2022年P(guān)EP小學英語重點句型語法總結(jié)

1、pep 小學英語重點句型語法總結(jié)人教版 pep教材在小學階段涉及的重要語法知識主要有7 種：to be 句型、 there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時句型、現(xiàn)在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態(tài)動詞 can 引導(dǎo)的型、 be going to 句型等?，F(xiàn)以5-8 冊書為例，簡要總結(jié)如下：一 to be 句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等， 描述地點、 顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等， 該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中 58冊的句型主要有：1. who s your english teacher?mr. carter. 2. what s he like? he s

2、 tall and strong.3. is she quiet? no, she isn t.she is very active. 4. is she strict? yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. what day is it today? it s wednesday.6. what s your favourite fruit/food?7. they re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. when is your birthday? it s in may.9. my birthday is in june.

3、uncle bill s birthday is in june, too.10. is her birthday in june? yes, it is. 11. what s the date?12.this is zhang peng. 13. where is the cinema, please? it s next to the hospital.14. how tall are you ？i m 164 cm tall.15. you are shorter than me. 16.you re 4 cm taller than me.17.how heavy are you?

4、i m 48 kg. 18. i m thinner than you, and shorter.19. what s the matter with you?my throat is sore. 20. how are you, liu yun / sarah? 二 there be 句型：表示存在，即：“ 某處有某物 ” 或 “ 某時有某事 ” 。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：there is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時間或地點。 there are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +地點。 該句型主要分布在第5 冊的 unit 5 和 unit 6 中，如：1. there are two bedrooms, a

5、kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. there is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. is there a forest in the park? yes, there is. 4. is there a river? no, there isn t.5. are there any pandas in the mountains? no, there aren t.6. are there any fish in the rivers? yes, there are. 三 一般現(xiàn)在時句型：表示習慣性的動

6、作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +行為動詞 +其他。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞原形后面加s 或 es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do 或 does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。該句型主要分布在第5 冊unit2&3 ，第 6 冊 unit1&2, 第 7 冊 unit4,5,6, 第 8冊 unit2 中。如：精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - -

7、- - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -book5: 1. what do you have on thursdays? we have english, math and science on thursdays. 2. what do you do on saturdays? i watch tv on saturdays. 3. i do my homework. 4. what do you have for lunch on mondays? we have to

8、matoes, tofu and fish. 5. i like fruit. but i don t like grapes.book6: 1. when do you eat dinner? i eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. when do you get up? i usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. what do you do on the weekend? usually i watch tv and go shopping. 4. sometimes i visit my grandparents. i

9、often play football. sometimes i go hiking. 5. which season do you like best? i like winter best. 6. why do you like summer/winter? book7: 1. how do you go to school, sarah? 2. usually i go to school on foot. sometimes i go by bike. 3. i like collecting stamps. he likes collecting stamps, too. 4. do

10、es she teach math? yes, she does. 5. does she teach english？ no, she doesn t.she teaches math. 6. what does your mother do? what does your father do? 7. where does she work? she works in a car company. 8. how does she go to work? she goes to work by bus. 9. where does the rain come from? it comes fr

11、om the clouds. 10. where does the cloud come from? it comes from the vapour. 11. where does the vapour come from? it comes from the water in the river. 12. the sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. how do you do that? book8: 1. my nose hurts. 2. how do you feel? i feel sick. how does amy feel

12、? 3. you look so happy. you look sad today. 四 現(xiàn)在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在look! listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be 動詞（ am, is, are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing) 。該句型主要分布在第6 冊 unit4, 5, 6 中。如：1. what are you doing? i m doing the dishes.i m reading a book.2. grandpa is writing a letter. brother is do

13、ing homework. mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. he is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. what is it doing ? it s eating bananas.4. what is she doing ? she s jumping.5. what are they doing ? they re swimming. they re clim bing trees. 6. are you eating lunch? no, we aren t.7. are they eating th

14、e honey? yes, they are. 8. is he playing chess? yes, he is. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -9. is she counting insects? no, she isn t.五 一般過去時句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式

15、 +其他。標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。該句型分布在第8 冊 unit3&4 中。如：1.what did you do last weekend? i played football. 2. did you help them clean their room? yes, i did. 3.what did you do yesterday? i went fishing. 4. did you read book? yes, i did. 5. did you clean your room?

16、no, i didn t.6.where did you go on your holiday? i went to xinjiang. 7. what did you do there? i sang and danced with my new friends. 8. how did you go there ？i went by train. 此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：book3 unit5, book 5 unit3中的： what would you like for lunch? i d like some 六 情態(tài)動詞can 引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can

17、 后面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5 冊 unit4 和第 7 冊 unit1 中。如：book4: 1. what can you do? i can sweep the floor. i can cook the meals. 2. i can water the flowers. 3. can you make the bed? no, i can t.4. can you use a computer? yes, i can. book7: how can i get to zhongshan park? you can go by the no. 15 bus. 七 將來時：我

18、們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will 和 be going to 句型，主要以 be going to 句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to book7: 1. what are you going to do this weekend? i am going to visit my grandparents. 2. where are you going? i am g

19、oing to the cinema. 3. how is he going to beijing? he is going to beijing by plane. 4. when is she going to xiashan? she is going to go there at 9:00 am 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - -

20、-全國小學生英語競賽(necps)五年級組初賽賽題全國小學生英語競賽(necps)五年級組初賽賽題聽力部分（共四大題，計4分）. 聽辨單詞（ words） （共 10 小題，計10 分）a) 聽音，從 a, b, c, d 四個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個單詞只讀一遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）1. a. south b. month c. forth d. both 2. a. soap b. boat c. coat d. road 3. a. bed b. bad c. back d. bag 4. a. week b. wake c. make d. cake 5. a. three b.

21、 free c. coffee d. tree b) 聽音，從 a, b, c, d 四個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞的圖片。每個單詞只讀一遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）ii. 句子理解（ sentences ） （共小題，計分）a) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選出與其相對應(yīng)的問句或答句。每個句子只讀一遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）11. a. there are 15 girls in my class. b. they are boys. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p

22、 d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -c. they are swimming. d. we like learning. 12. a. how long is it? b. how are you? c. how much is it? d. what is it? 13. a. im hungry. b. i have supper. c. its time for lunch. d. i have turkey for lunch. 14. a. how is your brother? b. wha

23、t is your mother? c. who is your father? d. where is your sister? 15. a. are you playing football? b. do you like playing tennis? c. can you play the piano? d. where is the violin? b) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子的意思判斷下列圖片正（t）誤 (f)。每個句子只讀一遍。 （答案涂在答題紙上）精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - -

24、- - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -iii. 對話理解（ dialogues）（共 10 小題，計 10 分）a) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案。每個對話讀兩遍。21. a. no, it isnt. b. yes, it is. c. no, there isnt. d. yes, he is. 22. a. she wants to go fishing. b. she wants to go shopping. c. she wants to

25、go to see a doctor. d. she wants to go to a park. 23. a. yes, she is. b. no, she doesnt like. c. yes, she does. d. no, she isnt. 24. a. he likes apple juice. b. he likes orange juice. c. he likes pineapple juice. d. he likes milk. 25. a. he is in his uncles house. b. he is at home. c. he is in the c

26、lassroom. d. he is at the cinema. b) 聽音，選出對話中沒有涉及到的一項。每個對話讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -iv. 短文理解（ passages ） （共 10 小題，計 10 分）a) 聽音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容補全短文(每空只能填一詞，注意單詞首字母的大小寫)。短文讀兩遍

27、。 （答案寫在答題紙上）alice has a 31. _ . so her mother takes her to the childrens 32. _ . the doctor tells alice to have a rest and take some medicine, then she will feel 33. _ . alice and her mother go back home. alice takes the medicine, but she doesnt have a rest 34. _ she wants to go to 35. _ . b) 聽短文，根據(jù)

28、所聽內(nèi)容判斷下列圖片正（）誤（） 。短文讀兩遍。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -筆試部分（共六大題，計分）i 單詞和短語（ words and phrases ） （共小題，計分）a) 看圖，根據(jù)已給出的首字母寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~，補全句子。（答案寫在答題紙上）b) 看圖，選出能夠表示出圖意的選項（此題有三個多余選項）。 （答案寫在答題紙上

29、）a. post the letter b. no parking! c. do some washing d. look after e. have a rest f. play chess g. ride a bike h. play ping-pong ii. 句子（ sentences ） （共小題，計分）精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - -

30、 - - -a) 根據(jù)括號中給出的漢語意思寫單詞或短語，補全句子（注意單詞首字母的大小寫）。（答案寫在答題紙上）11. there is _ (一副 ) glasses on the desk. 12. which _ (季節(jié) ) do you like best? 13. the houses look _ (一樣 ). 14. i _ (買)a book yesterday. 15. _ (周六）is the last day of a week. b) 從 a, b, c, d 四個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁椡瓿删渥?。（答案涂在答題紙上）16. _ there is a will, ther

31、e is a way. a. where b. that c. this d. when 17. he has _ rice and _ egg for breakfast. a. a； a b. a； an c. /； an d. /； a 18. betty _ swimming, but she _ swim well. a. like ； do b. likes； does c. likes； dont d. likes ； doesnt 19. my grandmother is _ old. a. seventieth b. seventy year c. seventy year

32、s d. seventies 20._ you like to go with me? a. would b. are c. is d. does iii. 情景會話（ dialogues） （共 10 小題，計 10 分）a)根據(jù)所給的情景，選擇合適的句子完成下列對話。（答案涂在答題紙上）21 22 a do you know it? 23 21. b. what can i do for you? c. where is it? d. do you like it? 22. a thats ok. b. its fine. c. you are welcome. d. thank you.

33、 23. a. excuse me, are you mr. white? b. where are you from? c. how is mr. white? d. can you find mr. white? 24 24. a. i am a teacher. b. she is my grandmother. c. i am a girl. d. its a secret. 25. a. what do you think of my new clothes? b. what are those? c. is it a dress? d. who are they? b)看圖，從所給

34、的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全小故事（每個選項只能用一次）。 （答案涂在答題紙上）精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -31. which subject( 學科 )does peter like? 32. what is peter good at? 33. jane is good at cooking, isnt she? 34. who

35、 doesnt like sleep? 35. does john like listening to music? b) 閱讀短文 , 回答下列問題。 （答案寫在答題紙上）i am ken. three years ago, i saw a beautiful stamp on an envelope. the letter was from my fathers friend. i loved the stamp very much. my father let me keep it and that was the first stamp i had. now i have about

36、two hundred stamps. i always go to the post office to buy stamps at the weekend. sometimes i use my pocket money to buy some stamps, but i cant buy the most beautiful ones. they are very dear. now i have 10 pounds. it is just enough to buy a new stamp with a panda. so i get ready to go to the post o

37、ffice near my house. 36. what did ken see on the envelope? 37. when did ken have his first stamp? 38. how many stamps does he have now? 39. what does ken do at the weekend? 40. why cant he buy the most beautiful stamps? v. 智力測試 (iq test) （共 5 小題，計分）按要求完成下列各題。 （答案涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上）41. alice is 2 years older t

38、han bob, and 1 year younger than kelly. so bob is _ years _ than kelly. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -42. look at the picture, which of the buildings is on the north of the school?

39、 43. kate always goes to school, and stays with the students in the classroom, but she is not a student. why? 44. we know that most of the animals have four legs. a lion has four legs. a horse has four legs. a mouse has four legs. can you choose one that doesnt have four legs? a. cow b. frog c. chic

40、ken d. lamb 45. if a=three, b=six, c=five, d=two, e=fifteen, what is the answer to this sum written as a letter? (你知道這道字母算術(shù)題的答案嗎? 寫出數(shù)字相對應(yīng)的字母即可。) bcd=( ) vi. 小作文（ composition ） （計 1分）提示：這個男孩叫david 。10 歲時的他又胖又矮，為什么呢？11 歲時的他長高了，也健康了，又是為什么呢？請大家發(fā)揮想象，以david 為題 , 用第三人稱寫一篇小作文。提示詞語：sleep, sweet food, do exer

41、cises, swim, play basketball, healthy 要求：1. 條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，用詞得當，語法正確，書寫清晰、規(guī)范；2. 根據(jù)圖畫寫出david 在 10 歲和 11 歲時的不同；3. 不得少于 60 個單詞；4. 將作文寫在答題紙上。附：聽力部分錄音原文i. 聽辨單詞a) 聽音，從 a, b, c, d 四個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個單詞只讀一遍。1. month 2. soap 3. back 4. wake 5. free b) 聽音，從 a, b, c, d 四個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞的圖片。每個單詞只讀一遍。6. ship 7. shark

42、 8. clerk 9. lamp 10. elephant ii. 句子理解a) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選出與其相對應(yīng)的問句或答句。每個句子只讀一遍。11. how many girls are there in your class? 12. its 20 dollars. 13. what do you have for lunch? 14. she is a teacher. 15. no, i dont. b) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子的意思判斷下列圖片正（t）誤 (f)。每個句子只讀一遍。16. look at the light. its red. you must stop.

43、 17. its very hot, so she wears a skirt. 18. he often listens to the radio in his bedroom. 19. the students are playing basketball now. 20. there is a bird in the tree. iii. 對話理解精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1

44、1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -a) 聽音，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案。每個對話讀兩遍。21. w: whose book is this? m: its johns. question: is the book johns? 22. m: what do you want to do this sunday, susan? w: i want to go to buy a dress. question: what does susan want to do this sunday? 23. w: hello. may i speak to kate, p

45、lease? m: sorry, she isnt in. question: is kate at home? 24. w: do you like apple juice, peter? m: no, i dont. i like orange juice. question: what does peter like? 25. w: do you see george? m: yes. he is having his lessons. question: where is george? b) 聽音，選出對話中沒有涉及到的一項。每個對話讀兩遍。26. w: why do you lik

46、e summer? m: because i can eat ice-cream, watermelons and strawberries. 27. w: can i help you? m: yes. please put the picture on the wall, and put the desk behind the door. 28. w: what scores did you get in the tests? m: i got 90 in the chinese test, 85 in the maths test and 95 in the english test.

47、29. w: whats the weather like today? m: its rainy, windy and lightning. 30. w:what are these? m: they are a volleyball, a badminton and a balloon. iv. 短文理解a) 聽音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容補全短文（注意單詞首字母的大小寫）。短文讀兩遍。woman: alice has a headache. so her mother takes her to the childrens hospital. the doctor tells alice to hav

48、e a rest and take some medicine, then she will feel better. alice and her mother go back home. alice takes the medicine, but she doesnt have a rest because she wants to go to school. b) 聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷下列圖片正（）誤（） 。短文讀兩遍。man: every new years day, judy goes to visit her uncle tom and aunt mary. she often

49、gets up at 6:30 in the morning, then she goes to buy a box of chocolates for her uncle and aunt. at 9:00, she goes to her uncles home by train. at uncle toms home, judy plays with her cousin, then she has dinner with them. the food is delicious! i. 聽辨單詞（ words） （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分， 計 10 分）a) 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. b b) 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. b 10. a ii. 句子理解（ sentences ） （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分， 計分）a) 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. b b) 16. f 17. t 18. t 19. f 20. t iii. 對話理解（ dialogues） （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計 10 分）a) 21. b 22. b 23. d 24. b 25. c b) 26. a 27. b 28. c 29. b 30. c 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - -