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1、第三課時(shí) 語法知識(shí) 詞法(2)四、介詞1、一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語,才能在句子中起作用。有:in, on, at,under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto, of1、in 在里面。如:in the classroom in顏色,穿著顏色的衣服。如:Whos the man in wh
2、ite? in語言,用某種語言說。如:Whats this in English? 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 在年、月、季節(jié)前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如:in Ch
3、ina,in Wuxi,2、on 在上面。 如:on the desk 用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning 以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如: on Childrens Day,on New Years Day 固定搭配。如:on foot(
4、步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上車) turn on(打開),on the right / left(在右邊/左邊),on the wall (在墻上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上) 注 意:樹上長的水果用on the tree;不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。 如:I can
5、60;see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻前。如:at seven oclock 在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christma
6、s 在較小的地點(diǎn)。如:at the bus stop 固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,馬上),be good at(擅長),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在學(xué)校), at weekends(在周末), at night(在夜晚)4、under 在下面 如:There is a cat under the
7、 table. 5、behind 在后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door. 6、near 靠近 如:There is a park near my house. 7、beside 在旁邊 如
8、:The students are standing beside the teacher. 8、next to 緊靠旁邊 如:The teachers office is next to our classroom. 9、before (時(shí)間上)在之前 如: before class(上課前)
9、 10、after (時(shí)間上)在之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(課后),after school(放學(xué)后),look after(照看),run after(追趕),read after me(跟我讀) 11、between 在兩者之間 There are some trees between Building A
10、60;and Building B. 12、by 乘某種交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(順便說一下) 13、from be from = come from(來自) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia. fromto(從到
11、)We go to school from Monday to Friday. 14、to 到、去 如:Lets go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(給xx寫信) be happy to do(高興做某事) 15、about 關(guān)于;大約 如: I want to buy a&
12、#160;book about animals. Its about one kilometer away. 16、for 為、給 如:Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast? 固定搭配:look for (尋找),wait for(等候)
13、60;17、with 與一起。如:Ill go shopping with my mother. 具有某種特征。如:Whos the boy with big eyes? help. with. 在某方面幫助某人 如: Can you help me with my English? &
14、#160;play with. 和一起玩;拿玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo 18、in front of 在前面 如: There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 在前部
15、0; 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 19. of “的” the first day of a week 一個(gè)星期的第一天 a photo of Jims f
16、amily 一張吉姆家人的照片 of 量詞的運(yùn)用 a cup of , a glass of 一杯 練一練:一將下列短語翻譯成英語。 1.在早晨_ 2.在家_ 3.上周_ 4.每年_
17、160;5.下個(gè)周末_ 6.晚飯后_ 7.八點(diǎn)以前_ 8.在冰箱的前面_ 9.步行_ 10.乘公共汽車_ 11.擅長游泳_ _ 12.在一個(gè)星期五的早晨_二選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1) Whats this_(at, on, in ) English? 2) Christmas is_(
18、at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man_(with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father. 4) He doesnt do well_(at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those
19、60;birds_(on, in ) the tree. 6) We are going to meet_( at, on, in ) the bus stop7) Is there a cat_(under, behind, in ) the door? 8)We live_(at, on, in
20、 ) a new house now. 9) Does it often rain_ (at, on, in ) spring there? 10)There are some pictures (at ,on ,in)the wall and some windows (at ,on ,in
21、) the wall, too.11)They have a party (at ,on ,in)Childrens Day.三圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。 1) Jim is good in English and Maths. _
22、0; 2) They are talking to their plans. _ 3) How many students have their birthdays on May? _ 4) Womens Day is at t
23、he third of March. _ 5) I can jog to school on the morning. _ 6) Can you come and help
24、 me on my English? _ 7) I usually take photos in Sunday morning._ 8) What do you do on the Spring Festival?
25、; _Homework一用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. The man_ blue is Jacks father. 2. Who the girl_ small mouth? 3. Whens Mid-Autumn Festival? Its _ September or October.4. Look, Nancy is sitting_ her father
26、;and mother. 5. My little brother always has a lot_ questions. 6. Were very happy_ school. 7. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_ him. 8. Our classroom is_ the
27、160;teachers office. 9. Look_ the picture. Who is the girl_ the man and the woman.10. Can you read the number_ one_ ten?11. What can you see_ the tree?
28、160;Some peaches. 12. Mr. Wang is ill. Hes_ home. 13. There are some bikes_ the big tree. 14. Put your umbrella_ the door.15. Today is the 6th_February.
29、 The Spring Festival is coming.16. Sometimes we play football _ our teachers . 17. Its six oclock . Time _ get up . 18. -Can I help you ? -A glass _ juice , please . 19. Theres a cinema _ the supermarket . 20. Toms shoes are _ the
30、 bed . 21. I sit _ Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.22. Here are some apples _ you. Thanks! 21. Whats _ the box? Theres a toy bear . 22. Tom is _ America, he is American.23. She usually gets up _ half past
31、six.24. We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.25. Can you help me _ my Maths? 二、用所給的介詞填空。 in, from, for, with, on, to, at, of1. There are some children _
32、the river. 2. I live _ the eighth floor. 3. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch. 4. I help my mother _ the housework. 5. Go straight ahead, the pos
33、t office is _ your right. 6. Are you listening _ me? 7.There is a picture _ horses. 8. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair. 9.
34、 Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival. 10. Its a postcard(明信片) _ the USA. 11. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon. 三. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5
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