小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語-四大時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)-練習(xí)6頁

1、小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一提到時(shí)態(tài)，就必然用到動(dòng)詞。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念：動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過去分詞（形式）。小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見時(shí)態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對(duì)應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來說的；時(shí)態(tài)，意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情，是對(duì)應(yīng)著句子來說的。式與時(shí)，先搞懂區(qū)別。一、  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形不變換。 除了I, you，復(fù)數(shù)外，動(dòng)詞后加

2、s(es)別忘懷。 要變一般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞提前很容易。 若是沒有be動(dòng)詞，Do和Does開頭要注意。 否定句，很簡單，not 在be 動(dòng)詞后面站。 若是沒有be動(dòng)詞，do, does加not 要牢記。 請(qǐng)把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒問題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam

3、visits China every year.第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如：My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問題：be (am, is, are) 動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了謂語動(dòng)詞了。句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers.（錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)口訣 現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說。 它的構(gòu)成

4、很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴ing。 詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒問題。 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫。 還有一點(diǎn)要注意，改y為i再加ing。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如：Im writing a story.  You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food.      三、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)用法 一般將來時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。 謂語不一般，will后加動(dòng)原。 要變疑問句

5、，will置主語前。 否定句，也不難，will后把not添。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；或者是will + 動(dòng)詞原形。 will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。 如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.    I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. &#

6、160;         四、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)  一般過去式之歌 過去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。 如果詞尾有個(gè)e，直接加d就可以。 輔音字母y在尾，改y為i加ed。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后ed加。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過去式加ed，少量不規(guī)則分別記。 am和is對(duì)was，are要變were沒問題。 have和has用had，do和does變did。 動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則詞(目前學(xué)過的)： amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybo

7、ught 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，也有兩種意思。第一，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過去的時(shí)間連用，如：last week,   yesterday,   the day before yesterday,  last night,    last year,     last weekend 等。如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示過去的狀態(tài)。如：There was a small pond in the sch

8、ool before. Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意問題：be (was, were) 是獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞，它不能與行為動(dòng)詞的過去式同時(shí)使用。 同學(xué)們經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤： It was rained yesterday. （錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為； It rained yesterday.   The ducks were ate our picnic. （錯(cuò)） 應(yīng)改為：The ducks ate our picnic.過去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問題。也就是說，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，無論主語是什么人稱，單

9、數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，過去式動(dòng)詞都不能加s/es.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) th

10、e dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the r

11、iver. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening?    I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now?    I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (vis

12、it) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?   Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing?   No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?   He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) t

13、he No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He            

14、 (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ .   _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、選擇題1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does   B. Does; go; doesnt    C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.&

15、#160;  are; going to paint; am going to paintB.    do; paint; paintC.   did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.  A. draws; is drawing   B. draw; draw   C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.&#

16、160; A. see; drink    B. sees; drinks    C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes.  A. wash; wash   B.washes; is going to wash   C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he

17、and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watches     B.reads; is going to watch     C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.  A. sit           B. sat   

18、60;      C. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.   Does; like; doesnt; likesB.    Does; likes; doesnt; likeC.   Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .  A. Does; go; doesnt    B.

19、 Did; go; didnt    C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it.   A. opens       B. is openning     C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.  A. drink; drank    B. is drin

20、king; drink    C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight.   A. reads; reads     B. reads; read     C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ m

21、orning exercise now.  A. likes; is doing       B. likes; does      C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.   What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.  A. do; do; play       B. did

22、; do; played    C. does; do; plays    did; do; read         do; do; read         do; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now.  A. does; swim; swims       B. is; swimming; is swimmingD.   is; swim