賓語從句講解

1、【初中語法系列】賓語從句賓語從句是中考英語的必考點(diǎn),讓我們一起走近賓語從句，看看它的真身吧！在整個(gè)句子中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道這位老師看過這部電影。（“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的賓語，同時(shí)又是由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，所以它叫做賓語從句。）1. 動(dòng)詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class他問

2、我們班上誰的書法最好。2. 介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。3. 形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。1. that:沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否，在賓語從句中不做成分。I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many y

3、ears. 我不知道這么多年后，他是否還住在這里。3.連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose（在句中做主、賓、表和定語）連接副詞：where, when, how, why（在賓語從句中做狀語）The small children don't know what is in their stockings（what 在賓語從句中做主語）這些小孩子不知道什么在他們的長(zhǎng)筒襪里。Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在賓語從句中做原因狀語）你

4、能告訴我為什么你今天早上開會(huì)遲到嗎？1. 時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。I don't know when he will come back我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時(shí)態(tài)。She asked me if I knew whose pen it was她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。He said that he could finish his work before supper他說他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。當(dāng)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時(shí)，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the