新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、lesson 1 a private conversation 私人談話學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)全解必記單詞private adj. 私人的conversation n. 談話theatre n. 劇院，戲院seat n. 座位play n. 戲loudly adv. 大聲地angry adj. 生氣的angrily adv. 生氣地attention n. 注意rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)爻？级陶Z(yǔ)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨go to the theatre 去劇院，去看戲see a play 看戲pay attention (to) 注意have a good seat 有個(gè)好座位

2、turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身，回頭經(jīng)典句型1. i had a very good seat.2. they were sitting behind me.3. i could not hear the actors.4. it s none of your business.5. i looked at the man and the woman angrily.6. this is a private conversation.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句語(yǔ)序之句子排序概要：詞序就是詞或句子成分在句子中的排列順序。英語(yǔ)里的詞和句子成分在句子里的位置比較固定?，F(xiàn)將句子成分和虛詞在陳述句中的一般位置舉例

3、說(shuō)明如下：(1) 主語(yǔ)的位置 ：主語(yǔ)一般放在句子之前， 通常由名詞或代詞組成。例：my parents often take a walk after supper.(2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置 ：放在主語(yǔ)之后，且由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。例：she began to play the piano ten years ago.(3) 表語(yǔ)的位置 ：放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后，如：get / be / turn等。例：i got angry.(4) 賓語(yǔ)的位置 ：在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。例：i like this place. (及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的位置 )there are many trees in this place.(介詞

4、的賓語(yǔ)的位置 )(5) 定語(yǔ)的位置 ：?jiǎn)卧~作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾語(yǔ)的前面，短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾語(yǔ)的后面。例 ：the school library has many books on agriculture.校圖書(shū)館有許多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書(shū)。(many和on agriculture， 都修飾 books，many在 books 的前面，on agriculture則在它的后面 )(6) 狀語(yǔ)的位置 ： 修飾形容詞或副詞的狀語(yǔ)放在被修飾語(yǔ)之前；修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)有的放在動(dòng)詞之前，有的放在動(dòng)詞之后。如動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)一般須放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例： the summer palace is very bea

5、utiful.頤和園非常美麗。 (very為狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞beautiful，放在 beautiful之前)i know him well.我十分了解他。 (well為狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞 know，放在 know之后)the students often go on a picnic.這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常出去野餐。(often為狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞go，放在它的前面)we take exercise every day. 我們每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (every day 為狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞 take ，在賓語(yǔ) exercise 之后)(7) 冠詞的位置 ：冠詞一般放在名詞之前。例： i met a friend at t

6、he bus-stop.我在公共汽車站遇到一位朋友。(8) 介詞的位置：介詞一般也放在名詞或代詞之前。例：there is a map of china on the wall.墻上有一幅中國(guó)地圖。(9) 連詞的位置：連詞一般放在同類的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句之間。例： they worked quickly and efficiently.他們工作速度快，效率高。he works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.他盡管六十多歲了，仍和大家一樣努力工作。(10)感嘆詞的位置感嘆詞常放在句子最前面。例： oh，its you!

7、啊，是你呀 !教材全解1. last week i went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。(a) 本句為簡(jiǎn)單的一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last week 上周 last year去年the week before last上上周the night before last前天晚上the day before yesterday前天the month before last上上個(gè)月(b)go to the theatre 去看戲 = see a play拓展：in the theatre 在劇院里工作at the theatre 在劇院看戲2. i had a ver

8、y good seat. 我的座位很好。(1) have a seat/place = take a seat /place= get a seat/place(2) seat 座位 vs. sit 坐take a seat/take ones seat/be seated : 座下來(lái)，就座seat 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ) seat sb. 讓某人坐下 . you seat him.sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ) . lucy is sitting therewhen all those presents(到場(chǎng)者 )_d_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題 ) b. set

9、 c. seated d. were seated? 講解 sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat3. a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. they were talking loudly. 一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。were sitting/ were talking為簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/ were doing拓展：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：兩者都表

10、示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，只是時(shí)間有別?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例：瞧！他們?cè)谔咦闱騦ook! they are playing football上星期六這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們也在踢足球。they were playing football this time last saturday, too這幾天我在學(xué)騎自行車。i am learning to ride a bike these days上星期我在學(xué)騎自行車。i was learning to ride a bike last week（兩者之間）任何一個(gè)4. i coul

11、d not hear the actors. 我聽(tīng)不到演員在說(shuō)什么。(1)hear v. 聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)基本用法： hear sb. 聽(tīng)到某人說(shuō)的話 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信(2) 辨析： hear/ listen to hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)得結(jié)果； listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程例：please speak loudly. i cant hear you. we should listen to our teacher carefully.5. they did not pay any attention. 他們絲毫沒(méi)有注意。attention n. 注意

12、 pay attention 注意拓展： . attention , please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意pay attention注意（在思想上）/notice: 注意 (=see 眼睛看 )pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention : 不用注意6. i could not bear it. 我忍不住了。bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍bear, stand . i cant bear/stand yo

13、uput up with=bear=stand 容忍bear n. 熊bear hug : 熱情( 熱烈)的擁抱 . give sb. a bear hug7. this is a private conversation! 這是私人間的談話 ！(1)private adj.私人的its my private letter/house ； private school:私立學(xué)校privacy n.隱私. its a (private/privacy) public ：公眾的，公開(kāi)的public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ； public place :公共場(chǎng)所pri

14、vate: 普通 的 . private citizen普 通 公 民private life：私生活(2) conversation n. 談話topic/subject of conversation：話題talk / conversation /dialogue(對(duì)話 ) /chat（閑聊）/gossip （嚼舌頭，八卦別人）lets have a talk / they are having a conversation.china and korea are having a dialogue. 正式have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/g

15、ossip 八卦（gossip girl）8. i said angrily. 我生氣地說(shuō)。拓展： angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 近義詞： cross=angry 生氣的 ; annoyed: 惱火的;very angry be blue in the face 氣得臉發(fā)青( 以上四個(gè)生氣依次程度加深)例： i was angry. he was cross.i am blue in the face.典型例題： the writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. he was very _c_. (a) sad (

16、b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased lesson 2 breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)全解必記單詞until prep. 直到outside adv. 副詞ring v. (鈴、電話等 ) 響rang v. ( ring的過(guò)去式 )rung v. ( ring的過(guò)去分詞 )aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v. 重復(fù)still adv. 仍，還?？级陶Z(yǔ)just then 正在那時(shí)have breakfast 吃早餐stay in bed 呆在床上get up ( early/ late) 起床（早 / 晚）look out

17、 of the window 看向窗外by train 乘火車經(jīng)典句型7. what a day!.8. i m coming to see you.9. i sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.10. it was dark outside.11. i have just arrived by train.12. what are you doing?13. dear me!14. do you always get up so late?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. until的用法prep. 直到直到. 才; 直到. 為止 notuntil后面加 ( 時(shí)間

18、狀語(yǔ) )從句 , 前面就是主句 , until 在肯定句中與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，在否定句中與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。1) his father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來(lái) , 他爸爸才死。2) his father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回來(lái)為止 , 他爸爸都是活著的。把 until作為時(shí)間終止線從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前 , 這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做 ?做了肯定 ;沒(méi)做否定 .i stay in bed until twelve oclock.i didnt get up until 12 oc

19、lock.注意：若將 not until放置在句首，那么主句要寫(xiě)成倒裝句。例：they didn t realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。 not until we pointed it out to them did they realize it.2. 感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)（ 1）由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what + 名詞短語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)例：what a beautiful girl she is! what good news!what a terrible day!

20、what a pity!注：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視具體情況可省略（2）由 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： how + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)例：how clever the boy is! how well she plays! 她演奏的真好！ how nice!（3）其他感嘆句：例：wonderful! 真棒！ good heavens! 天哪！ dear me！天哪！ （本文中的例子）教材全解教材全解3. i never get up early on sundays. 我從不在星期天早起。(a)on sundays 所有的星期天，每逢星期天拓展： on weekends 在周末(b)nev

21、er 從來(lái)不（可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面）= not （變成否定句，前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞）例：i don t like apples. = i never like apples.(c) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的頻率副詞：never 從不，always 總是等， 從頻率最大到頻率最小依次為： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.4. i looked out of the window. it was dark outside. 我看向窗外，外面很灰暗。look v. 看，看起來(lái)（可做系動(dòng)詞）look out = watch out = be c

22、areful 小心例：look out! the car is coming!look through 瀏覽look into 調(diào)查look at 看 = have a look 看一看5. just then, the telephone rang. it was my aunt lucy.就在這時(shí)，電話響了，是我的姑姑露西。(a)just then 就在那時(shí)近義短語(yǔ)： at that moment(b)ring (過(guò)去式 rang) v.1） （鈴、電話等）響（刺耳的）注：這種響是刺耳的，往往提醒某人做某事。例：the door bell is ringing. 門(mén)鈴正在響。2）給某人打電

23、話 ring sb.例：tomorrow i ll ring you.n. 名詞，打電話 give sb. a callremember to ring me. = remember to give me a ring.戒指（名詞）例：wedding ring 結(jié)婚戒指(c) 在不知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)或性別時(shí)，可以用it 來(lái)指代例：who are you? / who is it?6. i ve just arrived by train. 我坐火車剛到。解析： just 剛，剛剛 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 have just arrived 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： have/ has do

24、ne (done指動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 )(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義：過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例句： she has lost her books.她丟失了她的書(shū)。（表示到目前為止還沒(méi)有找到）weve just cleaned the classroom.我們剛好打掃了教室。 （表明現(xiàn)在教室是干凈的）i havent finished my homework yet我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。she hasnt travelled on a train 她沒(méi)有坐火車旅行過(guò)。7. i m coming to see you

25、. 我將要來(lái)看你。解析 ：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，常用“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義，這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感，這類詞常有 go, start, begin, return, leave等例：i m meeting you after class. 課后我找你。 what are you doing next sunday? 下周你將會(huì)做什么？they are getting married next month.他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。are you meeting jack this evening?你打算今晚見(jiàn)杰克嗎？ lesson 3 please send me a card請(qǐng)給我

26、寄一張明信片學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)全解必記單詞send v. 寄，送sent v. ( send 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 )postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞 ( spoiled/spoilt)museum n. 博物館public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待生lend v. 借給decision n. 決定whole adj. 整個(gè)的single adj. 唯一的，單一的常考短語(yǔ)make a big decision 作出一項(xiàng)重大決定public gardens 公共花園，公園a few words of italian 幾

27、句意大利語(yǔ)a few lines 幾行l(wèi)end me a book 借給我一本書(shū)a single card 一張明信片on the last day 在最后一天經(jīng)典句型15. then he lent me a book.16. i spent the whole day in my room.17. i thought about postcards.18. postcards always spoil my holiday.19. my holiday passed quickly.20. a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian

28、.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 雙賓語(yǔ) -直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果，動(dòng)作所涉及的事物間接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作目標(biāo)，動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，通常是人間接賓語(yǔ)大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語(yǔ)之前，假如間接賓語(yǔ)在后，間接賓主前必須加“ to ”（表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人做）或“for ”（表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做，可以翻譯成：給、替、為）。例：please give me a book.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) please give a book to me.直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(a). 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞與 to 相連的 give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring ，show，promise（

29、承諾） ，offer （提供） ，owe （欠）(b). 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞與 for 相連的 buy, order（命令 , 點(diǎn)）, make, find例：i buy a book for you . make a cake for you / find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙2. 單詞辨析 spoil, break, damage, destroy注：spoil主要指精神上的而其他三個(gè)多指物理上的破壞易混詞辨 析例 句spoil使索然無(wú)味，what you said spoiled me.損壞 ; 寵壞，溺愛(ài)

30、, 或指把東 西 的 質(zhì) 量變得不好；生活 中 不 順 心的事。你所說(shuō)的讓我不開(kāi)心。his arrival spoiled my holiday.他的到來(lái)毀了我的假期。his parents spoiled the boy.他的父母寵壞了這個(gè)男孩。break動(dòng)詞：打破或折斷等。break the windows打破玻璃damage動(dòng)詞或名詞：破壞，不同程度的損害，程度 不 一 定 很重，一般為可修復(fù)的。the storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失.the ship was damaged in the bottom 那條船的底

31、部被損壞 .destroy用 作 動(dòng) 詞 ，破 壞 , 徹 底摧毀（一般為不可修復(fù)性）this earthquake destroyed the whole village.這場(chǎng)地震摧毀了整個(gè)村莊。教材全解8. postcards always spoil my holiday. 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。(a). postcard/card n. 明信片send him a card/postcard拓展： name card/visiting card/business card : 名片id card:身份證 credit card:信用卡cash card現(xiàn)金卡 , 儲(chǔ)蓄卡 , 工資

32、卡 ( 不能透支的那種 )(b). spoil 詳見(jiàn)單詞辨析部分9. last summer, i went to italy. 去年暑假我去了意大利 。last summer 過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)類似： last week ，last year, the day before yesterday拓展： last adj. 上一個(gè)last summer 里的 last表示 “上一個(gè)” adj. 最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞the 例：on the last day 在最后一天（具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on） v. 持續(xù)the rain lasted for the whole day.

33、雨持續(xù)下了一整天。10. a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)。(d)friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to. 對(duì)友好例：my teachers are all friendly to us. she gave me a friendly greeting.(e)waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員拓 展 ： waitress 女 服 務(wù) 員chief waiter領(lǐng) 班shop assistant售貨員attendant （其他公共場(chǎng)所的）服務(wù)員(f)teach sb.

34、sth. 教某人做某事he teaches our english.(錯(cuò)) he teaches us english. (對(duì)) 語(yǔ)言不可數(shù) , 所以要用 a little italian或 a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english. 辨析： few, a few , little, a little易混詞辨 析例 句few修 飾 可 數(shù) 名詞，意為：幾乎沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少“，表否定he has few friends here, so he often feels lonely.他在這里幾

35、乎沒(méi)有朋友， 因此經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。a few修 飾 可 數(shù) 名詞，意為：一點(diǎn)，一些，幾個(gè)，表肯定the police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要問(wèn)他一些問(wèn)題。a few friends 幾個(gè)朋友little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為：極少， 幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定hurry up! there is little time left.快點(diǎn)！幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。there is little milk in the fridge. we need to buy some. 冰箱里沒(méi)有牛奶了，我需要去買一些。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

36、，一些，表肯定i like a little sugar in my tea.我喜歡茶里放一些糖。11. then he lent me a book. 之后他借給了我一本書(shū)。解析： lend v. 借給（借出） lend sth. to sb.= lend .borrow v. 借（借進(jìn)） ：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. 注意： （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）例：he borrowed my pen yesterday. he hasnt given me it yet.can you lend a pen to me? 你能把借一

37、支筆給我嗎？then he lent me a book = then he lent a book to me.12. every day i thought about postcards.我每天都想著明信片的事。解析： think about/of 考慮, 思考，指某一段時(shí)間一直在想/考慮某事 , think of還可指想到例：what do you think of? 你覺(jué)得怎么樣？ what do you think of tv program last night? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣 ? 拓展： thi

38、nk over 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考13. my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my friends. 我的假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。(a) pass v.1. ( 時(shí)間)推移, 流逝 the ten days passed quickly. 這十天很快就過(guò)去了2. 前進(jìn); 通過(guò); 經(jīng)過(guò); 超過(guò)3. you cannot pass. stop .你不能過(guò)去。原處停下。4. 終止, 消失; 離開(kāi), 死亡(+away) the pain passed. 疼痛消失了。5. ( 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)中 )傳遞(+t