高中英語語法介詞專項練習附答案詳解

1、1 / 4 1. the play begins at 6: 40 pm. so we have to be at the theatre _ 6:30 pm at the latest. a. after b. around c. until d. by2. they held a ceremony _ those killed in the battle. a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means of 3. after finishing middle school, my sister did nothing _ a

2、t home. a. but to read b. but read c. besides reading d. except to read 4. write your name and address on your bag _ you lose it. a. in any case b. in case c. in no case d. in that case 5. _ did the professor give you much advice? the choice of a career. a. on what b. in what c. what d. for what 6.

3、i made coat _ my own hands. it was made _ hand not with a machine. a. in; in b. in; with c. with; by d. with; with 7. he is running _ the wind towards the east of the station _ tom running _ the right. a. down; and; on b. against; with; onc. for; with; in d. with; while; to8. not all of us know the

4、difference _ wheat, oats （燕麥）and barley（大麥） . a. amongb. between c. from d. in 2 / 4 9. the young singer is quite popular _ the public. she s made a remarkable achievement _ a girl of her age. a. with; to b. to; for c. with; for d. for; to 10. the apple trees have lots of big apples _ them. and some

5、 birds are singing _ the trees. a. in; on b. at; in c. on; in d. with; through 11. that woman will quarrel _ everybody _ anything. a. about; about b. about; with c. with; about d. with; with 12. the weather this month has been good _ . a. on the whole b. generally speaking c. above all d. on one han

6、d 13. we should divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separated the good ones _ the bad ones. a. from; by b. into; from c. into; into d. from; into 14. they said the building would be completed _ a year. a. after b. for c. in d. about 15. these boxes are too heavy for me to carry. here, i ll give

7、you a hand _ them.a. for b. to c. with d. by 1. d。從“ 戲劇在下午 6:40 開始” 可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應晚于6:30。a 項表示“ 下午 6:30 后到劇院 ” ，c 項表示 “ 在劇院呆到下午6:30 為止” ，均不合題意。 b3 / 4 項干擾性最強， around意為“ 左右，大約 ” , 但在 6:30 pm后有 at the late st “最晚”,二者相矛盾。 c 項 by 是 not later than(不遲于 )之意，整合題意。2. a。 in honour of 意為“ 為慶祝 (為向. . . 表示敬意 ,為紀念

8、 ” ； instead of意為“ 代替; 而不是 ” ； in favor of 意為“ 贊成； 支持” ； by means of意為“ 通過; 用; 借助于” 。根據(jù)句意 “ 他們舉行了紀念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式” 可知答案為 a。3. b。but, except 和 besides都有“ 除之外 ” 的意思，但沒有 ” ，相當于 not including. 另外， but 后面可接不定式to do,但如果 but 前面有實義動詞 dbesides是“ 除之外，還 ” 的意思，等于 in addition to; 而 except, but 是“ 除之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。4.

9、 b。in any case意為 “ 在任何情況下 ” ；in case意為“ 以防萬一， 如果” ；in no case意為“ 決不” ；in that case意為“ 如果那樣的話 ” 。句意為 “ 在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失 ” 。5. a?！?教授給你提的什么建議 ?”“擇業(yè)” ?！?關于的建議 ” 應用介詞 on。6. c。by hand意為“ 用手工 ” ；with“用” , 表示使用的工具 , 手段，如 he hit it with a hammer. 7. b。against the wind“逆風” ；on the right 意為“ 在后邊 ” ；介詞 with 與一

10、個復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態(tài)、方式等。8. b。一般說來， between用于兩者之間， among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關系，適用4 / 4 于 between. 如：the soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談論事物間的差別時總是用 between. 9. c。詞組 be popular with 意為“ 受歡迎” ，for“就而論，比較 而言” 。10. c。介詞 on 意為“ 在之上，依附于 ” ；in 意為“(表場所，位置 )在之內(nèi) / 上” in the tree 譯為

11、 “ 在樹上 ” 。11. c。quarrel with sb. about / over意為“ 和某人爭論某事 ” 。句意為 “ 那個女人無論碰到什么事兒 , 總是和別人爭吵不休 ” 。12. a。on the whole意為“ 總的來說；從總體上看 ” ；generally speaking“一般說來” ；above all意為“ 首先，最重要的 ” ；on one hand意為“ 一方面 ” 。句意為 “ 這個月的天氣基本上是好的” 。13. b。 divide into和 separate from都有“ 把分開” 的意思。 但前者指 “ 把整體分成若干部分 ” ，后者指 “ 把連在一起的分開 ” 。14. c。in, after 這兩