小學(xué)英語語法易錯題之多題練習(xí)8頁

1、小學(xué)英語語法易錯題之多題練習(xí)一、掃雷秘籍分享要練就神功并非一朝一夕，關(guān)鍵在于掌握精髓:1. 要多站在“雷區(qū)設(shè)置者”的角度想問題2. 回憶秘籍，找到線索，排除干擾3. 細(xì)心耐心的挖出地雷例題：There _ a modern library in ourschool next year.秘籍：在此題中能發(fā)現(xiàn)三個雷區(qū)，因此較為復(fù)雜。雷區(qū)一：首先找到時間標(biāo)志詞next，可以確認(rèn)要用一般將來時。順便回憶下將來時的標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在兩小時之后），同時一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：will do/be going to do/shall do(第一

2、人稱)雷區(qū)二：根據(jù)題中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某處有某物。雷區(qū)三：there be句型就近原則，根據(jù)離be動詞最近的名詞確定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。二、歡樂掃雷“選擇”區(qū)Easy 模式 1. - What nationality are they?-They are _.A. American B. in American C. Americas D. America2. Please present your shopping list _ your mum and shell help you.A. on B. to C. in D. at3. The Whites _ to the

3、 concert next Saturday.A. goes B. go C. will go D. went4. Students should be friendly _ each other.A. up B. from C. to D. at5. The dog cant read _ write.A. and B. then C. but D. orHard 模式 1. We _ to North City Park yet.A. have been B. wentC. didnt go D. havent been2. You should _ the road _ when the

4、re is a green man.A. across quickly B. acrossquickC. cross quickly D. crossquick3. My sister _ to Los Angeles. She hasnt come back.A. has been B. has goneC. has stayed D. has arrived4. There _ a modern library in our school next year.A. will have B. is going to beC. is going to have D. are going to

5、be5. The seven-year-old child wears _ uniform for the first time. He looks veryhappy.A. a B. an C. the D. /三、歡樂掃雷“適當(dāng)形式”區(qū)Easy 模式 1. Where _ your sister often _ (do) her homework? In _ (she) room.2. Mum _ (give) Tom some _ (tomato) this morning. Tom was very happy.3. You should _ (eat) more vegetables

6、 and _ (do) some exercise.4. Mr. Black _ (be) in London. Now he _ (live) in Shanghai.5. There _ (be) many old people in the park last Sunday.They _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily. They_ (be) happy.Hard 模式 1. My mother _ (not watch) TV at night. She _ (like) _ (dance).She _ (dance) with her friends las

7、t night.2. My classroom is on the _ (9) floor. _ (she) is on the eighth.3. Kitty _ (colour) her picture. The picture is _ (colour) now.4. My father goes to Beijing _ (2) a month.And he goes to Suzhou _ (5) a month.5. He _ (be) a worker. He _(work) very hard. Now he _ (be) a boss.四、歡樂掃雷“改寫句子”區(qū)Easy 模式

8、 1. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）_2. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句）_3. I had two hamburgers for lunch today. （劃線部分提問）_4. What is the weather like today? （用 how 改寫）_5. He has a bath every day. (改為一般疑問句)_Hard 模式 1.Tina found her English book and Chinese book. （改為否定句） _2. Tom wants some peac

9、hes. (改為否定句)_3.She has already seen this movie.(改為一般疑問句)_4.Tom is watching TV now. (用 every day 改寫)_5. Peter visits his grandparents at weekends. （用 now 改寫）_答 案：掃雷秘籍選擇區(qū)Easy 模式1-5 ABCCDHard 模式1-8 DCBBA1. We _ to North City Park yet.A. have been B. wentC. didnt go D. havent been【答案】D【解析】yet 是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞

10、，并且只用于否定和疑問句。2. You should _ the road _ when there is a green man.A. across quickly B. acrossquickC. cross quickly D. crossquick【答案】C【解析】should 情態(tài)動詞后需要一個動詞原形，題中 cross、across 都表示“穿過”，但 cross是動詞，across是介詞，需要用go across。另形名動副，修飾cross這個動詞需要用副詞quickly。3. My sister _ to Los Angeles. She hasnt come back.A.

11、has been B. has gone C. has stayed D. has arrived【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用 has gone to。去過某地已回，用 has been to。4. There _ a modern library in our school next year.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】B【解析】next year 用一般將來時，同時 There be 句型和 have 不能同時使用，所以排除 A C。另 there be 句型遵循就

12、近原則，題中 a modern library 是單數(shù)，所以用 there is。5. The seven-year-old child wears _ uniform for the first time. He looks very happy.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】此題考查冠詞，要根據(jù)名詞的發(fā)音是元音音素還是輔音音素來判斷，而非字母。uniform 雖為元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音為 'ju?n?f?m，是半元音，要用 a。掃雷秘籍適當(dāng)形式區(qū) Easy 模式1. does, do, her; 2. gave, tomatoes; 3. eat, d

13、o; 4. was, lives;5. were, sang, danced, were;Hard 模式1.doesnt watch, likes, dancing, danced. 2. ninth, Hers;3. coloured, colourful; 4. twice, five times;5. was, worked, is;1. My mother _ (not watch) TV at night. She _ (like) _ (dance).She _ (dance) with her friends last night.【答案】doesnt watch, likes,

14、 dancing, danced.【解析】要完成此題一定要關(guān)注時間標(biāo)志詞。at night 推出第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱應(yīng)該加助動詞does，填doesnt watch。有很多學(xué)生會錯誤的添加be動詞，填成isnt watch，此時就出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，是不合理的，因此在適當(dāng)形式填空中，be 動詞不能隨便自己添。第二空考查 like 的用法，like doing sth，同時要注意第三人稱單數(shù)，like 要加 s。第三空標(biāo)志詞是 last night，因此應(yīng)該用過去時。2. My classroom is on the _ (9) floor. _ (she) is on the eigh

15、th.【答案】ninth, Hers;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、次數(shù)。第一空根據(jù)前面的the 和后面的 floor 確定是序數(shù)詞。第二空要表達(dá) Her classroom is on the eighth，此處用名物代 hers 代替 her classroom。3. Kitty _ (colour) her picture. The picture is _ (colour) now.【答案】coloured, colourful【解析】第二空根據(jù) is 判斷后面是表語，馬上想到形容詞做表語。將 colour 改成 colourful。然后推知發(fā)生在 now

16、之前的，第一空應(yīng)該用過去時。4. My father goes to Beijing _ (2) a month.And he goes to Suzhou _ (5) a month.【答案】twice, five times;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、次數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的 a month，可以判斷是表示頻率，因此是填次數(shù)。一次是 once，兩次是 twice，后面都是在基數(shù)詞后面加 times。5. He _ (be) a worker. He _(work) very hard. Now he _ (be) aboss.【答案】was, worked, is【

17、解析】第三空由 now 得知表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要填一般現(xiàn)在時，前兩空都發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時。掃雷秘籍改寫句子區(qū)Easy 模式1. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）Where does John come from?2. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句）Is she always a good student?3. I had two hamburgers for lunch today. （劃線部分提問）What did you have for lunch today?4. What is the weather

18、like today? （用 how 改寫）Hows the weather today?5. He has a bath every day. (改為一般疑問句)Does he have a bath every day?Hard 模式1. Tina found her English book and Chinese book. （改為否定句）Tina didnt find her English book or Chinese book.2. Tom wants some peaches. (改為否定句)Tom doesnt want any peaches.3.She has already seen this movie.(改為一般疑問句)Has she seen this movie yet?【解析】以上三題是改否定句時的陷阱，現(xiàn)在歸總到一起，同學(xué)們要一起記憶。 “and”要變?yōu)?“or”， “some”要變?yōu)?“any”， “already