小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)講解和練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 一、名詞 名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1. 從單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下： 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：

2、knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中國有56個(gè)民族。

3、 2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 練習(xí)題 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_

4、- 注意 be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用 : 單數(shù)名詞用 is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí) 名詞單復(fù)數(shù) （1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。 （2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用an？ 答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。 以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。 注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 （3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加s，如：boo

5、ks，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es， 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀iz；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。 如：baby babies 以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf wulf 狼wolves wife（妻子） life（生命） knife 以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoozoos photophotos （4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化： manmen男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W 牙齒 foot futfeet fi:t 腳，英尺 g

6、oose gu:sgeese gi:z 鵝 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tFaildchildren 5tFildrEn 孩子 單復(fù)同形的名詞有： chinese 5tFaini:z 中國人Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人 sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 魚 注意：fish當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚 當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下

7、，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-po

8、licewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child)

9、兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩he Lantern Festival （元宵節(jié)）。 今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則； 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s 2.以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es 3. 以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)関es. 4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es. 例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families, boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為

10、boys 5. 有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheepsheep，child- children 二、練習(xí)題。 <一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、

11、sheep <二>、選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.

12、Japanese, Germans 4. That' art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the r

13、iver. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher's

14、C.teachers' D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3.

15、They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Ger

16、many 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A.

17、the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now.

18、 (child) 1 ）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）選擇填空 1. They come fro

19、m different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasse

20、s of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by ai

21、r. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health.

22、A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 12. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves 13. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer gra

23、sses B. deers grass C. deer grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ a

24、re playing football now. (child) 4）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空 1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in

25、this building .( family ) 5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don't want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is v

26、ery good._ 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 1、I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room. It's very big. A、Lily and Lucy's B、Lily's and Lucy's C、Lily's and Lucy 4、We visited h

27、ouse yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom's 5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teacher'

28、s B、Teachers' C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B、Children's C、Childrens' 第一部分： 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informat

29、ions C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is bett

30、er than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Ja

31、panese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many _ in our school. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A. woman teachers B.

32、woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months _ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. tw

33、o box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分 1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack 3. This toy was made b

34、y a _ boy. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmother's C. her grandmothers' D. that of her grandmot

35、her 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. box's steel B. box of a steel 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. Th