初中英語_數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、數(shù)詞習(xí)題精選1. which number is wrong. .a. ninetyb. ninteenc. ninthd. nineteenth（）2.-how old is your daughter.（）- . we had a special party for her birthday last week.a. ninth; ninthb. nine; ninec. ninth; nined. nine; ninth3. there are students in our school.（）a. four hundred and fortyfiveb. four hundred an

2、d fortyfivec. four hundreds and fortyfived. four hundred and forty five4. the number 4,123 is read .（）a. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three b.four thousand and one hundred twenty-threec. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threed. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three5how do you say 1

3、5,858 in english.（）a. fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eightb. fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.c. fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eightd. fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.6.tuesday is the day of a week in english.（）a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. fo

4、urth7. the students went out of the room .a. one by twob. one by onec. two by another（d. one by the other）8.i've been a student there for nearly two and half years.a.ab.anc.thed./（）9.- how soon will you finish your work.- in about .（）a. one and a half monthb. one month and a halfc. one and half

5、a monthd. a month and half10. it took me to find out the key to the drawer.（）a. one and half hoursb. one and a half hoursc. one and a half hourd. one and half hour11.do you think there is any room for us .（）a.twob. the twoc. secondd. the second12.which of the following is wrong. .（）a. he is a fiftee

6、n-year-old boy.b. he is at the age of 15.c. he is a boy of 15.d. he is fifteen year old.13 how old is steve.（） he is and he has an sister.a. 13-year-old; 10 years oldb. 13 years old; 11-year-oldc. 13 years old; 10-years-oldd. 13-years-old; 11-years-old14.their house is about as big as ours.（）a. time

7、s threeb. three timec. time threed. three times15of the coatsmade of cotton. they feel comfortable.（）a.two-thirds; isb. two-thirds; arec. two-third; isd. twothird; are16 - do you mind telling us something about this area.（）- not at all. of the land in this area covered with trees and grass.a. two fi

8、fth, isb. two fifth, arec. two fifths, isd. two fifths, are17 of the floor wet.（）a. three quarter;isb. three fourths; isc. three fourth;ared. three quarters;are18 about of the workers in my company to work every day（）atwo-nineths; drivesbtwo-nineths; drivectwo-ninths; drivesd two-ninths; drive19 can

9、 i help you.- yes, id like for my twin daughters.（）a. two pair of shoesb. two pair of shoec. two pairs of shoesd. two pairs of shoe20 we dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. at least are neede（d.）a. ten another nursesb. more ten nursesc. other ten nursesd. another ten nurses21. at nig

10、ht we can see stars in the sky.（）a. thousands and thousands ofb. thousand and thousands ofc. a thousand and thousandsd. thousand and thousand22 the world table tennis championship began the morning of may 25, 2021 moscow, russia.（） a fifty; in; inb fiftieth; on; incfiftieth; in; ond fifty; on; in23.

11、 the train from shanghai will arrive .（）a. in quarter past sixb. in a quarter past sixc. at quarter past sixd. at a quarter past six24. “ what's the date today”.“it's .”（）a. tuesdayb. june fourthc. june the fourd. june the fourth25. “ what year is it.” “it's .”（）a. nineteen hundred and n

12、inety-sevenb. nineteen and ninety-sevenc. nineteen ninety and sevend. nineteen ninety-seven26.the basketball team of our school ranks in the match.（）a. threeb. thirdc. the threed. the third27. , coca-cola began to enter china's market.（）a. in 1970'sb. in 1970sc. in the 1970s'd. in the 19

13、70s數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（答案）1.b2.d3.b4.a5c【解析】試題分析：在英語中，當(dāng)數(shù)次表示詳細(xì)數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；在讀超過一百的數(shù)字時(shí)，習(xí)慣讀法是在百位和十位之間用介詞and 相連，其它數(shù)位一次讀出各級(jí)數(shù)位即可，選項(xiàng) abd 讀法有誤，應(yīng)選c；考點(diǎn)：英語中數(shù)字的讀法點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用有一些不同于漢語的規(guī)章，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)留意總結(jié)記憶；6.c7.b8.a；two and a half years也可說成 two years and a ha，lf 9.b10.b11.b12.d13 b【解析】意思都是“兩年半”；試題分析：“數(shù)字 -名詞-形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是符合形容詞，一般作定語；在這種結(jié)構(gòu)

14、中應(yīng)留意兩點(diǎn)：一是用連字符，二是名詞必需用單數(shù)；而“數(shù)字+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） +形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般做作表語；依據(jù)此題中的兩個(gè)空的位置可知，第一個(gè)是作表語，而其次個(gè)是作定語；所以此題選b；考點(diǎn)：此題考查固定用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：做此題時(shí)，比較簡單選錯(cuò)，很多同學(xué)不知什么時(shí)候用作定語，什么時(shí)候用作表語；有時(shí)有的同學(xué)仍加以混用；所以對(duì)此應(yīng)當(dāng)精確把握；14.d15b【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)表示法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于 1, 分母加 s，在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符，所以 2/3 表示為 two-thirds 或 two thirds ；分?jǐn)?shù)在句中作主語時(shí)謂語和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一樣；此題中 two

15、-thirds 指代 coats, 所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 are；應(yīng)選 b；考點(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)及主謂一樣16c【解析】試題分析： 依據(jù)題干， 第一個(gè)空是分?jǐn)?shù)； 在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)， 分子用基數(shù)詞， 分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過一的，分母要加 s，故用排除 ab ；依據(jù)本句的主語 the land可知， 此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用 is；所以此題選 c；考點(diǎn)：此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)點(diǎn)評(píng)：題需要嫻熟把握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法；另外，其次個(gè)空前面題干比較長，需要仔細(xì)分析本句的主語是什么，這是較難的；17 b【解析】試題分析：英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子是一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式，在表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大

16、于一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的 分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句意：地板的四分之三都濕了；有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，與被修 飾的名詞保持一樣， floor 作為地板講時(shí)，是不行數(shù)名詞；故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選b；考點(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)規(guī)章比較固定，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記這些基本規(guī)章；需留意的是，由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，和被修飾主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一樣；18 d【解析】試題分析：句意：在我的公司每天大約有九分之二的員工開車上班；two-ninths 九分之二，為固定表達(dá)，本句中主語為workers，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選d考點(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)

17、，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問要求同學(xué)進(jìn)行把握，此外對(duì)于分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)所指代的名詞假如為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，反之就用單數(shù)形式；19 c【解析】試題分析：句意：能幫您什么忙嗎？是的，我想為我的雙胞胎女兒買兩雙鞋；結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，shoe，鞋一般沒有穿一只的，故多以復(fù)數(shù)形式顯現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選c；考點(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中名詞有可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞之分，可數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不是一個(gè)時(shí)，要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，其構(gòu)成規(guī)章也比較復(fù)雜，需要不斷總結(jié)記憶；不行數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，沒有數(shù)的變化，需要留意的是，一些在漢語中明顯可數(shù)的名詞，在英語中往往不行數(shù)，也需要加以總結(jié)，留意明白中西文化的差別，不能以中式思維摸索英語問題；20 d【解析】試題分析： another, more, other 修飾數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)分： 1 another 表“另一個(gè)”時(shí)只跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而表“另外的、額外的、附加的”之意時(shí)，可跟帶有few 或詳細(xì)數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)可把“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”看作是一個(gè)整體；2 other 表“另外的”接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如與詳細(xì)數(shù)詞連用，就置于數(shù)詞之后，但與定冠詞the 連用時(shí)， other 要放在數(shù)詞前； 3 more 一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞前；句意：我們沒有足夠的護(hù)士倆照料病人；雖少再需要十名護(hù)士