外研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))練習(xí)試題-普通用卷

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))練習(xí)試題-普通用卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共分）1. why did the students get _ because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gamea. exciting; excitedb. excited; excitingc. exciting; excitingd. excited; excited2. could you tell me how      cakes sorry，i dont knowa. makeb. makin

2、gc. to maked. made3. shes not strong enough_walking up mountainsa. to gob. goingc. god. went4. this reading is not _ that one.a. as easier asb. so easy thanc. as easy asd. as easily as5. there's       with my computeri can't turn it

3、 on（）a. something wrongb. wrong somethingc. anywhere wrongd. wrong anything6. take the medicine three times a day. it can make you            than before.a. feel betterb. to feel betterc. feeling betterd. feel well7. would

4、60;you like       to drink（）a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything8. could you tell me       now yes. i live in manzhouli city.a. where do you liveb. where did you livec. where you livedd. where you live9. 一"food

5、 safety"problem is becoming_these days-i think sothe government must do something to deal with it.a. smaller and smallerb. worse and worsec. better and betterd. nicer and nicer10. how kind you are!you always do what you can _ others a. helpb. he

6、lpingc. helpsd. to help11. there is       water here; but there are quite         empty glasses a. little；a fewb. few； littlec. few； a fewd. little； a little12. tomand je

7、nny enjoyed        playing in the watera. himselfb. herselfc. ourselvesd. themselves13. many students ask for advice about_ their english.a. improveb.  to improvec.  improvingd. improved14. after earthquake, _people were homeless.

8、a. millions ofb. 5 hundred ofc. thousand ofd. ten thousands15. peter was so excited _ he received the invitation to the important meeting.a. thatb. thoughc. whend. before二、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共14小題，共分）16. thank you for _ me so much help. (主動(dòng)提供)17. your idea is great, so i_(同意) with you.18. can you describe y

9、our future dream with the _（最少的）words19. why do you decide to join the english club，mary   because i want to_(提高) my english.20. fish can't live w_ （沒(méi)有） water21. _（大多數(shù)） students can get to school early22. the children _ snowballs at eac

10、h other excitedly last week.（扔）23. he left the meeting w_ telling anyone. all of us were really angry with him.24. the_（氣溫） falls below zero at night25. i like the house near the beach, but i dont have e_ money to buy it.26. he is upset because he lost his arm during the car

11、 _ (事故).27. zhang hong is good at_（描述）something he saw in english28. linda goes to visit her parents_(兩次）a month.29. it is_（ 危險(xiǎn)的 ）to swim in that river30. this play has three acts and shows the lives of c_ (普通的) people. (2) h

12、e always t_(扔) rubbish everywhere in the past.                 (3) with the help of the scientists, pandas can p_ (繁殖) more babies now.(4) suddenly he f_ (跌落) off his bike and hurt his knee.(5) lao she is one of chi

13、nas g_(偉大的) writers.(6) eating junk food more often is h_ (有害的) to our health.(7) we can visit the museums and learn about some l_ (當(dāng)?shù)氐? history.(8) many years ago, my home town was a q_ (安靜的) village.(9) i dont like this colour. it is not my first c_ (選擇) .(10) i am interested to know all the chine

14、se t_(傳統(tǒng)).31. when autumn comes，_（樹(shù)葉）begin to fall off the tree32. the more careful you are，the fewer_（錯(cuò)誤）you'll make四、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共18小題，共分）33. the white family _ (move) to this city two years ago.34. the boy does his homework _ (careful)

15、，so he often makes lots of mistakes.35. the player _ (hurt) his knee last week.36. it is _ (nature) for old people to forget things.37. its very_(danger) to play the soccer on the street.38. he is a_ (care) boy. he often forgets something.39. linda is busy        &

16、#160;   (play) the drums on weekends.40. i saw a lot of children _ (play) games on the playground when i passed there.41. mum _(make) breakfast for me when i _ (wake) up every morning.42. i,m as _ ( busy) as a bee (蜜蜂).43. there will be less _ (pollute) in our hometown in the future.4

17、4. china has changed a lot in the past _ (twenty) century.45. if it rains too _（heavy）, we wont go to the movies.46. mrs. black was reading while her son_ (sleep).47. i heard something strange while _ (walk) along the path.48. the shop has so many nice things that he couldnt stop _(buy) a lot.49. he

18、 often asks his friends_ (come) to his house.50. _ (pollute) has become a serious problem in the world now.答案和解析1.【答案】b【解析】句意：為什么那些學(xué)生感到興奮因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的令人興奮的消息。-ed的形容詞，感到，修飾人。-ing的形容詞，令人，修飾物，根據(jù)句意，故選b。2.【答案】c【解析】本題考查“how動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。問(wèn)句句意為“你能告訴我怎么制作蛋糕嗎”。3.【答案】a【解析】enough to do sth意為“足夠做某事”。4.【答案】c【解析】句意：

19、這本讀物不像那本一樣簡(jiǎn)單。not asas不像/不如一樣，as.as中間用原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，故選c。5.【答案】a【解析】句意：我的電腦有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，我打不開(kāi)它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題目there's        with my computeri can't turn it on所以排除c，d兩項(xiàng)。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面，故something wrong，故選a。6

20、.【答案】a【解析】句意：吃這種藥一天三次，吃了它能夠讓你感覺(jué)好多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知這里必須用比較級(jí)，故排除d；這里還有短語(yǔ)make sb do使某人做某事，故排除bc；故選a。7.【答案】b【解析】答案：ba，任何東西，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句b，一些東西，用于肯定句和祈使句c，沒(méi)有東西，d，每件事物，根據(jù)題意would you like _ to drink你想喝點(diǎn)什么東西嗎本題是祈使句，故選b，一些東西你想喝點(diǎn)什么東西嗎本題考查的是不定代詞，所以讀懂題意，掌握不定代詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵8.【答案】d【解析】句意:-你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在住在哪里嗎-好的，我住在滿(mǎn)洲里市。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查賓

21、語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除a和b。根據(jù)句意和句中的now 可知，這里的could 表示語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此賓語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選d。9.【答案】b【解析】答案：b 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知smaller and smaller意為越來(lái)越??；worse and worse意為越來(lái)越差；better and better意為越來(lái)越好；nicer and nicer意為越來(lái)越好又根據(jù) the government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措

22、施應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)上文意為"食品安全"問(wèn)題越來(lái)越糟糕，是比較級(jí)  and 比較級(jí)的用法，表示越來(lái)越所以此處應(yīng)用worse and worse故選b.-如今，"食品安全"問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越糟糕-我也這樣認(rèn)為政府必須采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題了此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法做題時(shí)，先分析選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干信息推測(cè)所需含義，最終篩選出答案10.【答案】d【解析】答案：d 根據(jù)you always do what you can，可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事，what you 

23、can 是作do的賓語(yǔ)從句的，后面的成分應(yīng)該是做目的狀語(yǔ)，在這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式選d你是多么的善良??！你總是盡你所能的去幫助別人本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的有關(guān)知識(shí)，熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵11.【答案】a【解析】句意：這里幾乎沒(méi)有水，但是有相當(dāng)多的空杯子。第一個(gè)空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water水，用little很少。因此b，c不正確。第二個(gè)空，修飾可數(shù)名詞glasses杯子，用a few一點(diǎn)兒。d不正確。故選a。12.【答案】d【解析】句意：湯姆和詹妮在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)tom and jenny enjoyed   

24、0;    playing in the water可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself表示玩的高興，這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞，和主語(yǔ)tom and jenny保持一致，這里用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選d。13.【答案】c【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于提高英語(yǔ)的建議。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選c。14.【答案】a【解析】地震后，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。million百萬(wàn)；hundred百；thousand千，這些詞在表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與of連用。但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且與of連

25、用。所以選a。15.【答案】c【解析】句意：當(dāng)peter收到參加這個(gè)重要會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)他非常的激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意此空是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，故選c。16.【答案】offering【解析】句意：謝謝你主動(dòng)提供給我這么多的幫助。offer提供，for后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填offering。17.【答案】agree【解析】句意：你的想法很好，所以我贊同你。agree with sb.贊同某人，固定搭配；前面的句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是i，故填agree。18.【答案】fewest【解析】句意：你能用最少的詞來(lái)描述你未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想嗎名詞word前是形容詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用形容詞最高級(jí)，fe

26、w修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)“少的”，故填fewest。19.【答案】improve 【解析】句意：-瑪麗，你為什么決定參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部？-因?yàn)槲蚁胩岣呶业挠⒄Z(yǔ)。故填improve。20.【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞water為名詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思"沒(méi)有"可推測(cè)句意為：魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能生存，結(jié)合首字母w可知此處應(yīng)用介詞without，without water指沒(méi)有水故填：without魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能生存做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化21.【答案】most of the【解析】答

27、案：most of the考查翻譯填空句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能早早到達(dá)學(xué)校根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是most of the故答案為most of the大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能早早到達(dá)學(xué)校做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化22.【答案】threw【解析】句意：上周孩子們興奮地彼此扔雪球。由last week可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，throw表示扔，其過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。23.【答案】without【解析】句意：他沒(méi)告訴任何人就從會(huì)議上離開(kāi)了。我們大家真地很生他的氣。without沒(méi)

28、有，介詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填without。24.【答案】temperature【解析】答案：temperature根據(jù)the-（氣溫） falls below zero at night，可知夜間氣溫降到零度以下放在主語(yǔ)的位置用名詞形式，temperature，名詞，溫度故填temperature夜間氣溫降到零度以下做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化25.【答案】enough【解析】句意：我喜歡海邊的房子，但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句中用形容詞作定語(yǔ)

29、。enough足夠的。故填enough。26.【答案】accident【解析】句意：他很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗谶@起交通事故中失去了他的手臂。accident事故，可數(shù)名詞，本題特指這起事故，用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，故填accident。27.【答案】describing【解析】答案：describing根據(jù)zhang hong is good at-（描述）something he saw in english，可知張宏擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)描述他所看到的東西be good at doing sth表示擅長(zhǎng)做某事，desc

30、ribe，動(dòng)詞，描述故填describing張宏擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)描述他所看到的東西做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化28.【答案】once【解析】句意：linda一個(gè)月去看望她的父母一次。表示頻率的副詞“一次”是once，故填once。29.【答案】dangerous【解析】答案：dangerous 根據(jù)it is-（ 危險(xiǎn)的 ）to swim in that river，可知在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的放在is后面用形容詞形式，dangerous，形容詞，危險(xiǎn)

31、的故填dangerous在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化30.【答案】(1) common(2) threw            (3) produce (4) fell  (5) greatest(6) harmful (7) local (8) quiet (9) choi

32、ce(10) traditions【解析】(1) 句意：這部劇有三集，展示了普通人的生活。common形容詞，普通的。結(jié)合句意，故填common。(2) 句意：過(guò)去他總是到處扔垃圾。throw扔，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意，故填threw。            (3) 句意：在科學(xué)家的幫助下，熊貓現(xiàn)在能繁殖更多的嬰兒了。produce繁殖，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填produce。 (4) 句意：突然他從自行車(chē)上跌落了，傷了他的膝蓋。fall跌落，根據(jù)hurt可知

33、應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填fell。  (5) 句意：老舍是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最的之一”。great形容詞，偉大的。結(jié)合句意，故填greatest。(6) 句意：吃垃圾食品較多的話會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。be harmful to對(duì)有害。結(jié)合句意，故填harmful。(7) 句意：我們可以參觀博物館，了解一些當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。local形容詞，當(dāng)?shù)氐模揎椕~history.。結(jié)合句意，故填local。 (8) 句意：許多年前，我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)安靜的村莊。quiet形容詞，安靜的。結(jié)合句意，故填quiet

34、。 (9) 句意：我不喜歡這種顏色。它不是我的第一選擇。choice可數(shù)名詞，選擇。結(jié)合句意，故填choice。(10) 句意：我有興趣知道所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)。tradition可數(shù)名詞，傳統(tǒng)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故填traditions。31.【答案】leaves【解析】答案：leaves根據(jù)when autumn comes，-（樹(shù)葉）begin to fall off the tree，可知秋天來(lái)了，樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)leaf，名詞，樹(shù)葉，這里句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，begin用的是原形，所以主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)

35、形式故填leaves秋天來(lái)了，樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化32.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes 根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"你越是認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少"，由設(shè)空處放在fewer后面 判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，提示詞"錯(cuò)誤"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化33.【答案】mov

36、ed【解析】由two years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，move的過(guò)去式是moved。34.【答案】carelessly【解析】根據(jù)he often makes lots of mistakes.可知，他做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，carelessly，副詞，粗心地，故填carelessly。35.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員上周傷了他的膝蓋。hurt傷害。根據(jù)last week可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hurt要用過(guò)去式，hurt的過(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞原形一樣。結(jié)合句意，故填hurt。36.【答案】natural【解析】句意：對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，忘事是正常的。it is +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth.常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)，nature的形容詞是natural，故填natural