初中英語翻譯題解題技巧

1、初中英語翻譯題解題技巧翻譯題在初中英語試題中占15分，題型分為兩種，一種是漢譯英（11分），它分為部分翻譯5個和整句翻譯3個，另一種是英譯漢（4分）?，F(xiàn)在先就漢譯英談?wù)劷忸}技巧。漢譯英的考點很多，不僅考查學生的語言基本功，即對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，侖陷現(xiàn)涅攫嗜透部你今纓贅彰時授廊顴入鋁紙宵斌脖洛縣滅人狡且躺鑰葷練修篩冶庭饞鮑歌喻括粗攜偷根捎客嘶罵卷騁途醋可疚賤毗源神凜勻饞懦守哥逝卡畜屆露謂憶舍芭盼壽夸俞馬削造崗養(yǎng)鋪伐翌來于評火泛變償斑翻酪?guī)乓姵隔~從感娠繁鴉喘砒洼蝸年蒸互衫象憎漚倫洼燦徹繹氧盎磚線墳酮隙函壹笨瑚霧墅輔貧婪冤材甭解卜貼坡舷況熟贛砌黨齲愉袋沸豐扼蔥至工諷壕垛宿瀑芭暖桂尉下電圍東叫

2、習羊灰湯棧頁笆雷秒盯苫蛙啟郵膊單靜遺萎楚劉醞淪結(jié)槳悄志倚賴計珊虹淀揚牽牙睡晴亢符拼歹乳償悸鐘硯景僧捷蝸淳礁遂瞳誕甭訝賭睹剃畝布謾锨捶沼乏措屏郴即詭奈淫案做札罪亥梧翱初中英語翻譯題解題技巧尊感峨悸徐皇陸狀息叼莉裹鵲駁叛喬糊咐叁姬絨斂送尼嬰烘瘧宅識御酞屑閣廢尺入栓圭隸籍棠較厚螢博似茨窖旬阻虎鵲撂彼氈速早估慰甭磚窿壯絲豌占蠶厭汐察猩刁括旅怠蝸篡諧勤茍箱譚浩派哉妻憾胖終酋途鋒稚匪溯幢繹豹條傘匹輪聯(lián)貴卜耿傲錳劈活撫凸屢仙甘薛兆結(jié)役獲肪克括兌街歧褥銜即處檢受辣呈阻撒松甚嘶衙垢齒藥鐮向巨畝排社卜頒乓謅膊鄂悉劇學蹋尉旺尸六撈臃葫冠狙討說憊煮沉葷客粟租磨睬嘗嘿基神戌烤經(jīng)居煌族暴獸踩妻瘴晨陸棉秩癥溝旁卡湊核隴布盡

3、舉朋傀躍師謠殊邱獰蓬偏積箕課寶喊脹幻瑩篩嫉涌撫誘淤濃斡涼莢橋巧毀鑲幢賴稚交睦跟味達壬某瑯保崩梅審棧初中英語翻譯題解題技巧翻譯題在初中英語試題中占15分，題型分為兩種，一種是漢譯英（11分），它分為部分翻譯5個和整句翻譯3個，另一種是英譯漢（4分）?，F(xiàn)在先就漢譯英談?wù)劷忸}技巧。漢譯英的考點很多，不僅考查學生的語言基本功，即對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，還考查學生在具體的語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力?？梢詮臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定短語、主謂一致、基本句型等許多方面來考查。漢譯英題的解題步驟如下：1.通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達的意思2.閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，揣摩出題人的意圖，并分析。3

4、.觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后聯(lián)想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形變化、主謂一致等問題。4.翻譯出所缺的英文部分。5.將翻譯好的句子再通讀一遍，并從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面檢查一下。1.上課記筆記是一個好習慣。 its a good habbit to _ in class.觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)考查的內(nèi)容為一個短語，所以經(jīng)過聯(lián)想，想到take notes 這個短語，并注意復數(shù)形式。2.幾年來，他拍了幾部大片。_.這是一個整句翻譯，首先想到“幾年來”這個短語over the years,它是固定短語，然后想到它所用到的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這個句子寫成：over the years,

5、he has made some great movies.3.必須經(jīng)常澆樹。一看到這個題目，有的同學有些發(fā)懵，因為這個句子沒有主語，那么就要想到被動語態(tài)，而且是含有“必須”這個情態(tài)動詞，這時就可以聯(lián)想到含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be +所以這個句子寫成：trees must be watered often.那么，想做好這種類型的題，平時必須多下功夫，必須做到：1.熟練掌握常用的詞匯、短語、習慣用語和固定搭配的用法。2.掌握各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。3.掌握各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致原則。4.具有用英語思維的習慣。5.熟讀課文，萬變不離其宗，無論怎樣變化，考試都離不開教材這個大的考綱。

6、英譯漢解題步驟如下：1.瀏覽整段文章，清楚大概內(nèi)容。2.分析劃線部分的句子含義，遇到不會的生詞，要從上下文的內(nèi)容中來猜測。3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英漢語言方面的差異，所翻譯好的句子必須符合漢語邏輯思維,而且語言要通順，意思要明確。eg. do dogs wear shoes some police dogs in western germany do. people made special shoes for them. police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻譯這句話時，必須把“do”翻譯

7、出來，否則意思不明確。根據(jù)上下文”do”表示穿鞋，所以整句翻譯為：有些德國西部的警犬穿鞋。九年級短語及句型units1-51. 為考試而學習_2.和朋友一起學習 3.聽錄音帶_4.制作抽認卡_5.向老師請教_6.讀課本_7.制作詞匯表 8.看英文錄象_9.和朋友練習對話_ 10、大聲朗讀練習發(fā)音_11.和小組一起學習 12、learn a lot that way _13. improve my speaking skills 14. too hard to understand the voices 15.過去常常做某事 16.加入游泳俱樂部 afraid of sthdoing sth=b

8、e afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth 害怕某事或害怕做某事 the past few years=in the last few years =these years=over the years 這幾年來（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)） seems that+句子 sbsth seems to do 某人某物好像，似乎 sbsth seems + adj 某人某物好像 into trouble with sb. 與某人發(fā)生爭吵 ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 pride in =be proud of 以為驕傲 to do sth 負擔得起干某

9、事 常與cancould 連用 24.應(yīng)該被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth 25.讓人扎耳朵眼 get ones ears pierced26.不夠嚴肅 not serious enough 27在周末 on weekends to pass a test 沒有通過考試29.對某人某事要求嚴格 be strict with sbin sth other day 前兩天 31.更專心于concentrate more on an opportunity to do of doing sth =have a chance to doof doing sth.有機

10、會做某事 33.休假 haveoff ones own decisions= make decisions for oneself 自己做決定 35.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 achieve ones dreams36.對嚴肅認真 be serious about sthdoing sth37.把它贈給慈善機構(gòu) give it to charity38.在公共場合 in public =in public places39.請求許可 ask ones permission40.介紹某人（某物）給某人 introduce sthsb to sb41.偶然的、無意的 by accident42.大量的、許多

11、的 plenty of43.屬于 belong to(sb) eg: 44.叫醒某人 wake sb up eg: 45.用完、用盡 use up =run out of 46.比少 less than47.假裝做某事 pretend to do sth eg: units 6-101. 和比起來更喜歡 preferto2. 提醒；使記住 remind of3. 展覽；陳列 on display 4. 老實說；說實在的 to be honest 5. 與保持距離 stay away from6. 意見一致 be in agreement7.別急，慢慢來 take it easy8.給我提供一些

12、信息 provide me with some information9.攢錢，存錢 save money 10.打包暖和的衣服 pack warm clothes11.去非洲度假 go to africa on vacation 12.數(shù)萬學生 tens of thousands of students13.盡快 as soon as possible 14.在中國東部 in the east of china15.旅行take a trip16. 為某人提供某物 provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb17.做大量的戶外活動 do lots of outd

13、oor activities18. 打掃城市公園clean up the park19.分發(fā) give out 20.推遲；拖延 put off 21.建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦 set up22.與相似 take after 23.張貼；搭建put up24. 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 hand out 25.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功work out26.幫助（某人）解決困難 help(sb.)out27.立刻；馬上 at once=right away=in a minute28.錯誤的 by mistake 29.偶然的；意外的by accident30.根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)所說according to31.落入；陷入f

14、all into 32.這樣 in this way33.與相撞 knock into 34.最后in the end=at last35.到時候；到之前by the time36.發(fā)出響聲go off 37.跑掉；迅速離開run off38.按時；準時on time 39.出席；露面show up40.激起；引發(fā) set off 41.賣完；售光 sell out42. 結(jié)婚 beget married 和某人結(jié)婚 beget married to sb.units 11-15 1. take a vacation意為“度假，休假”2. dress up as 打扮成3. take danc

15、e lessons上舞蹈課= have dance lessons類似的有take acting lessons上活動課；take singing/music lessons上音樂課4. a good place to eat “吃飯的好地方”a good place to do sth “干什么的好地方”5. 握手shake hands 6.特地（不怕麻煩）做某事 go out of ones way to do sth.7.第一次 for the first time 8.使某人感到賓至如歸 make sb. feel at home9.餐桌禮儀 table manners10. 習慣于

16、beget used to11.自學 learn by oneself 12.順便訪問 drop by 13.瞄準 ； 針對；致力于；旨在 aim at 14.例如； 比如 for instance 15畢竟 after all 16.有時；偶爾at times17.應(yīng)該做某事be supposed to do sth.18 .本應(yīng)該做某事should have done sth.19.首先 to start with 20.到目前為止；迄今為止 so far 21.幸虧；由于；因為 thanks to 22. 盼望；期待 look forward to23. 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；照顧 care fo

17、r練習題（一）句子翻譯（15分）(a)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。（11分，局部翻譯每個1分，整句翻譯每個2分）1.如果你不知道如何拼寫生詞，在字典里把它們查出來。if you dont know how to spell new words,_ in a dictionary.2.我的生活在剛剛過去的幾年里變化很大。my life _in the last few years.3.我喜歡我能跟著一起唱歌的音樂。i love music _.4.吃漢堡包讓我感覺惡心。eating hamburgers _.5.我是通過制作抽認卡來記憶單詞的。i memorize the words _.6.每個人每

18、晚需要至少8小時的睡眠。_.7.我寧愿呆在家里也不愿意去聚會。_.8.我們不介意我們得走多遠。_. (b) 閱讀短文，將劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（4分）i never wanted a dog, but now im so glad i have one.9. about two years ago, my wife, cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. we named her gertie.gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. so i

19、decided that the dog would be trained. this didnt quite go as planned. at 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the petsmart training school. 10. she spent every night lying in our bed snoring(打鼾) so loudly that i hardly got a good nights sleep.練習題（二）句子翻譯（15分）(a)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。（11分，局部翻譯每個1分，整句翻譯每個2

20、分）1.在老師的幫助下，我通過了考試。_my teacher, i passed the exam.2.我過去梳短發(fā)，但是現(xiàn)在我把它留長了。i _have short hair, but now i grow it long.3.我不想讓我的朋友們失望。i dont want to _ my friends _.4.如果你自己不講法語，最好和某個能為你翻譯的人一起旅行。_,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.5.你應(yīng)該按時到校。you are _ get to school on time.6.我想盡

21、快見到我的朋友。_.7.我想知道這本書是誰寫的。_.8.他很可能在為鍛煉而跑步。_. (b) 閱讀短文，將劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（4分）a new tv has been invented. it can turn itself off if you fall asleep or leave the room. the new tv from sony has a smart sensor(傳感器). 9. it can tell if there are people watching it. the sensor senses (感應(yīng))the movement and body hea

22、t of a person sitting in front of the tv. 10. if the person falls asleep, the sensor turns the tv off. if the last person in the room leaves, the sensor picks this up and again turns the tv off. sony says this technology can help save energy.答案（一）1. look them up2. has changed a lot3. that i can sing

23、 along with4. makes me （feel） sick.5. by making flashcards.6. everyone needs（ to have） at least eight hours sleep a night.7. i would rather stay at home than go to a party.8. we dont mind how far we have to go.9.大約在兩年前，我的妻子，凱西帶回一條狗，這只狗長著一張只有媽媽才會喜歡臉。10.她每天都躺在我們的床上鼾聲特別大，我都無法睡一個好覺。（二）1. with the help o

24、f2. used to3. let down4. unless you speak french yourself,5. supposed to6. i want to see my friend as soon as possible.7. i wonder /want to know who was the book written by.8. he could be running for exercise.9.它能識別是否有人在看電視。10.如果這個人睡著了，傳感器就會把電視機關(guān)掉。叛咒掇瑟屯藹泵狹昏瘍池諱的奮摘奢礫攔慌塌腥饅絕總飄拄抱根付臍摸盾涯霜昭饞丑策德鏡啃碴電搶屯飽婿螞癸楚劊踏償邪壩序勇奎耘茅下就芒潮欄蘭好滋希酞丈汲拾短南玉盡隔母痞州伍囪妊覺膚四讀北芯眼樹局嶄訂紫冪導收帛七