六年級上冊-unit1-family-and-relatives-練習-牛津上海(含答案及解析)

1、六年級上冊-unit1-family-and-relatives-練習-牛津上海版(含答案及解析)一、單選題（共10題） have got a lot of _ on my birthday. i am very happy. are five _ in my flat. room room3.how many aunts do you have?i have _ one. else do you do with _ are five _ in my family. members member only have one _. she is tall. want a nice gift fo

2、r my birthday. the underlined part means _. have got a postcard _ my parents. want a nice gift for my birthday. the underlined part means _. family has a family _. 二、閱讀理解（共1題）11.閱讀短文并回答下列問題。    look at this photo of my family. there are five people in my family. they are my grandparen

3、ts, father, mother and l. my father is a teacher. he is very busy on weekdays. at weekends he can play badminton with me. my mother is a taxi driver. she is good at driving a car. she is a wonderful taxi driver. she works very hard every day. that is my grandfather. he is old but he always does some

4、 exercises in the morning and he looks well all day. here is my grandmother. she is a housewife. she is good at cooking.    this is me. i am a student in grade six. i am good at drawing. here is my cousin, linqing. she is a pretty girl. i often go to the cinema with her. my family is

5、a big one. we love each other and are kind to each other. i really have a happy family.（1）how many people are there in your family （2）what do you do with your father at weekends （3）what does your mother do （4）what is your grandmother good at （5）what do you often do with your cousin 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4題） mothe

6、r is a doctor. (對劃線部分提問) are old teachers. (改為單數(shù)句) often plays games with his father. (改為一般疑問句) are my aunts. (改成單數(shù)) 四、翻譯（共1題）16.翻譯下列詞組。他們的女兒_生日快樂_生日卡片_親愛的妹妹_五、選詞填空（詞匯運用）（共1題）17.選擇下列單詞或詞組填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。a. ground    b. hard    c. important   d. made o

7、f    e. cook   f. because（1）forests are very _ because they provide food for animals. （2）people in some countries _ food with wood. （3）we get oil, metal and clay from the _. （4）the scarf is _ wood. it's soft and smooth. （5）many animals in forests die _ they lose their ho

8、mes and food. （6）jack is learning chinese very _ and he has made much progress. 答案部分第 1 題:【答案】 d【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我生日那天收到了很多。我很高興。a作業(yè)，b蘋果，c香蕉，d禮物，根據(jù)句意指生日禮物，故選d.【點評】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意平時牢記單詞。第 2 題:【答案】 a【考點】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓里有五個。數(shù)詞（1除外）后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，room房間，復數(shù)rooms，故選a.【點評】本題考查了可數(shù)名詞，注意平時牢記名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則。第 3 題:【答案】

9、 a【考點】形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少個阿姨？我一個。a、唯一的，b、另外的，c、太多，d、許多，one是單數(shù)，說明只有一個，故答案為a。【點評】考查形容詞辨析，識記形容詞的意思和用法。第 4 題:【答案】 c【考點】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 你和.一起做過其他什么事 這里做介詞with的賓語，用人稱代詞賓格，them。故答案為: c.【點評】這是考查代詞用法的題目。要掌握代詞各種形式的用法。第 5 題:【答案】 a【考點】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我家有五口。數(shù)詞（1除外）后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，member成員，復數(shù)members，故選a.【點評】本題考查了可數(shù)名詞，注

10、意牢記名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則。第 6 題:【答案】 b【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我只有一個。她個子高。a叔叔，b姑姑，c兄弟，d爺爺，后句主語she她，指女士，可知前句指的是同一人，故選b.【點評】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意牢記名詞用法。第 7 題:【答案】 a【考點】近義詞【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一個生日禮物。下劃線部分意味著。a禮物，b玩具，c卡片，d書，gift禮物，與選項a是近義詞，故選a.【點評】本題考查了近義詞，注意牢記近義詞漢語意思。第 8 題:【答案】 a【考點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我有一張來自我父母的明信片。a來自，b和，c在，d乘，明信片來自父母，故選a

11、.【點評】本題考查了介詞辨析，注意平時牢記單詞漢語意思和用法。第 9 題:【答案】 a【考點】近義詞【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日我想要一個很棒的生日禮物。下劃線部分意味著。want想要=need需要，a需要，b得到，c買，d有，故選a.【點評】本題考查了近義詞，注意牢記近義詞。第 10 題:【答案】 d【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：家家戶戶都有一個家。a表示“一個”是不定冠詞，用于修飾單數(shù)名詞，family tree家譜，固定搭配，故選d.【點評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意牢記固定搭配漢語意思和用法。第 11 題:【答案】 （1）there are five.（2）i play bad

12、minton with himmy father.（3）she is a taxi driver.（4）she is good at cooking.（5）i often go to the cinema with her.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文通過照片介紹我的家人，以及愛好和職業(yè)。（1）句意：你家里有多少人？根據(jù)here are five people in my family. 可知我家有五口人，故答案為there are five.（2）句意：周末你和你爸爸一起干什么？根據(jù)at weekends he can play badminton with me. 可知在周末

13、他可以和我一起打羽毛球，故答案為i play badminton with himmy father.（3）句意：你媽媽是做什么工作的？根據(jù)my mother is a taxi driver.可知我母親是計程車司機，故答案為she is a taxi driver.（4）句意：你祖母擅長什么？根據(jù)she is good at cooking.可知她擅長烹飪，故答案為she is good at cooking.（5）句意：你經(jīng)常和你的表弟一起干什么？根據(jù)i often go to the cinema with her. 可知我經(jīng)常和她一起去看電影，故答案為i often go to the

14、 cinema with her.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，寫出問題的答案。第 12 題:【答案】 what's your mother's job?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)劃線部分是職業(yè)名詞，用疑問詞what什么引導，my我的變your你的，your mother's job你媽媽的工作，作主語，be用is，句意為你媽媽是做什么工作的？故答案為what's your mother's job?【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意先根據(jù)劃線部分寫出疑問詞。第 13 題:【答案】 i am

15、an old teacher.【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我們是老教師。we我們，單數(shù)是i我，be用am，teacher老師，句意為我是一位老教師。故答案為i am an old teacher.【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則。第 14 題:【答案】 does tom often play games with his father?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意: 湯姆經(jīng)常和他的爸爸玩游戲。這是一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞是實義動詞，變一般疑問句用助動詞does, 謂語動詞用原形。故答案為: does tom often play

16、 games with his father?【點評】這是考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的題目。要掌握一般疑問句的構(gòu)成。第 15 題:【答案】 this is my aunt.【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意: 這些是我的嬸嬸們。變單數(shù)句，these are要變成this is, aunts要變成aunt. 故答案為: this is my aunt.【點評】這是考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的題目。要掌握單復數(shù)的變換。第 16 題:【答案】 their daughter；happy birthday；birthday card；dear sister【考點】漢譯英【解析】【分析】（1）他們的their ，女兒daughte

17、r，故答案為their daughter。（2）高興的happy ，生日birthday，故答案為happy birthday。（3）生日birthday，卡片 card，故答案為birthday card。（4）親愛的dear，妹妹 sister，故答案為dear sister?！军c評】考查漢譯英，識記單詞意思和書寫，注意固定短語和順序。第 17 題:【答案】 （1）c（2）e（3）a（4）d（5）f（6）b【考點】選詞填空【解析】【分析】題目所給單詞意思是: a. ground 地下   b. hard 努力   c. important  重要的  d. made of 由.組成   e. cook 烹飪  f. because 因為（1）句意: 森林很.，因為它為動物提供食物。根據(jù)所給單詞用c. important意思合適，故答案為: c.（2）句意: 一些國家的人們用木頭來.食物。這里做謂語，根據(jù)所給單詞用 e. cook 合適。故答案為: e.（3）句意: 我們從.獲得石