初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題[帶答案解析]-代詞

1、初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題帶答案解析-代詞代詞人稱(chēng)代詞: 主格: 單數(shù)i 、you 、he 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they 賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them 物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs 反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、them

2、selves 1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。 2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 如：these books aren't ours. ours are new. (這里ours=our books) this is not our room. ours is over there. (這里ours=our room) 3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如：a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 4.人

3、稱(chēng)代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋骸暗诙朔Q(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)，第一人稱(chēng)”。如：you, she and i all enjoy the music. 5.關(guān)于反身代詞，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoy oneself=have a good time (過(guò)得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)help oneself to (隨便吃/喝 些.) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué)) 練習(xí)題 trousers are these -_, i think. 2. nobody taught_english. he taught_.

4、 , himself , himself , by himself , his （二） 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義 修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 a.如:there are quite a few new books in the library.= 用little, a little, few, a few填空: often stay at home because i have _ friends here. ,don

5、9;t go and get some water. there is _ water in the glass. he learned french only _ weeks. he can speak very well. had _ bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代詞: something, anything, nothing. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。 如：something new there's _ in today's newspaper. 中考題 anything something im

6、portant important (四)另外，還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。 any（任何） 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 will you give me some water would you like some meat may i ask some questions could i have some apples 單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù)。 each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，常與of連用。 如:

7、each student was asked to try again. each of them has a nice skirt. every child likes playing games. “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 none“沒(méi)有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of 如： we are all from canada. = all of us are from canada. none of us is/are afraid of dogs.（單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） “（兩者）都”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)

8、數(shù)。 either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。 neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。 如：they both swim well. both of them swim well. there are trees on both sides of the street. = there are trees on either side of the street. neither of us is going to beijing next week. neither answer is right. 5. ano

9、ther +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)” one the other “一個(gè)，另一個(gè)” the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部） others “別人” (五)疑問(wèn)代詞 5個(gè)“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which 這里，which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)，同學(xué)們只須記住，對(duì)作定語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用which. 例如: i like the red shirt. _ _ do you like 練習(xí):一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6can you come with (we)7these skirts a

10、re . yours are over there.(she)8please take care of , boys and girls.(you)9i don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like .(i) 10look at books. are they yours(that) 二、根據(jù)首字母填空11is there a interesting in the newspaper 12she asked us to help e other.13the old man can n read nor write. 14n is

11、 difficult if you put your heart into it. 15please help y to some fish, lucy.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換16、a: the children played happily in the zoo yesterday.b: the children in the zoo yesterday. 17、a: he doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.b: he she likes mutton.18、a: all the american people don'

12、t like sandwiches.b: the american people like sandwiches. 19、a: they don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.b: of the twins often heard sing the song in the school.zk) 四、單項(xiàng)選擇20、-can you speak chinese, peter-yes, but only .a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 21、-do you like jane

13、's new skirt?-yes, very much. i'll ask mum to buy for me.a. one b. it c. the other d. a 22the color of herskirt is different from of mine.a. one b. that c. it d. this 23、students are usually interested in sports. some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.a. the others b. others

14、c. the other d. other 24、-i'll give the boys to eat.-oh, i know, fish and chips.a. something english b. english somethingc. anything english d. english anything (d)25、-shall i help you with the heavy box?-no, thanks, i can do it .a. me b. my c. mine d. myself 26、-what time shall we meet this aft

15、ernoon,3:00 or 4:00?-i don't mind. time is ok.a. neither b. each c. any d. either 27、-my bag is full, what about - is full, too.a. you, yours b. his, he c. yours, mine d. hers, she 28、-i've had enough bread, would you like -no, thanks. a a few more b. one more c. another more d. some more 29

16、、there are many trees on sides of the river.a. both b. either c. neither d. each1、he has two bikes, one is new, is old.a. the other b. other c. the others d. others 2、without the sun, could grow in the world.a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything 3、 of them is going to play basketball wit

17、h you this afternoon.a. all b. neither c. some d. both 4、-can you tell me what a panda looks like?-look! this is a picture of .a. it b. one c. two d. some 5、there are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.a. few b. a few c. a little d. little課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空: 人稱(chēng)代詞、 物主代詞、 反身代詞、 指示代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞 1. _

18、is she she's a nurse.a. whob. wherec. whichd. what2. _ is tom like oh, he's short.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whom3. _ cap is that?a. who'sb. whoc. whosed. where4. _ is no use telling him about that.a. thisb. thatc. thesed. it5. the three men, bob, joe and _ met at the station.a. ib. mec. he

19、rd. you6. _ have been to paris.a. i, you and heb. he, you and ic. you, he and id. you, he and me7. my brother is so young that he can't take care of _ .a. himb. herselfc. himselfd. his8. the young teacher teaches _ politics.a. usb. ourc. oursd. ourself9. our work is not so good as _ .a. himb. he

20、c. hisd. he's10. has jack got the money yes, i gave _ yesterday.a .to him themb. to him ifc. him themd. it to him11. how hard _ works!a. web .himc. hed. his12. won't you let _ help you?a. i and my friendb. my friend and ic. my friend and med. my friend and i to13. he asked the three men, bob

21、, joe and _ to be ready.a. ib. himselfc. med. herself14. all my classmates are going to the summer palace except _ .a. he and ib. he and mec. him and id. him and me15. go _ to _!a. here, usb. there, theyc. there, themd. here, we16. the moon is shining brightly tonight ._ is like a round plate.a. its

22、b. hec. shed. they17. he is as tall as _ .a. sheb. herc. himd. himself18. if i were _ , i would take the advice.a. sheb. herc. hed. his19. open the door. please it's _ .a. ib. myc. mined. me20. she hasn't brought _ book with her. will you lend her _a. hers, yourb. her, yourc. hers, yoursd. h

23、er, yours21. that's not _ ; it is _. i made it _.a. yours, mine, myself, mine, myselfc. yours, her, myselfd. yours, my, myself22. john's book is more interesting than _ .a. your bookb. your onec. yourselfd. yours23. either mary or her parents will let me use _ car.a. herb. theirc. mined. him

24、24. the bird builds _ nest in the tree.a. herb. it'sc. itsd. her's25. the sun makes _ day and night.a. itsb. wec. ourd. ours.26. i've forgotten my bread.never mind, you can have _ .a. some of usb. us somec. some of ours d. some of our27. two sisters of _ help us with our english.a. himb.

25、 hisc. hed. he's28. are they friends _ you youc. to yours yours29. lily and bill want to see it _ .a. theirselvesb. themselves c. himselfd. themself30. we had better ask the secretary _ .a. hisb. himc. himselfd. themselves31. we met his grandma _ .a. himselfb. hers c. herselfd. her32. the girl d

26、resses _ when she gets up.a. herb. shec. herselfd. himself33. please help _ to some tea.a. meb. himc. yourselfd. yours34. tom is not quite _ today.a. hisselfb. himc. hisd. himself35. i'll bring _ dictionary with me.a. myselfb. ourselvesc. my ownd. own36. _ magazine is over there.a. theseb. those

27、c. thisd. that37. _ a good idea.a. this isb. that's38. he was ill. _ is why he didn't attend the meeting.a. thisb. it c. thered. that39. what i want to tell you is _ : the meeting is put off till friday.a. itb. thisc. thatd. its40. she went to swim and i'll do _ .a. suchb. samec. the sam

28、e asd. the same41. our feeling was _ .a. the same as they b. same as theirs c. same as they d. the same as theirs42. they left for shanghai on _ day.a. the sameb. such43. you can do it now or leave it till later, it is _ to me.a. the sameb. all the same44. who is that boy _ .a. he is a student b. he

29、 is a worker c. he is my brother d. he is tall45. it was _ warm day that they went swimming.a. suchb. such ac. sod. so a46. it was _ a long time ago. a. such b. very47. _ is he he is a bus driver.a. whob. whichc. thatd. what48. how is your brother _ .a. that's heb. that's him c. he's ver

30、y good d. he's very well49. _ these girls do you know?a. which ofb. who arec. whatd. how many50. _ paper do you read i read " china daily ".a. whichb. howc. how manyd. what51. _ is the quickest way from here to the bank?a. what b. which c. what wayd. which the way52. what' s his na

31、me _.a. it johnb. john it's the namec. it's johnd. its john53. what colour are your new shoes _ .a. they are brown colourb. it's brown c. they are brownd. they are colour brown54. _ hat is that?a. who'sb. whose c. whod. whom55. the tv sets made in shanghai are much better than _ made

32、 in beijing.a. thatb. these c. those d. it單項(xiàng)填空: 不定代詞(70分, 70分鐘)1. if you need money, i'll lend you _ .a. oneb. somec. anyd. those2. the pen i'm writing with is different from _ .a. that onesb. that onec. that one'sd. those one3. i remember _ word he said that day.a. allb. nonec. bothd. e

33、very4. " does he study physics or chemistry " " he studies _ ."a. eitherb. neitherc. noned .all5. "does he study english or russian " "he studies _ ."a. bothb. allc. eitherd. none6. there are several windows in the room. the _ face south.a. bothb. allc. everyd

34、. either7. do you have _ to say at the meeting?a. something importantb. anything importantc. important somethingd. important anything8. i've had enough bread, would you like _ a. one moreb. some morec. any muchd. another more9. _ wore what she liked best.a. each of the womenb. each of the womanc

35、. each of womend. each the women10. i don't know _ .a. anyone of themb. any one of childrenc. no oned. any one of the children11. she has four daughters. one is a doctor, but _ are workers.a. anotherb. otherc. the othersd. the other12. i asked her if she know _ .a. all themb. them allc. them of

36、alld. every them 13. _ can always try to do a little better than _ best.a. one, youb. one, onec. one, hisd. one, one's14. one of the students hasn't prepared _ lessons very well.a. one'sb. onesc. theird. his15. everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.a. theirb. onesc. ourd. his16.

37、have you any books on cooking i'd like to borrow _ .a. itb. thatc. thisd. one17. have you got any apples yes, i've got _ .a. a smallb. some smallc. two small onesd. two small18. is this your coat no, mine is _.a. one blueb. a blue one19. if you need money,i'll lend you _ .a. oneb. itc. t

38、hosed. some.20. "have you found the pen you lost yesterday "a. oneb. the onec. one'sd. it21. i've got _ interesting books.a. someb. any22. put _ bread on the table; we need _ more.a. any, someb. some, anyc. some, somed. any, any23. there isn't _ work for us to do.a. someb. any2

39、4. he remembers having read about it in _ .a. any storybookb. some storybook25. i have _ important to tell you.a. somethingb. anything26. is there _ wrong with your tv set?a. somethingb. anything27. if there are _ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.a. someb. any28. both of these are interest

40、ing books. you can borrow _ of them.a. anyb. either29. all these are interesting books. you can borrow _ of them.a. anyb. both30. come _ you like.a. some dayb. any day.31. _ can answer the question. it's quite easy.a. somebodyb. anybody32. why don't you get _ to read during the winter vacati

41、on (寒假) a. anythingb. something33. would you like _ beer?a. anyb. some34. _ of the students was given a book.a. eachb. every35. _ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.a. eachb. every36. two boys came and i gave an apple to _ .a. eachb. every37. the soldiers lined on _ side of the road.a. eachb. e

42、very38. everyone must do _ best to help others.a. one'sb. his39. here are two dictionaries. you may use _ of them.a. eitherb. eachc. everyd. all40. there are flowers on _ side of the door.a. eitherb. both41. on _ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.a. eitherb. both42. he lent me two b

43、ooks, but _ of them is easy to read.a. bothb. neither43. he lent me a few books, but _ of them are easy to read.a. neitherb. none44. his parents are _ english teachers.a. allb. both45. _ like music.a. the both girlsb. both this girlsc. both of themd. both they46. _ are very good.a. both theyb. the b

44、oth boysc. both those boysd. both of they47. there are two windows in the room. they _ face south.a. allb. bothc. everyd. either48. does he speak english or russian he doesn't speak _ .a. eitherb. neitherc. noned. all49. the teacher wanted to invite them _ to the musical evening.a. everybodyb. a

45、ll50. i've read _ of the books.a. no oneb. none51. " how many elephants did you see " "_."a. noneb. no onec. not many onesd. no many52. my sister gave me two is the great wall, _ isthe ming tombs (明十三陵) .a. anotherb. the other53. some like physics, _ like chemistry.a. the oth

46、ersb. others54. he has four brothers. one is in beijing, but _ are in nanjing.a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. the others55. i have five colour pencils. one is red, another is blue and _ green.a. otherb. the otherc. othersd. the others56. i don't think this is a good idea. has he any _ suggestio

47、n (建議) a. oneb. anotherc. otherd. the other57. these cups are ours. those are _ .a. othersb. others'c. other'sd. others's58. the coat is too big. please show me _ .a. otherb. another59. have _ , please!a. the other cup of teab. another cup of tea60. they are talking _.a. each otherb. one anotherc. one to anotherd. to each other61. joan dances