初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練案及歸納分類

1、 . 填空中學(xué)英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(a) 用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.we are so glad hear the news.2.i saw him cross the road safely and run away. 3.you can t make him do what you want.4.i don t know where meet him.5.what makes you think i m a farmer. 6.did you see him go upstairs.7. it is better put your money in a bank.8. it is

2、difficult for the boy swim across the river.9.i let him go early as he wanted meet his uncle at the station.10. will you help me move the bed.11. if he doesn t know, how use the recorder, you d better show him.12. he is the last one leave the office every day. 13.it s bad manners utshinopublic.14.th

3、e boy is old enough dress himself. 15.she is too ill go to school.(b) 填入動(dòng)名詞的適當(dāng)形式 .1.can you imagine yourself in a lonely island. stay2.i can't understand yourat that poor child.laugh3. she didn't mind overtime.work4. to make a living, he tried , ,and various other things, but he had failed i

4、n all .write; paint5. we are looking forward to mary's . come .6. she was praised for the life of the child.save 7.she ought to be praised instead of criticize.8. is there any possibility of our the championship.win9. he came to the party without invite10. don t keep me wait for a long time.11.

5、knives are used for cut things.12. can you finish read the book in three days.13. the doctor was busy operate on the boy at that time.14. stop talk and listen to me carefully.15. thank you very much for help us.16. granny is very ill and she doesn t feel like eat anything.17. the girl enjoys listen

6、to light music.18. do you remember buy me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday.19. we couldn t help laughwaeftehreard the funny story.20. what about go out for a walk.參考答案i、a1.to hear2.cross, run3.do4.to meet5.think6.go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet10.to meet 11.to use, show12.to leave13.to shout14

7、.to dress15.to gob 1.staying2.laughing3.working 4.writing; paintinging6.having saved 7.being criticized8.winning9.being invited10. waiting11. cutting12. reading13. operating14.talking15. helping16.eating 19.laughing17. listening20. going18.buying中學(xué)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練、答案及歸納分類1.i spent two hours in do my home

8、work. 2.we look forward to see our parents. 3.they are used to live in shanghai. 4.the knife is used for cut things.5. he kept on write the letter last night.6. li ping and wang lin went on work after they had a rest.7. lucy and lily went on do their homework after they had finished the work.8. the

9、strong wind stopped them from go out. 9.the river prevents us from go to school.10.i kept the children from fight each other.11.he is fond of play sports. 12.we succeed in finish the novel.13. the scientist has made a great contribution to develop our science and technology.14. thanks for help me .1

10、5. i prefer play basketball to stay at home. 16.the teacher devotes him to teach his students.17. i finished write the letter just now.18. the boy enjoys watch cartoons.19. i mind smoke here.20. he minds not open the window. 21.they mind my smoke in public.22. i missed do my homework.23. the book is

11、 worth read. 24.we are busy copy these words. 25.she practices sing every morning.26. they have fun playcomputer games. 27.we feel like do sports.28.when the teacher came in, we stopped make noise. 29.we are considering study is good for us.30. they suggest speak english every day. 31.he likes read

12、story books.32. i like swim with you today.33. we stopped write listen to him.34. when we heard the beautiful music,we cant help dance to the music.35. i prefer listen to music.36. i remembered drive the car two years ago. 37.remember turn off the light before you leave the room.38. i forgot tell my

13、 father about that thing. when my father reminded me, i thougt about it.39. dont forget take the book to school.40. he avoided hit others,he ran out of the road. 41.your desk needs repair ,or you wont use it again. 42.we love swim in the sea in the summer.43. the doctor allowed me go out of the hosp

14、ital.44. the train station doesnt allow smoke in public.45. i tried garden ,but didnt succeed.46. the policeman tried catch the thief,but he didnt catch him.47. i regret disturbyou so long.48. i regret tell you that you cant pass the exam.49. i mean study russia with my friends.50. success means wor

15、k hard.51. he will go boat with his girlfriend.52. why have you kept me wait for two hours.53. i heard them talk in the next room in english.54. i have no trouble study english.55. i wish li ping go back soon.56. the teacher wants me do my homework in time.57. he asked me not drink dirty water.58. t

16、he teacher told them clean the floor at once.59. lucy would like go to a movie. 60.they would like us play soccer together.61.our english teacher often encourages us work hard at english. 62.my parents called me finish the work before dark.63.the policeman warned we students not play in the street.

17、64.our p.e. teacher teaches us swim every afternoon.65. my friend invited me have dinner with him.66. we use cloth cover our body to make us warm.67. i have a chance improve my english.68. they have no time do the work.69. we must take measures protect the environment. 70.our school gives us a chanc

18、e finish the task.71. when i walked on the road,i felt someone look at me.72. he once heard someone talk about it.73. the teacher lets us read the text one by one.74. the boss makes the workers work twelve hours a day. 75.they saw the boy play basketball just now.76. i saw him work in the garden yes

19、terday.77. i would have him wait for me.78. they look at me finish the important work. 79.you had better go shopping now.80. why not tell me the truth.81. i would rarher study at school than stay at home.82. i would go there rather than stay at home.83. i prefer do sports rather than watch tv at hom

20、e.84. it is very important for you get the job.85. it took me two hours finish the work.86. its normal be angry with him. 87.he aims master english.88.my father promised buy a new bicycle for me. 89.we will try our best study english well.90. he hopes be a scientist.91. when the teacher came in,we s

21、topped listen to him.92. i like play basketball with my friends today.93. he likes read english stories.94. after a rest,we continued work in the garden.95. after writing a letter,he continued read the novel.96. i agree go to swim tomorrow.97. it was very dirty,he managed clean it.98. he always help

22、s his mother cook.99. we plan grow some flowers in the garden tomorrow morning.100. it began rain when we walk on the road.101. how old were you when you first start play the piano.102. we need clean our room every day.103. the driver refused stop the car, the police stopped his car. 104.they made u

23、p their mind plant more trees next year.105. they decided provide the best education for their children.106.i will try my best make our country more beautiful.107. i am glad meet you.108. he is happy see his parents in london.109. i am pleased watch the olympic games.110. i am sure finish the work i

24、n time.111. i am sorry trouble you.112. he was seen steal money from the surpermarket.113. the workers were made work twelve hours a day.114. we were forced do heavy work in those days.115. they are allowed go out for a walk.116. we work hard make our country more beautiful.117. we still have a long

25、 way go.118. its a wonderful place live.119. you must find a chance go there. 120.your task is catch the thief.121. your job is take good care of the old man.122. your work is protect the environment.123. i have no time think.124. we have no enough food eat.125. i have a chance correct my mistakes.1

26、26. its my first time be a teacher.127. i dont know what do.128. we wonder where go.129. i dont know when have the meeting.130. i want to tell you how do it.131. i dont know whether do that exercise.參考答案：1.doing2.seeing3.living4.cutting5.writing6.working7.to do8.going9. going10.fighting11.playing12.

27、fishing13.developing14.helping 15.playing,staying16.teaching17.writing18.watching 19.smoking 20.opening21.smoking22.doing23.reading24.copying 25.singing 26. playing27.doing28.making29.studying30.speaking 31.reading32.to swim33.writing; to listen34.dancing 35.listening 36.driving37.to turn38. telling

28、39.to take 40.hitting41.repairing/to be repaired42.swimming 43.to go 44.smoking45.gardening 46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell49.to study50.working51.boating 52.waiting53.talking 54.studying55.to go56.to do57.not to drink 58.to clean 59.to go60. to play61.to work62.to finish 63.not to play64. to s

29、wim 65.to have66.to cover67.to improve 68.to do69.to protect 70.to finish71. look72. talk73.read74.work 75.playing 76.work/working 77.wait 78.finish 79.go80.tell81.study,stay 82.go,stay83.to do, watch84. to get 85.to finish86.to be 87.to master88.to buy89.to study 90. to be 91.to listen92. to play 9

30、3.reading94.working95. to read96.to go 97.to clean 98.to cook /cook99.to grow100.to rain 101.playing102.to clean 103.to stop 104.to plant105.to provide106.to make107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch 110.to finish111.to trouble112.to steal113.to work114.to do 115.to go 116.to make117.to go118.to live1

31、19.to go 120.to catch121.to take122.to protect123.to think124.to eat125.to have126.to be 127.to do 128.to go129.to have130.to do131. to do中學(xué)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)歸類中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材中學(xué)過(guò)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式和過(guò)去分詞三種形式，現(xiàn)階段最重要的是現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式，因此特地在這兩個(gè)方面對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材進(jìn)行有效的梳理，使之系統(tǒng)化、條理化，便于復(fù)習(xí)和把握；讓我們先來(lái)看一下現(xiàn)在分詞的情形：1. 介詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；1） spendin doing花費(fèi)

32、做2） look forword to doing希望.3） be/get used to doing習(xí)慣于做.4） be used for doing被用來(lái)做.5） keep on doing連續(xù)做.6） go on doing連續(xù)做.7） stopfrom doing.阻擋.做.preventfrom doing. keepfrom doing8 be fond of doing寵愛(ài)做.9） succeed in doing.勝利做10） be successful in doing勝利做 11make a contribution to doing.為.做奉獻(xiàn) 12） thanks fo

33、r doing感謝你做.13） prefer doingto doing與做相比更寵愛(ài)做14） devote sb.to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于.2. 動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)；1） finish doing sth.做完某事2） enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣3） mind doing sth.介意做某事4） mind not doing sth.不介意做某事5） mind one s doing sth.介意某人做某事6） miss doing sth.未7） be worth doing sth .值得做某事8） be busy doing sth.忙于做某

34、事9） practice doing sth .練習(xí)做某事10） have fun doing sth .做某事很高興11） feel like doing sth .想要做某事12） like doing sth .（長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好）寵愛(ài)做某事比較： like to do sth.有時(shí)一次 的愛(ài)好13） stop doing sth .（停止正在做的事情）停止做某事比較： stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事停下來(lái)去做某事 14） consider doing sth .考慮做某事15） suggest doing sth .建議做某事16） cant help doing

35、 sth .禁不住做某事17） prefer doing sth .更寵愛(ài)做某事18） remember doing sth .記得做過(guò)某事19） forget doing sth,遺忘做過(guò)某事20） avoid doing sth .防止做某事21） need doing sth .=need to be done 需要做某事22 love doing sth.寵愛(ài)做某事23） allow doing sth .答應(yīng)做某事24） try doing sth.嘗試做某事25） regret doing sth .懊悔做某事（為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事而感到）26） mean doing sth .意味著做

36、某事27） go fishing/camping/boating去釣魚(yú) /去野營(yíng) /去劃船3. 動(dòng)詞 +名詞/代詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)； 1） keep sb. doing sth .使某人做什么2) hear sb./sth . doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 /某物正在做某事3) have no trouble doing sth .做某事沒(méi)有困難 4） have no problem doing sth .做某事沒(méi)有問(wèn)題 5） have no difficulty doing sth .做某事（沒(méi)）有困難動(dòng)詞不定的情形如下：1.動(dòng)詞 +名詞/代詞 +不定式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)

37、詞+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu). 1） wish sb. to do sth .期望某人去做某事2） want sb . not to do sth.想要某人（不要）去做某事 3） ask/tell/order sb. not to do sth.要求 / 告知 /命令某人（不要）去做某事 4） allow sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人去做某事5） would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事6 encourage sb. to do sth.勉勵(lì)某人去做某事7） call sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事8 warn sb. not

38、to do sth.警告某人不要去做某事9） teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事10） invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事11） use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 12） have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事 13） have no time to sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做某事 14） take messures to do sth.實(shí)行措施去做某事 15） give sb. a chance to do sth. 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)起做某事16） regret to do sth.很遺憾地愧疚地做.（事情仍沒(méi)有

39、做）17 mean to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事2. 動(dòng)詞 +名詞/代詞 +不定式， 動(dòng)詞不定式省略to 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu). 1） feel sb. do sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事2） hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事3） listen to sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事4 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事5） make sb. do sth.使某人做某事6） look at sb. do sth.看某人做某事7） see sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事8） have sb.do sth.使某人做某事9） had better notdo sth.最好 不做

40、某事其他情形：1why not do sth.為什么不做某事？ 2would you please do sth.請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？ 3would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿做什么也不愿做什么 4would do sth. rather than do sth.會(huì)去做什么而不會(huì)去做什么 5prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做什么也不愿做什么3. it is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做句子的主語(yǔ)的情形1） it s important/necessary for you

41、to do the work. 2） i t nsice of you to help me carry the box.3） it takes sb. some time to do sth. . 4） it s normal to do sth.4.動(dòng)詞 +不定式，不定式做賓語(yǔ)；1） aim to do sth.目的是做什么2） promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事3） do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事4） try to do sth.盡力做某事5） hope to do sth.期望去做某事6） stop to do sth.停止去做某事7）

42、 like to do sth.寵愛(ài)去做某事8） continue to do sth.連續(xù)去做某事9） agree to do sth.同意去做某事 10） remember to do sth.記住去做某事 11） forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事12） manage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事13） help to do sth.幫做去做某事14） plan to do sth.方案去做某事 15） begin/start to do sth.開(kāi)頭做某事 16） need to do sth.需要做某事18 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 19） make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事 20） decide to do sth.打算去做某事 21） try ones best to do sth.竭盡全力去做某事5. be+ 形容詞 +不定式表示緣由，“由于而”1）2）be glad to do sth .be happy to do sth.興奮去做某事興奮去做某事3) be pl