連詞講解及練習(xí)含答案

1、連詞講解及練習(xí)（含答案）一.單項選擇連詞1. Owen wouldn't eat any thinghe cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless"除非"，符合語境。2. The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the pointthey hadto separate from each other.A. when B. where C.

2、which D. that【答案】B【解析】定語從句考查題。先行詞是the point為抽象的地點，關(guān)系詞where在從句中做狀語。句意為"這對新夫婦吵得如此厲害以至于到了不得不分手的地步"選B3. astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiaractivities that they can still enjoy.A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作為連詞，表讓步，意思是“雖然，盡管&

3、quot;。句意：在太空中，宇航員們雖然不能去看棒球比賽或看電影，但那里還有很多相類似的活動他們 仍然是可以玩的。考點：連詞/連接詞4. How long do you suppose it ishe arrived there?A. when B. beforeC. after D. since【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng).時；在那時：B在.之前；C在.后；D自從，既然；句意：你認(rèn)為從她到那里到現(xiàn)在有多久了？根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c：考查連詞辨析點評：連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯 關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時間狀語的固定搭配

4、。5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. ever since自從以來;B. now that既然，由于;C. even though盡管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凱特從來沒有感到孤獨的時候，即使她是獨生子女。故C 選項正確。6. I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to

5、speaksomeone asked me a question.A. WhenB. unlessC. becauseD. if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導(dǎo)要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A. when當(dāng). 時候；B. unless除非；C. because因為；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂 我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。7. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, that

6、'sthey are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：一你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？一不，那正 是她們錯誤的地方。本句中的they are mistaken是一個表語從句，與前面的系動詞is 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中where作地點狀語,，表示“.的地方"。what".的（東西，樣子 等）”；when".的時候”;how“如何;.的方式”。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。故選A。8. We should respect food and think about the

7、 people who don't havewe have here andtreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】考察賓語從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句what we have here,并在句中作have的賓語。9. There is only one more day to goyour favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：離你最喜歡的樂隊表演還有一天。A. since自

8、從：B. until直到；C. when 當(dāng).時候；D. before在.之前。根據(jù)語境，表示“在.之前"故選D項。10. The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fatmade the difference.A. that B. whatC. whoD. as【答案】A【解析】此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that,句意：研究結(jié)果表 明就是脂肪的類型使得有所不同。所以選A。11. There are fewer teachi ng positions left in big

9、cities,at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A. or B. andC. so D. for【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。or表選擇關(guān)系；and表并列關(guān)系；so和for表因果關(guān)系。句子前后是并列關(guān) 系，所以選B。12. It's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】空處前面說的是不容易，后面說的是可能，顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！究?/p>

10、點定位】本題考查并列句的連詞。【句意】改變習(xí)慣不容易，但如果是有意識且有自控力，就可能做到。13. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：我很高興再次見到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but： 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and：并且，表示并列關(guān)系；so：所以，表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者, 否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。選A。考點：連詞/連接詞14. We shouldn't think the que

11、stion ofthey are poor or rich is importantA. what B whether C why D how【答案】B【解析】考查考查名詞性從句。句意"我們不應(yīng)該把他們是窮人還是富人看得太重 要。"whether常與or/or not連用，意為"是否."。故選B。15. My parents live in a small village They always keep can dies in the housethere is apower out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD so that【

12、答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞用法。If如果；unless除非；incase以防；so that i的是。句意：我的父母 住在一個小村莊里。他們一直保留著蠟燭以防房子里停電。16. Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. forD. so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：困難能強(qiáng)化人的心智，正如勞動能強(qiáng)壯身體一樣。A. if如果；B. as 與.一樣；C.for為了；因為；D.so因此。此處表示“正如.一樣”，連接前后句，符合題 意，選B17. （北京） we don't stop

13、climate change, many animals and plants in the worldwill be gone.A. Although B. WhileC. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動植物都將 會消失。動植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當(dāng).時候，盡 管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C選項正確。點睛：條件狀語從句通常由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)。條件是指某一件事情實現(xiàn)之后（狀語 從句中的動作），其它事情（主句中的動作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作"假如”。18

14、. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是生命逐漸發(fā)展的唯一 星球。先行詞是the only planet,定語從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B. 考點：考查定語從句19. We haven't discussed yetwe are going to p

15、lace our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新的家具放在那里。本題中是用連接副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 where we we are going to place our new furniture.作為動詞 discuss 的 賓語，從句句意完整，成分齊全。BC兩項都是連接代詞要在句中做成分。That在句中沒有 任何的意思。故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成 分，只起連接作用;

16、連接代詞 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在 句中做主語,賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從 上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可'望句形生答案'總的來說，考生在解答此類型時，可用 排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判 斷。20. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. bu

17、t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因為我己經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天。so后跟結(jié) 果；and表并列關(guān)系；for補(bǔ)充說明原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】并列連詞的用法1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but, yet等。例如 Some one borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who 2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for, so等。例如 The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常

18、不能放句首，也不能單獨使用。3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and, or, either.or., neither.nor.z notonly.but (also)., both.and.z as well as 等。例如：He didn't go and she didn't go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold21. My parents don't mind what job I doI am happy.A. even thoughB as so on asC

19、 as I on g asD as though【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂。根據(jù)題干意思可知此 處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用as long as； even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 意思是：即使;as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是：一.就.；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀 語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。22 (天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekendthey get sweeteno ugh to be eate n.A. ever s

20、i nee B. as ifC eventhough D so that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣 的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since自那時起；B. as if好像；C. even though 盡管；D. so that以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。點睛：本題考查連詞短語詞義辨析。解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可 以判斷，這里考查so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。23 the damage is done, it will take many years for t

21、he farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC OnceD. Although【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復(fù)。A. until到.為止，直到.才，在.以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once *旦，一經(jīng).便；D. although雖然，然而，盡管。前后是時間先后關(guān)系，故選C。【點睛】本題考查連詞在句子中的應(yīng)用，要先了解每個選項的意思，然后在具體語境中選出合適的 選項。選項中詞語都是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞，學(xué)生需要分析其在句中作何種狀語從句并結(jié) 合語境分析。24. The doctor sh

22、ares his phone number with the patientsthey need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if only要是.多好；B. as if好像，仿佛：C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以 防，免得。故選D符合語境。25. As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise,much we

23、may hate them atthe time.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：正如諺語所說，所有的痛苦都有助于我們奮發(fā)向上，無論我們 在當(dāng)時多么憎恨他們。A. however無論;B. no matter不論怎樣；C. although盡管，雖然;D. whatever無論什么。根據(jù)后面的much可知，只能用副詞性質(zhì)的連詞，故選A。however much在句中作程度狀語。26. Mary has her weakness,that doesn't mean she is not qualified for her job.A. andB. yetC. so