a goal is made 中籃、投中30goaln't madle 投籃未中31cance

24、l score 得分無(wú)效32refusal to play 拒絕比賽NBA 各種投籃方式(slam) dunk：(強(qiáng)力)灌籃bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：鉤射投籃jump shot：跳投layup：帶球上籃perimeter shot：中距離投籃set shot：立定投籃three-point shot：三分球NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)assist：助功block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒defensive rebound：防守籃板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field

25、goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罰球命中率free throw：罰球offensive rebound：進(jìn)攻籃板球rebound：籃板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失誤場(chǎng)地裝備篇backboard：籃板back court：后場(chǎng)freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū)freethrow line：罰球線front court：前場(chǎng)game clock：比賽用時(shí)鐘halftime：中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間hoop：籃框，籃圈mid-court：中場(chǎng)net：籃網(wǎng)painted area

26、：罰球圈，禁區(qū)restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim：籃框，籃圈scoring table：記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)shot clock：時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例)three-point line：三分（球）線top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域規(guī)則篇blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)間終了，換人等）charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball：死球（停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段）defensiv

27、e basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行disqualification：犯滿(mǎn)離場(chǎng)，"畢業(yè)"double dribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例）ejection：驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half)：(全場(chǎng)比賽，上半場(chǎng)的比賽)時(shí)間終了first half：上半場(chǎng)first (second, third, fourth) period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié)five ticks left on the (game clock, shot cloc

28、k)：(全場(chǎng)比賽，時(shí)限鐘上的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘flagrant foul：惡性犯規(guī)foul：犯規(guī)foul out：犯滿(mǎn)離場(chǎng)，"畢業(yè)"foul trouble：快要犯滿(mǎn)離場(chǎng)，"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書(shū)"full timeout：全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停goaltending：干擾投籃得分hand-checking：以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作held ball：持球（雙方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守違例illegal offense：進(jìn)攻違例（見(jiàn)isolation）isolation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員jum

29、p ball：爭(zhēng)球，跳球loose ball foul：雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí)）offensive basket interference：進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound：球出界線（千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)outside）overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長(zhǎng)賽referee：裁判second half：下半場(chǎng)shot clock violation：違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定substitute：換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))suspension：停止出賽（之處罰）technical foul：技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation：進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)

30、未帶球過(guò)中場(chǎng)之違例three-second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：發(fā)球入場(chǎng)traveling：（帶球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停walking：（帶球）走步戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇backdoor cut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)block out：把對(duì)方球員擋住，使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽，卡位cut：切入double team：用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員dribble out the time：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間eat up the clock：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間f

31、ast break：快攻foul strategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position：（籃下）卡位milk the time away：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框）單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)triple team：用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員zone defense：區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防動(dòng)作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻時(shí))長(zhǎng)傳(shoot) an air ball：(投)籃外空心球，"面包"behind-the-back dribble：背后（換手）運(yùn)球carrying the ball："翻球"cross-leg dribble：胯下運(yùn)球dribble：運(yùn)球driving to the hoop：帶球上籃four-point play：投進(jìn)3