論文寫作參考提綱(5個(gè))

1、the competition between elite culture and grassroots culture in contemporary americaexeinplify by american tv series "gossip girl11outlinethesis statement：elite culture and grassroots culture are the contradictory cultural phenomenons in american society,howeverjn the long term competitionjt se

2、ems that the later one wins.introduction:i. a brief review of the grassroots culture and the elite culture.a. meanings of the grassroots culture.b. meanings of the elite culturec. competitions between the grassroots culture and the elite culture.il disparities about the elite culture and the grassro

3、ots culture in “gossip girfa. in emotional aspect.b. in familial aspect.c in consumption aspectiii. changes in america brought by the grassroots culturea. affections on tv series and programs-b. influences over politics.conclusion: nowadays,grassroots culture and elite culture, mixing up with each o

4、ther, are very closely related,while at the same time rejecting each other, too. but a open world as american is, grassroots culture is becoming more acceptable by americans, and is getting stronger.on comparison of the different family values through the kinship termsbetween english and chineseoutl

5、inethesis statement： in china, the dominant type of family is extended family while in the english is nuclear family. so, chinese require a complicated kinship terms system, but english needn't.introductioni. brief introduction of kinship termsa definition of kinship termsb. background informati

6、onii. difference in kinship terms between english and chinesea. distinction between maternal and paternalb. distinction between consanguinity and affinityc distinction between seniority and juniorityiii. different family values and its reasonsa. the reproduction conceptb the inheritance conceptc. th

7、e religious faithiv. conclusionboth chinese and english kinship systems have their own characteristics and have their roots deep in their own culture. chinese kinship system is the product of an agricultural society, a family-centered economy, and a hierarchical family system while english kinship s

8、ystem is the product of industrial revolution, which was seized with equality and solidarity. for such different culture, kinship terms of those two languages cannot be fully translated.on subjectivity reflected on the translation of chinese ancient poetryexemplif ied by wang rongpeis translation of

9、 regional songs of the book ofpoetryoutlinethesis statement: this paper analyzes the subjectivity and translation strategies reflected in wang rongpei's translation of regional songs of the book of poetry.introductioni a brief review of the condition of subjectivity in chinese classics' tran

10、slationa. characteristics of the subjectivity of translatorsb a general view of english translation of the book of poetryii .translator subjectivity reflected in wang's translationa. translator subjectivity in wangs selection of source-text- the book of poetiyb. translator's subjectivity ref

11、lected in the theory of wang's translationiii-wang's translation strategies in realizing his translator's subjectivitya. wang rongpeis view on translation of chinese classicsb. wangs translation strategies in his version of the book of poetryc. the deficiency of wang rongpeis translation

12、 of chinese classicsconclusion： it is hoped that this paper can help the readers to learn more about the translation theory and be helpful for the translation practice.on the comparison between the filial piety in the chinese peopled funerals and the filial duty in the western peopled funerals“by th

13、e comparison between the funerals of chinese han people and of the christianityoutlinethesis statement: this essay intends to analyze the reasons of the difference between the the filial piety in the chinese peopled funerals and the filial duty in the western people's funerals.introductionl the

14、practices in chinese han peopled funeralsa. the filial piety and the steps offspring follow in a funeralb. the importance of filial piety to chinese peopleii. the simplicity of christian funeralsa the filial duty and the steps offspring follow in christian funeralsb. the simplicity of christian fune

15、rals compared to chinese funeralsiii the root of the difference between the chinese han people's funerals christian funeralsa. the confucius influence on chinese funerals and filial pietyb. christianity attitudes towards deathconclusion: the root of the difference lies in the influence by confuc

16、ianism and the religion of christianity.on the process of establishment of black women，s subject consciousness in morrison，s novel belovedoutlinethesis statement: according to the beloved written by american author toni morrison, this paper is aimed to analyze the hard process of establishment of bl

17、ack women's subject consciousness, reveal the black women's pain, pursuit and hope under the double oppressions of both race and gende匸 only by revolting can black women establish the subject consciousnessintroductioni background informationa living in bad conditionb two oppressions between

18、race and genderii analysis of the process of subject consciousness establishmenta compromise toward the current situationb hesitate about which way to goc seeking for identityiii significant for subject consciousness establishmenta significance for the western countriesb significance for social status and f