專業(yè)英語汽車詞匯

1、first gear 一檔 second gear 二檔 reverse 倒車檔 two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動機 diesel 柴油機 limousine 豪華轎車 drophead 活動車篷汽車 racing car 賽車 saloon 轎車 roadster 敞蓬車 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車 notchback 客貨兩用車 four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動 front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動 trailer 拖車 station wagon 小旅行車 truck 卡車 compact car 小型汽車 light-

2、van 小型貨車 garbage truck 垃圾車 automobile carrier 貨運卡車 fire engine 消防車 tractor 牽引車 ambulance 救護車 taxi 出租車, 計程車 trailer truck 拖車 sports car 跑車 formula car 方程式賽車, 方程式汽車 mail car 郵車 jeep 吉普車 bloodmobile 血漿車 bumper car 碰撞用汽車 camper 露營車 police car 警車 wrecker 清障車 ambulance 急救車 汽車外設(shè) front wheel 前輪 rear wheel 后

3、輪 tread 輪距 chassis 底盤 bodywork, body 車身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后視鏡 bonnet 發(fā)動機蓋 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 車號牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 輪轂罩 bumper 保險杠 front blinker 前信號燈 taillight, t

4、ail lamp 尾燈 backup light, reversing light 倒車燈 stoplight, stop lamp 剎車燈 rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保險杠 tailpipe 排氣管 汽車內(nèi)部 back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 駕駛席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盤 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火裝置 g

5、ear stick, gear change 變速桿 gearbox 變速箱 starter, self-starter 起動器,起動鈕 brake pedal 剎車踏板 clutch pedal 離合器踏板 hand brake 手制動器 foot brake 腳制動器 dashboard 儀表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 傳動 piston 活塞 radiator 散熱器 fan belt 風(fēng)扇皮帶 shaft 傳動軸 inner tube 內(nèi)胎 drain tap 排氣閥門 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱

6、 overflow 溢流孔 valve 閥門 exhaust pipe 排氣管 spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎 carburettor 汽化器A/C空調(diào)壓縮機   Absorber緩沖器     Acceleration加速Accessories附件  Accumulator蓄壓器  Actuator作動器Adjusting washer調(diào)整墊片  Adjustment調(diào)整Advance plate點火提前作用板Air brakes空氣煞車

7、0; Air chamber空氣室  Air cleaner空氣濾清器Air-conditioner compressor空調(diào)壓縮機    Air filter空氣濾清器Air-flow sensor空氣流量感知器        Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比           

8、      Air hose空氣管Air-pollution空氣污染                      Air-reserve tank儲氣筒Air spring空氣彈簧            

9、;             Air supply system空氣供給系統(tǒng)Air suspension空氣懸吊                       Alternator發(fā)電機Annulus內(nèi)齒輪，環(huán)輪  

10、0;     Anti-lock brake system防止煞車死鎖系統(tǒng)Antifreeze compounds防凍劑     Armature電樞   Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高寬比     Atmosphere大氣Automatic transmission自動變速箱   Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油Automobile汽

11、車    Automotive汽車的    Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置Axle車軸                 Axle bearing車軸軸承Backlash后座力Baffle plate導(dǎo)流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶Bat

12、tery voltage電瓶電壓BDC下死點Bearing軸承Bearing cap軸承蓋Bias ply偏角線層Bleeding放空氣Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣Boost增壓Bore缸徑Bowl vent valve球形通風(fēng)閥Bracket支架Brake band制動帶Brake drum煞車鼓Brake fluid煞車油Brake horsepower制動馬力Brake hose煞車軟管Brake lights煞車燈Brake light switch煞車燈開關(guān)Brake line煞車油管Brake pedal煞車踏板Brake shoe煞車蹄片Braking linin

13、g煞車來令片Breaker cam白金的凸輪Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿Bumpers保險桿Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高壓線Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承Camber外傾Cam set assembly凸輪總成Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時煉輪Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后傾Catal

14、ytic converters觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器Centrifugal advance離心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構(gòu)Chain煉條Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盤Check valve止回閥Circuit電路，油路Clamp束環(huán)Clearence間隙Clearence volume余隙容積Clutch離合器Clutch disc (disk)離合器片Clutch fork離合器撥叉Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸Clutch pedal離合器踏板Clutch pedal free tr

15、avel離合器踏板自由間隙Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板Clutch shaft離合器軸Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧Coil wire主高壓線Cold-start冷車起動Cold-start valve冷車起動閥Combustion燃燒Combustion chamber燃燒室Combustion pressure燃燒壓力Combustion process燃燒過程Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比Combustion ring壓縮環(huán)Combustion stroke壓縮行程

16、Components組件Compound planetaty復(fù)合行星齒輪Compressor壓縮機Computer計算機Condenser電容器Connecting rod連桿Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統(tǒng)Contact-point set白金組Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脈沖Coolant冷卻液Coolant cont

17、rol engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關(guān)Coolant gallery冷卻水道Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器Cooling system冷卻系統(tǒng)Coupling point 耦合點Crankcase曲軸箱Crankpin曲軸銷Crankshaft曲軸Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承Crankshaft sensor 曲軸位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket 曲軸正時煉輪Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪Cross fl

18、ow 橫流式Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸蓋Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔Cylinder head screw 汽缸蓋螺絲Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall 汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系統(tǒng)Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直徑Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器殼Differential pinion差速器小齒輪Differential side gear

19、差速器邊齒輪Dipstick機油量量尺Direct drive直接驅(qū)動Disk brake碟式煞車Distributor分電盤Distributor-cap分電盤蓋Distributor drive gear分電盤驅(qū)動齒輪Distributor housing分電盤外殼Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統(tǒng)Distributor shaft分電盤軸Diverter valve緊急控制閥Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式Drive line驅(qū)動系Drive pinion驅(qū)動

20、小齒輪Drive shaft驅(qū)動軸Drop center type落心式Drum煞車鼓Drum brake鼓式煞車Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve釋放閥Dust seal塵封Dust shield防塵罩Dynamic balance動平衡Dynamometer動力計Earth wire搭鐵線Eccentric偏心輪Economizer省油器EGR control valve EGR控制閥EGR delay solenoid EGR延遲線圈EGR delay timer EGR時間延遲閥EGR temperature valve EGR溫控閥EGR valve

21、EGR閥Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，計算機Electronic devices 電子設(shè)備Electronic fan 電動風(fēng)扇Electronic ignition system 電子點火系統(tǒng)Electronic sensor 電子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時Electric fuel pump 電動汽油泵Emission control system廢氣控制系統(tǒng)End play 端間隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎風(fēng)扇Ethylene glycol 乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emi

22、ssion control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統(tǒng)Exhaust camshaft 排汽門凸輪軸Exhaust emission 廢氣Exhaust gases 廢氣Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Exhaust manifolds 排汽歧管Exhaust port 排汽門孔Exhaust stroke 排汽行程Exhaust valve 排汽門Exhaust wastegate 排汽旁道閥Expander 襯環(huán)Expansion tank 副水箱，油汽膨脹室Expansion valve 膨脹閥External-combustion engine外

23、燃機Fan belt 風(fēng)扇皮帶Fast-idle 快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障診斷Feedback-control 回饋控制Final drive 最終傳動Fires 點火Firing mate 點火相對缸Firing order 點火順序Fitting 接頭Fixed pin 固定式活塞銷Fixing plate 固定板Flame arrester 火焰抑制器Fluid 液體Fluid coupling 液體耦合器Flywheel 飛輪Formula 公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine 四行程引擎Four wheel alignment 四輪校正Four wh

24、eel steering 四輪轉(zhuǎn)向Freezing point 冰點Fresh air inlet 新鮮空氣入口Friction disk 磨擦片，離合器片F(xiàn)riction horsepower 摩擦馬力Front oil seal 前油封Front suspension 前懸吊Front-wheel alignment 前輪校正Front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動Fuel 燃油Fuel enrichment function 燃油增濃功能Fuel filter 汽油濾清器Fuel metering system 燃油計量系統(tǒng)Fuel pump 汽油泵Fuel pump gasket

25、汽油泵墊片F(xiàn)uel rail 汽油分供管Fuel-system 燃油系統(tǒng)Fuel supply system 燃油供給系統(tǒng)Fuel tank 油箱Fuel-tank cap 油箱蓋Full-floating pin 全浮式活塞銷Full-load 全負荷Fuse 保險絲Gasket 墊片（圈）Gasoline engine 汽油引擎Gear 齒輪Gear box 齒輪箱Gear lubricant 齒輪潤滑油Gear oil 齒輪油Gear oil pump 齒輪油泵Gear ratio 齒輪比Gearshift 變速排檔桿Governor 調(diào)速器Governor spring 離心配重彈簧G

26、overnor weight 離心配重Grease 黃油Ground 搭鐵Hall effect 霍爾效應(yīng)Head gasket 汽缸床Heat-control valve 熱控閥Heat energy熱能Heat range 熱度等級Heater control valve 暖氣控制閥Heater core 暖氣風(fēng)箱Heater fan暖氣馬達Heater hose暖氣水管High speed cam高速凸輪High-voltage surge高壓電Horsepower 馬力Hose 水管，橡皮油管Housing 外殼Hub assembly 輪轂總成Hydraulic 液壓Hydrauli

27、c brake 液壓煞車Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿Idle-mixture screw 慢車混合比調(diào)整螺絲Ignition coil 點火線圈Ignition distribution 點火分配Ignition module 點火計算機Ignition signal 點火訊號Ignition switch 點火開關(guān)Ignition system 點火系統(tǒng)Ignition timing 點火正時Indicated horsepower 指示馬力Inertia 慣性Injection valve 噴油嘴In

28、-line four cylinder engine 線列四缸引擎Inside diameter內(nèi)徑Insulated plier 絕緣夾Intake air temperature sensor 進氣溫度感知器Intake camshaft 進汽門凸輪Intake manifolds 進汽歧管Intake port 進汽門孔Intake stroke 進汽行程Intake valve 進汽門Integral steering 整體式轉(zhuǎn)向Interference angle干擾角Internal-combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機Internal gear 內(nèi)齒輪，環(huán)齒輪Jack千斤頂

29、Joint constant velocity 等速接頭Journal 軸頸Jumper wire 跨線Kickdown switch 強迫換檔開關(guān)Kingpin 大王銷Kingpin inclination 大王銷傾斜Knock sensor 爆震感知器Knuckle steering 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Lambda sensor 含氧感知器Lateral runout 橫向偏搖度Lead 鉛Lead wire 電源線Leaf spring 葉片彈簧Leak 泄漏Length 長度Level control, automatic 自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery 汽門舉桿的機油道Limi

30、ted slip differential 限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering 轉(zhuǎn)向連桿Linkage type 連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator 液體油汽分離器L jetronic system L式汽油噴射系統(tǒng)Lobe 凸緣Lower ball joint 下球接頭Lower control arm 下控制臂Lower hose 下水管Lower speed cam 低速凸輪Lubricating oil 潤滑油Lubricating system 潤滑系統(tǒng)Lubrication 潤滑MacPherson-st

31、rut front suspension 麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麥花臣式后懸吊Magnetic coil 電磁線圈Magnetic field磁場Magnetic pickup拾波器Magnetic pickup assembly 拾波器總成Main-bearing 主軸承Main-bearing journals 主軸頸Main gallery 主油道Manifold vacuum 歧管真空Manual transaxle 手動變速差速器Manual transmission 手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake 煞車

32、總泵Master cylinder pushrod 煞車總泵推桿Measurement 測量Mechanical efficiency 機械效率Mechanical energy 機械能Mechanical valve lifter 機械式汽門舉桿Meshing 嚙合Meteing valve 計量閥Micrometer 測微卡Millisecond 千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer 消音器Multileaf spring 多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch 多片離合器Needle bearing 針狀軸承Neutral 空檔Neutral safety switch 空檔安全開

33、關(guān)Nipple 油管連接器Nitrogen 氮氣Nitrogen oxides 氮氧化合物Nozzle 噴嘴Nut 螺帽O(jiān)HC頂上凸輪軸式OHV 頂上汽門式Oil consumption 機油的消耗Oil-control ring 油環(huán)Oil cooler 機油冷卻器Oil dilution 機油的沖淡Oil filter 機油濾清器Oil gallery 主機油Oil hole 油孔Oil level gauge 量油尺Oil pan 油底殼Oil pan drain plug 油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket 油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet 油底

34、殼墊片Oil pan screw 油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal 油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage 機油道Oil pressure relief valve 機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch 機油壓力開關(guān)Oil pressure warning light 機油壓力警示燈Oil pump 機油泵Oil pump drive gear 機油泵驅(qū)動齒輪Oil-returning slot 回油槽One Way clutch 單向離合器Orifice 限孔O-ring O型環(huán)Opening 開口Operating-data se

35、nsing system 引擎運轉(zhuǎn)狀況感知系統(tǒng)Operating temperature 工作溫度Outer diameter 外徑Out-of-round 失圓Output shaft 輸出軸Overdrive 超速傳動Overhead camshaft 頂上凸輪軸Overheating 過熱Over running clutch 超速傳動離合器Oversize 加大尺寸Owner manual 車主手冊O(shè)xygen 氧氣Oxygen sensor 含氧感知器Parking brake 手煞車Partly burned fuel 燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner 零件清潔劑Pass

36、age 通路PCV valve PVC閥Peak flame temperature 最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly 拾波器總成Pickup coil 拾波線圈Pin boss 活塞銷殼Pilot bearing 向?qū)лS承Pinion set 驅(qū)動小齒輪組Piston 活塞Piston and rod assembly 活塞連桿總成Piston displacement 排氣量Piston head 活塞頂Piston pin 活塞銷Piston rings 活塞環(huán)Piston stroke 活塞行程Pitman arm 畢特門臂Pivot 樞軸Plug wire 火星塞高壓線Pl

37、anetary gears 行星齒輪Planet pinion 行星小齒輪Pollutant 污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Post-start 起動后Power功率，動力Power brakes動力煞車Power steering 動力轉(zhuǎn)向Power steering pump 動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke 動力行程Power train 動力傳動機構(gòu)Power transistor 功率晶體管Precision-insert bearing 精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber 預(yù)燃燒室Pr

38、eload 預(yù)負荷Pressure differential valve 壓力差動閥Pressure plate 壓板Pressure regulator 汽油壓力調(diào)整器Pressure-vacuum valve 壓力門與真空門Primary circuit 低壓電路Primary intake valve 主進汽門Printed circuit 印刷電路Propeller shaft 傳動軸Proportioning valve 比例閥Pulley皮帶盤Pushrod推桿Rack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉(zhuǎn)向Radial tire 輻射輪胎Radiator 水箱Rad

39、iator cap 水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap 壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle 后軸Rear axle housing后軸殼Rear suspension 后懸吊Rear-wheel drive 后輪驅(qū)動Rear oil seal 后油封Rebored 搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine 往復(fù)活塞式引擎Relay 繼電器Relief valve 釋放閥Reservoir 儲油池Resistor by-pass 外電阻旁通路Return spring 回拉彈簧Rib 肋骨Ring gap 活塞環(huán)開

40、口間隙Ring gear 環(huán)形齒輪Ring groove 活塞環(huán)槽Ring land 活塞環(huán)岸Road test 負荷測試Rocker arm 搖臂Rocker arm assembly 搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft 搖臂軸Rod big end 連桿大端Rod small end 連桿小端Roller-cell pump 滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve 搖晃止回閥Rotor 分火頭Rubber bushing 橡皮墊圈Rubber ring 橡皮水封Screw 螺絲Screw driver 螺絲起子Screwed gear 螺旋狀齒輪Second-air in

41、jection system 二次空氣噴射系統(tǒng)Second-air pump 二次空氣泵Secondary air 二次空氣Secondary circuit 高壓電路Secondary intake valve 次進汽門Second compression ring 第二道壓縮環(huán)Semifloating pin 半浮式活塞銷Sensor 感知器Sensor bracket 感知器架Service rating服務(wù)等級Servo 伺服Shift lever 變檔桿Shim 填隙片Shock absorber 避震器Skirt 活塞裙Sliding plug 滑動柱塞Slip joint 滑動接

42、頭Slow warm-up 暖車速度太慢Sludge 油泥Snap ring 扣環(huán)SOHC 單項上凸輪軸式Soldering 焊接Spark-advance control systems 點火提前控制系統(tǒng)Spark-advance mechanism 點火提前機構(gòu)Spark-control computer 點火控制計算機Spark-ignition engine 火花點火引擎Spark plug 火星塞Spark-lug gap 火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark 點火正時記號Speed 速率Spider 十字接頭Spring nut 彈簧螺帽Spring pad 彈簧襯墊Spr

43、ing retainer 汽門彈簧座Sprocket 煉輪Stabilizer 平穩(wěn)桿Stabilizer bar 平衡桿Stall test 失速測試Starter relay 起動馬達繼電器Starting motor 起動馬達Steel net 鋼絲濾網(wǎng)Steering-axis inclination 轉(zhuǎn)向軸傾斜角Steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向柱Steering linkage 轉(zhuǎn)向連桿Steering systems 轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering wheel 方向盤Steam engine 蒸汽引擎Strainer 濾網(wǎng)Stratified charge 層狀進汽Stroke 行程St

44、ud 螺栓Suspension systems 懸吊系統(tǒng)S/V ratio 表面積與容積比Synchronizer 同步器Tailpipe 排汽尾管Taper 斜差Tappet 舉桿TDC 上死點Tensioner 煉條張力器Terminal assembly 線頭總成The basic duration of injection 基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency 熱效率Thermostat 節(jié)溫器Thermo-time switch 熱時間開關(guān)Three-way catalytic converters 三元觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器Throttle valve 節(jié)汽門Throttle-va

45、lve switch 節(jié)汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing 釋放軸承Thurst washer 推力墊片Tie rod 橫拉桿Timing chain 正時煉條Timing disc 正時圓盤Timing gear cover 正時齒輪蓋Timing light 正時燈Tire 輪胎Toe-in 前束Toothed sensor 齒型感知器Top compression ring 第一道壓縮環(huán)Torque 扭力Torque converter 扭力變換器Torque tube 扭力管Torque wrench 扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring 扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement 總排汽量Total