定語(yǔ)從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義3頁(yè)

1、1. The hours_the children spent in their one-way relationships with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that答案 1. D解析 1. 先行詞為the hours, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ), 因此引導(dǎo)詞要用which/that, 故答案選D。2.Ill never forget the most wonderful holiday_w

2、e stayed in the country with my grandparents. A. when B. which C. where D. that答案 2.A解析 2.先行詞為holiday, 還原之后可看出when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3. The yellow house_windows face south is the place_I spent my childhood. A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which答案 3. B解析 3. 判斷定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 關(guān)鍵是判斷從句缺少的成分。

3、在第一個(gè)分句中, 從句缺少定語(yǔ), 因此用whose; 在第二個(gè)分句中, 從句缺少狀語(yǔ), 先行詞是place, 因此選用where。故B項(xiàng)正確。4. This is a reading-room, boy. You must act in a way_wont disturb others. A. in which B. it C. which D. as答案 4. C解析 4. 句意:孩子, 這是閱覽室, 你的行為不能打擾到別人。所選選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a way, 并在從句中作主語(yǔ), 故用which。5. Martial arts is a kind of traditional Chine

4、se sport, _basic training always involves stretching and kicking. A. which B. as C. that D. where答案 5. D解析 5. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中的sport是先行詞, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ), 用where, 相當(dāng)于in which。6. Toyota Motor President Akio Toyoda on Monday apologized to Chinese consumers, _make up the worlds biggest auto market, for the companys

5、 massive global recall. A. that B. as C. who D. which答案 6. C解析 6. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。who在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:豐田汽車公司總裁Akio Toyoda就全球大規(guī)模的汽車召回事件向構(gòu)成世界上最大的汽車消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的中國(guó)消費(fèi)者道歉。7. （2012山東省濟(jì)南市高三5月針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，23）Today well discuss some cases _parents have difficulty in communicating with their kids. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. why答案 7

6、. C解析 7. 句意：今天我們將討論一些家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間難以溝通的情況。先行詞cases是有地點(diǎn)含義的抽象名詞，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。8.（2013山東，35，1分）Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom答案 8.C解析 8.句意: 他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是island, 將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為: The is

7、land was completely cut off from the outside world. 由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 且先行詞表示“物” 。故答案為C項(xiàng)。9.（2013山東，31，1分）There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where答案 9.A解析 9.句意: 科學(xué)就是這樣的, 它沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào), 故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 排除C、D兩項(xiàng); that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。1

8、0.（2013北京，27,1分）Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where答案 10.D解析 10.句意: 很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都在建立國(guó)家公園, 在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為national parks, 代入到從句中為: In the national parks animals and plants can be protected. 應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞, 故選D項(xiàng)。I wa

9、s taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which

10、 was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to

11、others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.解析 1.1.第二句:刪掉had 此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.第二句:noisenoisy 此處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是形容詞。3.第三句:comescame 此處是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.第四句:butand 此處是順承關(guān)系。5.第五句:在searching后加for 搜尋某個(gè)東西應(yīng)該用search for。6.第五句:hisits/the 此處指票的主人。7.第六句:athe 此處特指丟了的票。8.第七句:previouspreviously 此處應(yīng)該用副

12、詞形式。9.第八句:strangersstranger 此處指的是票的主人,只有一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)。10.第九句:onin 此處是固定詞組in need。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about41(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42some of them looked very anxious and43(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on bo

13、ard.I got a place next44the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike45(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused46(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept47(ride).He was ca

14、rrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“48anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its49(I).”She pushed her way

15、to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers50(sudden)became friendly to one another.解析 2.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。講述了一位不知名的少年騎車追還失主手提箱的故事。41.being 介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。42.and and連接兩個(gè)句子,表示順承關(guān)系。43.disappointed 表示人的內(nèi)心活動(dòng),應(yīng)使用-ed分詞演變來(lái)的形容詞,這里指他們看起來(lái)既焦慮又失望。44.to next to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“挨著,靠近”。45.caught 全文是敘述一件往事,以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主,故這里應(yīng)使用c