非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題4

1、高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1 the headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as possiblea to put upb to be put up c to have been put upd being put up2 at the shopping centre ， he didn t know what and withan empty bag a to buy； leaveb to be boughtc to buy； leftd was so buy ； leave3 the policeman put down t

2、he phone， with a smile on his face a satisfiedb satisfyingc to be satisfiedd having satisfied 4 ， your composition is full of mistakesa writing carelesslyb written carelessly c having written carelesslyd being written carelessly 5 she made a candle us lighta giveb gavec to gived given6 the stranger

3、you saw with a big travelling bag stayed in room 104 yesterday a to come inb come inc has come ind who came in 7 what do you suppose made her worried. a gold ringa loseb lostc losingd because of losing 8 he feft a stone his backa hittingb hitc hittedd to hit9 i know its not important， but i can t he

4、lp about it a to thinkb and thinkc thinkingd being thought 10 several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments a having been failedbhaving failedc though failedd because of failure11 in australia， he made a lotof friends avery practicalknowledge ofthe english languagea getb go

5、getc gettingd got 12 what did you mean by saying that. i mean no harm i only a meant hepingb want to helpc meant of helpd want helping13 i never expected the shoes a wearing outb to be worn outc to have worn outd being worn out14 you must learn a that your time needs a wise useb how to make lest of

6、your time c to make wise use of your timed wise ways to use your time 15 is better one s life than one s spirit a that ； lost； you loseb it； to lose； losec this； losing； losingd it； to lose； to lose16 peter wanted his tv ， but his wife would rather have it offa fixed； thrownb to be fixed； be thrown

7、c fixed； throwingd fixing； throwing17 the news of his father's death， he burst into tearsa after hearingb on hearingc having heardd while hearing 18 most of the artists to the party were from south africaa invitedb to invitec being invitedd had been invited 19 tom kept quiet about the accident l

8、ose his joba sonotas tob soas nottoc soas tonotd notso as to 20 she searchedthe topof the hilland stopped ona bigrockby the sideof the patha to have restedb restingc to restd rest21 last summer i took a course on a how to make dressb how dress be made c how to be made dressd how dress to be made22 t

9、he secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the presidenta to prepareb preparingc preparedd was preparing 23 she's upstairs lettersa writesb is writingc writed writing24 the speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself a hearb to hearc hearingd heard25 the murderer

10、 was brought in， with his hands behind his backa being tiedb having tiedc to be tiedd tied26 on saturday afternoon， mr greenwent to themarket ， some ba nanas and visited his cousina boughtb buyingc to buyd buy27 jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment a to washb washingc washd to be washi

11、ng 28 mr smith warned his daughter after drinkinganeverto driveb tonever drivecneverdrivingdneverdrive 29 the light in the office is still on oh， i forgot it offa turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturned30 i can hardly imagine peter across the atlantic ocean in five daysa sailb to sailc sa

12、ilingd to have sailed 31 shall we go skating or stay at home. which do yourself.a do you ratherb would you rather c will you ratherd should you rather32 a reply， he decided to write againa not receivingb receiving notc not having receivedd having not received33 the salesman scolded the girl caught a

13、nd let her offa to have stolenb to be stealing c to steald stealing34 little jim should love to the theatre this eveninga to be takenb to takec being takend taking 35 i usually go there by train why not by boat for a change.a to trygoingb trying to goc to try and god trygoing 36 i would appreciate b

14、ack this afternoona youto callb you callc yourcallingd you'recalling 37 is a good form of exercise for both young and olda the walkb walkingc to walkd walk 38 "can't you read."mary said to the noticea angrily pointingb and point angrilyc angrily pointedd an angrily pointing39 the c

15、omputer centre ， lastyear ， isvery popularamongthestudents in this schoola openb openingc having openedd opened40 charles babbage is generally considered the first computer atoinventb inventingc tohave inventedd havinginvented 41 how about the two of us a walk down the garden.a to takeb takec taking

16、d to be taking42 down the radio the baby's asleep in the next rooma turningb to turnc turnedd turn43 the visitingministerexpressed hissatisfactionwithhis talks， that he had enjoyed his stay herea having addedb to addc addingd added44 the firsttextbooks forteachingenglishas a foreignlanguagecame

17、out in the 16th centuryahavingwrittenb tobe writtencbeingwrittendand arrived 45 she set out soon after dark home an hour latera arrivingb to arrivec having arrivedd and arrived 46 the missing boys were last seen near the rivera playingb to be playingc playd to play47 rather than on a crowded bus， he

18、 always prefers a bicycle a ride； rideb riding； ridec ride； torided toride ；riding48 i must apologize for ahead to time that's all righta letting you not knowb not letting you know c letting you know notd letting not you know49 paul doesn't have to be made he always works harda learnb to lea

19、rnc learnedd learning50 we agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yeta having metb meetingc to meetd to have met 51 you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting well ， now i regret thata to dob to be doingc to have doned having done52 the boy wanted to ridehisbicycleinthestreet，

20、 buthismothertoldhim a not tob not to doc not do itd do not to53 in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of hima losingb having lostc lostd to lose54 the patient was warned oily food after the operation a to eat notb eating notc goingd having gone 55 i would love to the party last night but

21、i had to work extra hoursto finish a reporta to gob to have gonec goingd to be first playing56 the olympic games， in776 b c ， didnotincludewomenplayers until 1912a first playingb to be first playedc first playedd to be first playing57 is know to all， china will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30

22、 years' timea that ； advancingb this ； advancedc as ； advancedd it； advancing 58 do you feel like there or shall we take a bus. i'd like to walk but since there isn't much time left i 'd rather we a taxia walking； hireb towalk ； hirec towalk； hiredd walking；hired【試題解析】1、選 b；want一詞表示“

23、準(zhǔn)備，想要”，通常構(gòu)成want to do 與 want sb /sth todo 兩種形式，由于building與 putup 之間規(guī)律上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式；該句的含義是“校長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成”；2、選 c；留意該題中buy 和 leave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說(shuō)“他在購(gòu)物中的不知道該買什么， 就帶著空兜子離開(kāi)了”； what to buy 作 didn'tknow 的賓語(yǔ)， left與 didn'tknow并列；3、選 a；satisfy意為“滿，使中意”，既然人作了主語(yǔ)就用它的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，

24、臉上露出中意的笑容”；4、選 b；該句主語(yǔ)your composition是 write這一動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者，故write應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞；該句的含義為“由于寫的太馬虎了，你的作文處處是錯(cuò)誤”；該句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于your compositionisfullofmistakesbecause itiswrittencarelessly5、選 c；不定式to give us light作目的狀語(yǔ)；該句的含義是“她做了一個(gè)蠟燭來(lái)照明”；6、選 b；7、選 c；該題的前者問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為什么使他焦急.”該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這部分應(yīng)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)， 故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞； 該句的完整形式是： losing

25、a gold ringmadeher worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她焦急），故c 為正確答案；8、選 b；該句中feel后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；hit應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又由于hit過(guò)去式與原形相同，故b 為正確答案；該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”；9、選 c；can'thelp doing sth 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”；該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨保?0、選 b；11、選 b；該句的含義是 “在澳大利亞他交了很多伴侶，學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的有用學(xué)問(wèn)”；不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the en

26、glish language在該句中作結(jié)果狀 語(yǔ)；12、選 c；高中同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞義； 該題問(wèn)句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，妄想”，后面 要接不定式；該句的含義是“你那么說(shuō)什么意思.”“我沒(méi)有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”；再如：i'm sorry i didn't mean to hurt her 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)想損害她（但事實(shí)上已造了損害）；13、選 b；expect意為“預(yù)料，想到”，常形成expect sb /sth to do結(jié)構(gòu)，由于shoes 與 wear our為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

27、的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式；該句的含義是“我沒(méi)想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破”；14、選 c；learn to do sth 意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”；該句的含義為“你必需學(xué)會(huì)聰慧地利用時(shí)間”；make use of意為“利用，使用”；15、選 d；該句中it作形式主語(yǔ)， to lose one's life不僅作 it的真正主語(yǔ)，而且與 to lose one's spirit并列；該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)”；16、選 a；17、選 b；on hearing the news of his father's death意為 as soon as he heard the new

28、s of his father's death；該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語(yǔ)，但不行以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（c 項(xiàng)），由于“他突然哭了”這一動(dòng)作與“聽(tīng)到爸爸去世”這一動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的；18、選 a；句中的most of the artists與 invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示的是完成的動(dòng)作，所以答案應(yīng)挑選a；句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參與晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家均來(lái)自于南 非；過(guò)去分詞invited在句子中作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于most of the artists that were invited to the party were from south africa

29、19、選 b；so as to相當(dāng)于 in order to，它的否定式應(yīng)放在不定式to 之前；留意：so as to不用于句首；20、選 c；stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下來(lái)正在做的事而去做另一件事； stop doing是停止做某事；21、選 a；疑問(wèn)詞how 加不定式，可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；22、選 b；用現(xiàn)在分詞作相伴狀語(yǔ)；a 項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，但目的狀語(yǔ)前不用逗號(hào)； c、 d項(xiàng)屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；23 、 選 d 24、選 d；make oneself done是慣用法；在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到；”25、選 d；在 with結(jié)構(gòu)中，

30、hands 與 tie之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除b 項(xiàng)； tied不僅表示被動(dòng)，仍表示動(dòng)作已完成，故排除a、c項(xiàng)；26 、 選 a ；27、選 a；make sb do 這一句型變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)為：be made to do sth28、選 a；warn sb not （ never ） to do sth是慣用法；29、選 c；forgetto do sth 是“遺忘去做某事”；forget與 remember 的用法類似；30、選 c；imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)； peter是 sailing的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)， 也可寫成peter's，它們合起來(lái)稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；31、答案選b；

31、would rather do sth 是慣用法，變問(wèn)句時(shí)，把would 提前；32、選 c；receive與主句的主語(yǔ)he 之間有規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系；故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的 again 又示意考生， 分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式； not 必需置于分詞之前；此句可懂得為： as/sincehe hadn'treceiveda reply ， he decided to write again33、選 d；考生假如把握catchsb doing （發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事）這一短語(yǔ)，便可知 girl與 catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 因此用 catch的過(guò)去分詞形式作

32、后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 a girlwho was caught stealing34、選 a；should love to would like to，句子 jim 與 take 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；35、選 d；抓住原題中的fora change 便 知 why not do 表示一種建議，而trytodo是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，try doing是“試著做”； 36、選 c；appreciate需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，your calling是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； 37、選 b；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指常常性、不詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作；而不定式作主語(yǔ)就表示一次性、特指、將來(lái)、詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作；原題中的a good form 又示意考生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的，常常性的；38、選 a；“憤怒地”是用來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話時(shí)的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said 的后面，選a 或 c； “指著”這一動(dòng)作的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)是mary ，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作相伴狀語(yǔ)；全句意思是： “你不會(huì)看嗎 .”瑪麗指著布告憤怒地說(shuō)；39、選 d；opened 是過(guò)去分詞作非限定性定語(yǔ)，與先行詞the computer cen tre之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which was opened last