Unit4-.-What-did-you-do-last-weekend？-知識點復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、Unit4 What did you do last weekend?I詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.beach 復(fù)數(shù)：beaches2.sheep 復(fù)數(shù)：sheep3.nature 形容詞：natural4.butterfly 復(fù)數(shù)：butterflies5.visit 名詞：visitor6.mouse 復(fù)數(shù)：mice7.baby 復(fù)數(shù)：babies8.fly過去式：flew9.sing 過去式：sang10.swim 過去式：swam11.surprise 形容詞：surprised，surprising12.wake過去式：woke13.put 過去式：put14.tell 過去式：told15.lea

2、ve 過去式：leftII短語歸納1.do my homework 做作業(yè)2.go to the cinema 去看電影3.go boating 去劃船4.by the lake 在湖邊5.go to the beach 去海灘6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶8.study for the English test 為英語測驗而學(xué)習(xí)備考9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館10.kind of 有點兒11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜12.give back 歸還13.be afraid 害怕14.p

3、lay the guitar 彈吉他15.go to the library 去圖書館16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at 沖大聲叫嚷18.high school 高中,中學(xué)19.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏、20.go camping 去野營21.put up 搭建22.make a fire 生火23.tell stories 講故事24.each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡26.get a surprise 吃驚27.shout to 呼喊喊叫28.up and down 來來回回；上上下下29.wakeup 把弄醒31.o

4、n Saturday morning 在星期六早上32.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快33.the next morning 第二天早上34.work as 以身份而工作35.run away 跑開36.move into 移進(jìn)1. 表示“發(fā)生在過去的動作”，要用一般過去時，句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”，動詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the

5、 movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引導(dǎo)，動詞還原)-在星期天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on

6、 school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么樣？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它還不錯：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 該是回家的時候了：Its time to go home.句型：該是做某事的時候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花費時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+on sth句型：某人花費時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doi

7、ng sth6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this

8、 morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去購物：go shopping去看電影：go to the movies 看電影：s

9、ee a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去圖書館：go to the library 去城市圖書館：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)：study for the test = study for exams11. 舉行派對：have a party 舉行晚會：have an evening party12. 閱讀：do some reading13. 去海灘：go to the beach (beach變復(fù)數(shù)+es)14. 練習(xí)英語：practic

10、e English句型：練習(xí)做某事：practice doing sth15. 過了一個繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16. 一本關(guān)于歷史的書：a book about history (此處的about翻譯為“關(guān)于”，= on)17. 帶某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘車去某地：go to sp by car (car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一張照片里：in the last photo(2) l

11、ast 上一個；上個星期：last week 上個月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度過； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花費； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 對來說； 如：對大多數(shù)的孩子來說：for most kids(2) for 為，給； 如：為我燒晚飯：cook dinner for me一般過去時態(tài)精講1.       用法: 過去某個時間發(fā)

12、生的動作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jim was 12 years old.過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2.       及一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 幾天前3.

13、0;      一般過去時的四個基本句型 謂語動詞是be謂語動詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didn

14、t.特殊疑問句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4.       動詞的過去式和過去分詞 的規(guī)則變化 一般在動詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結(jié)尾的動詞，只加d 例: live lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, sa

15、y-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat單元測試題一 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子：1. -Does he often go to Beijing by plane? - Yes,

16、 he often f_ to Beijing. He f_ to Beijing yesterday.2. The girl c_ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_.3. There are many wild a_ in the f_.4. These v_ v_ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.5. The young woman h_ two twin b_ last week.6. That old man feeds many_(小

17、雞) and _(綿羊) at home.7. -Did your family go to the _ (海灘) last Sunday ? - No, we _(去了)the park.8. My mother visited the _ (自然的) History Museum and a _(語言) school last month . 9. They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大).10. He _ up late(熬夜) last night, dont _ him up (弄醒). 二， 單項選擇： ( ) 1 Do you like playing _badmi

18、nton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the gar

19、den. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A i

20、nterested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything deliciousC everything expensive D

21、nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went toNanjing_. A a week before B a week ago

22、C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend

23、I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ toAmericalast week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A something imp

24、ortant B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week .

25、 A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally _ ? A

26、talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 26 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 27 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 28 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 29 Could you tell me something about

27、your _ ? A live habit B living habits C life habit D life habits ( ) 30 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A is B was C does D did四. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：1 -Did he go _ (camp) last summer vocation? - Yes, he _(do) that every year.2 There were so many _ (mouse) and _(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina _ (sing) two Chinese _(sing) at the party last night. 4 Li Lei _ (leave) school two years ago and now he _(be) a teacher. 5 I _ ( start) _(learn) English five years ago . 6. Snakes _(not have) ears but they can feel things _(move).7. I got out of t