2022年新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)unit1 1. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示： “ 在旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在期間 ” 、“ 用” 、“ 經(jīng)過” 、“ 乘車” 等如：i live by the river. i have to go back by ten oclock.the thief entered the room by the window. the student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：the students often

2、 talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如：what/ how about going shopping? why don t you + do sth.? 如：why don t you go shopping? why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping? lets + do sth. 如： let s go shoppingshall we/ i + do s

3、th.?如：shall we/ i go shopping? 4. a lot 許多常用于句末如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth . 如：i m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與 loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與 大聲或響亮 有關(guān)。aloud是副詞 ,重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽見 ,但聲音不一定很大 ,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud 沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: he read the story aloud to his

4、 son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud 可作形容詞或副詞 。用作副詞時(shí) ,常與 speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用 ,多用于比較級(jí) ,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞 ,與 loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不根本不如： i like milk very

5、 much. i do nt like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感到興奮如：i am / get excited about going to beijing. =i am excited to go to beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - -

6、- - - - - 第 1 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：the party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：the party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。1 first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨后11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子中間（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前， be 動(dòng)詞之后）either 也（用于 否定句 ）常

7、在 句末too也(用于肯定句 ) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：i often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如 i have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb . 笑話；取笑（某人）如：dont laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! make a joke on sb 和某人開玩笑14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做 如：she enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy

8、oneself 過得愉快如：he enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí) )+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. it s +形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說 )做某事 如： it s difficult (for me ) to study english. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正

9、的主語是to study english 20.df practice doing 練習(xí)做某事如：she often practice speaking english. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：li lei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：you will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。i won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. dea

10、l with 處理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如：mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣如：i was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間 ) 過去 如： two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生s

11、ee sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 互相30. regard as 把看作為 如：the boys regarded anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：too many girls too

12、much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful 32. changeinto 將變?yōu)槿纾簍he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將鋼筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = w ith one s help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of li lei = with li leis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如：compare you to anna, you are lucky.

13、 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞 （字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，做動(dòng)詞如： last summer i went to beijing. this year im going to shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京 , 今年我將要去上海。i will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。he stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。unit21. used to do sth. 過去常

14、常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：he used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didn t. he didn t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問如：lily is a student, isn t she?lily will go to china, wont she ? 否定陳述句肯定提問如：she doesnt come f

15、rom china, does she?you havent finished homework, have you? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：lily is a student, isnt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：he knows little english, does he ?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？they hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested

16、in sth. 對(duì)感興趣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做（ do）感興趣如：he is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking english. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的， 指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，

17、主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還 ：用在 be動(dòng)詞的后面如：i m still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：i still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕be terrified of sth.如：i am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：i am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某

18、處walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示 “ 花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間 ”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）spenddoing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：he spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。he spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。pay for 花費(fèi) 如：i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“ 花費(fèi)” 的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：it take sb. so

19、me time to do sth.如：it takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：i like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事worried 是形容詞如：don t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all t

20、he time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：a person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。 (home 的前面不能用 to)hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有17.hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前:助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如： i can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。i hardly have time to

21、do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過 pass19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用為啥不用過去時(shí)呢？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載have/has +v ed如： i have lived in china in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑

22、問詞連用 ：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：the question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。i dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如： i moved to beijing last year. 24. it seems that + 從句看起來好像 如：it see

23、ms that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth.幫某人某事 she helped me with english.她幫助我學(xué)英語。help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事如：she helped me (to) study english 。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 15歲的男孩fiftee

24、n-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。i am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth15 fifteen 25 twenty-five.如： i can t/couldnt afford to buy the car. i cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。28. as + 形容詞 /副詞as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能 的如：zhou run a

25、s fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to one s surprise令某人驚訝的是如：to their surprise令他們驚訝的是to li leis surprise令李雷驚訝的是33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：his father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：yo

26、u must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：she is able to do it. 她能夠做到。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：my father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。37.不再no more = no longer如：i play tennis no

27、 more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not any longer如：i dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡unit3 1.語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。fish is eaten by cats. (被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) 魚被貓吃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“ 助動(dòng)詞 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ” 構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一

28、樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am are +過去分詞is english is spoken in many countries. 一般過去時(shí)was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞this bridge was built in 1989. 情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can/should may +be+過去分詞must/the work must be done right now. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth . 允許某人做某事 （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如：mother

29、 allows me to watch tv every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如：lily is allowed to go to qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事get sth. done ( 過去分詞 ) have sth. done(過去分詞 )精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載如：i get

30、my car mended. = i have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞 enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough 名詞如：enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠去做如： i have enough money to go to beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。she is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事please stop speaking. 請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來

31、去做其他事please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。6. 看起來好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 從句he seems to feel very sad.=it seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接 名詞作表語外，一般都是接 形容詞 。如：th

32、ey are very happy. he became a doctor ( n.)two years ago. she felt very tired. 8. 倒裝句 : 由 so 助動(dòng)詞 (be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語意為：也是一樣she is a student. so am i. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。she went to school just now. so did i . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是she has finished the work. so have i . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,我也完成了。she will go to school. so wi

33、ll he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：i often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃整理 。如：i have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不如：i am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：do you ever

34、get to school late? yes, i do. /no, i dont. have you ever got to school late? yes, i have. /no, i havent. 14. go shopping( 去購物 ), go fishing( 去釣魚 ), go swimming( 去游泳 ), go boating(去劃船 ), go hiking( 去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 )15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。be str

35、ict in sth. 對(duì)某（事）物要求嚴(yán)格16. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail the test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意動(dòng)詞agreement 同意反義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人 /某物保持 如：we should keep our ci

36、ty clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+動(dòng)詞如： both jim and li ming play basketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) (什么) 如：jim learnt english from his english teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如： i have an opportunity to go to beijing. i have

37、 a chance of going to beijing. 22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book. sth.cost (sb.) the book cost (me) 100yuan. sb.spend on sth .she spent 10days on this book. sb.spend doing sth.she spent 10days

38、 reading this book. sb.pay for sth.she paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +時(shí)間段 +off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答復(fù)某人如：she replayed to mrgreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事如： i agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見如：i agree to lilei. 28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙如：her social life got in the w

39、ay of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用i often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about 還有“ 考慮 ” 之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用at last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。we are thinking abou

40、t going to qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì) 熱衷， 對(duì)興趣be serious about doing 如：she is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth.如：she is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。32. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事she often practice speaking english. 33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人如：mother often care about her son. 34. also 也用于句中i am a

41、lso a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 i am not a student either.too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 i am a student too. unit4 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句，即“虛擬語氣”。通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事

42、實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 如果要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were) would+動(dòng)詞原形即：(從句)if +主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were), (一般過去時(shí) ) (主句) 主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形(過去將來時(shí) ) 如：if i had time, i would go for a walk. 如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間 ) if i were you, i would take an

43、 umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你 ) i would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員) 2. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事i pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 i pretended that i fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到如：i am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few

44、與 a little 的區(qū)別， few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者都表肯定意義如：he has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。there is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者都表否定意義如：he has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。there is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still 仍然 ,還用在 be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：

45、i am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生i still love him. 我仍然愛他。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion ( 十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)要不能加 s ，反之，則要加 s 并與 of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundreds of trees 上百棵樹7. what if + 從句如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣如：what if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦？

46、what if li lei knows it? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如：i added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載get nervous 變得緊張feel shy 覺得害羞look friendly 看起來友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能如：i m too tired to stand. 我太累了

47、而不能站。11. help with sth. 如：they help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：they help you relax. 他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場所如：dont smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。13. energetic adj. 活力的如：she is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energy n. 活力 如：she has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事teacher asked me to c

48、lean the classroom.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫不要做某事tell sb. to do 告訴 做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某 he asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing = start to do. 開始做某事如：he started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物如：i borrowed a book from lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.wait

49、for sb.等某人如：i am wait for him. 我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人如：i introduced lily to anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事如：lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：they have pl

50、enty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物 /蘋果。22. 給某人某物give sth. to sb . 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth.如： give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果23. get along with sb. 與相處 如：do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： i would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整個(gè)

51、26. in fact 事實(shí)上27. let sb. down 讓某人失望如：dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth.提出 想出如：he came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如：lily caught up with anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：i have experience teaching chinese. 我在教漢語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. come out 出

52、版，出來如：the magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出一次。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載31. by accident 偶然地，無意之中如：last week i cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙 i hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth. 給某

53、人提供某物賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。由連接詞 + 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：由 that 引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that 可省略he says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。由 if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義 (帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)i don t know if / whether wei hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞 (疑問詞 ) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般

54、現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)he says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。i dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。she wants to know if i have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)) he said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家

55、里。i didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。she wanted to know if i had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？unit5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 have/ has vp.p.(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 等連用have you finished your work y

56、et？你完成了你的工作了嗎？yes, i have. i have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。i have already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了。have you ever been to china? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？no, i have never been there. 沒有，我從來也沒有去過。 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時(shí)間段， since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過去某一動(dòng)作，以及 how long ）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - -

57、 - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載注： 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buyhavediebe deadjoinbe inborrowkeepleavebe awayi have bought a pen. i have had a pen for 2 weeks. the dog has died. the dog has been dead since last week. have (has) been to + 地

58、點(diǎn)去過某地已經(jīng)回來have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地沒有回來have been in + 地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒有離開過如：she has been to shanghai. 她去過上海。 (已經(jīng)回來 ) she has gone to shanghai. 她去了上海。 (沒有回來 ) she has been in shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。 (沒有離開過上海 ) 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一

59、定 肯定 (100%的可能性 ) may, might, could有可能，也許(20%80%的可能性 ) cant 不可能，不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零 ) the dictionary must be mine. it has my name on it. the cd might/could/may belong to tony because he likes listening to pop music. the hair band cant be bobs. after all, he is a boy!2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如：whose book is this?

60、 this is lilys.3. belong to 屬于如：that english book belongs to me. 4. 當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：play football play basketball play baseball 5. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)如：if you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到。6.