雅思小作文筆記(個(gè)人整理內(nèi)容最全)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx雅思小作文筆記(個(gè)人整理內(nèi)容最全)【精品文檔】文章結(jié)構(gòu)：Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the question Body1, 1+X sentences, 第一句總體概括，X句具體介紹數(shù)字 Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句總體概括，X句具體介紹數(shù)字 Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介紹總數(shù)（可不寫）；第二句做總結(jié)。開頭段：1-2句，轉(zhuǎn)述原題轉(zhuǎn)述原題3法：添加單詞 刪除單詞 替換單詞（注意：改動(dòng)不需過多，3-4處，即可）原題一句變兩句，兩句變一句。全部改寫，要保證語法、句型的正確

2、性。開頭段的時(shí)態(tài)：永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【原文】 The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改寫】 The diagram gives a breakdown（明細(xì)表） about different attitudes among undergraduate and post

3、graduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004. 【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the

4、US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (變得水平；持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Masters degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、詞匯、短語：As shown in the first/second . ,According to the . , Overall, it can be seen that This table shows a stri

5、king difference/similarity between The most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that .后面接完整的句子 如果要跟名詞不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point

6、 is that .The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用復(fù)數(shù)of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)可以用percent或percentage percentage的一個(gè)意思就是百分比(名詞)就不能直接跟在數(shù)詞后面,要表示"百分之36"時(shí),只能說"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因?yàn)閜ercentage只能作名詞);前者用法是: 數(shù)詞+percent+of

7、+sth;這時(shí)后面謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)以percent后面跟的主語為主,例如: 2 percent of the apples(這里是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞) are(所以用復(fù)數(shù)) eaten. 2 percent of the apple(這里是單數(shù),指的是一個(gè)蘋果的一部分) is(用單數(shù)) eaten. 2 percent of the water(這里是不可數(shù)名詞) is(單數(shù)) drunk. 后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意這里不管后面跟的是什么詞,都用is(這里忽略別的時(shí)態(tài)) 1.The percentage of the students is 46. 2.

8、The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future. .75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen . 16歲以上男性人群的75.6. A small/large proportion of students are .In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerabl

9、e/substantial number of 可數(shù) a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可數(shù)少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little of Lots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可數(shù)也可用于不可數(shù)過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的情況變化，用過去式。The amount of energy consumed by industry doulbed during the last decade of the tw

10、entieth century.The share of global resources consumed by poorest countries went down during that period.A is only marginally greater than that of B.Double triple n, adj, vi, vtThere was a substantial decline in the Housing prises in the UK fell consistently from 2010 to 2012.After 2007, the housing

11、 prices in the UK fell consistently in the following two years, bottoming at . at the end of this period.In the following year 表達(dá)時(shí)間的小詞時(shí)間區(qū)間表達(dá)：The period between 10 oclock/1991 and 12 oclock/2000. Then, from 1910 to 1998, it remained stable.Then, in the next 20 years/20 hours, the number of / the quan

12、tity of .Over this span of 28 years. During the 28-year periodFrom this point/2000 onwards用于有標(biāo)志性節(jié)點(diǎn)的鏈接 The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1991 and 2001. between and in March, 2002= in the month of March, 2002 after peaking at 90 million the following year,第二年達(dá)到了頂峰，

13、避免再用時(shí)間重復(fù)these category had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2000.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2000,during which time the use of .tripled.Over the following three/two years days monthsRemain 分詞remained remaining remainder 剩余物剩余部分 In 1980 Australia used coal as the main elec

14、tricity source (50units), and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units)and oil(which produced only 10 units). The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, +from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)對(duì)比鏈接詞：By contrast similarl

15、y in comparison以上句子間對(duì)比，句內(nèi)對(duì)比 while/whereas Europe had as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while/whereas the impact of this on was minimal/was less significant.連接詞：at first=initialy, then, after that, from this point onwards, finally=eventually, subsequently, afterwards More specifica

16、lly = more precisely 時(shí)態(tài)和語法：B1P243TeacherThe population who own computers 有些名詞可以用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾，有些不可constituted /represented 20% of the total in 2001.沒有給出具體年代時(shí)間說明描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Stands at, stood at 給出具體年代的數(shù)據(jù)，過去的用過去時(shí)，將來的用將來時(shí)。Will +動(dòng)詞原形:will continue to rise in the next two decades. A is expected to continue,

17、 reaching 40tonnes in 2030. This rising trend is expected to continue, reaching 40tonnes in 2030.Constant 恒定的；不變的； constantly 不斷的經(jīng)常的 Consistent consistently始終如一的；詞匯整理：趨勢(shì)：saw an upward trend /witnessed a downward trend saw an opposite trend 上升：increased to 20% reached 4000/the highest point in 1980 s

18、oar/soared to rocketed to 下降：fell consistently from 2001 to 2010 dropped swiftly to plummeted to 波動(dòng)：remained stable/constant 一個(gè)是穩(wěn)定 一個(gè)是不變 注意區(qū)別 remained relatively stableReached a plateau at .Fluctuated between 25 hours and 35 hours steady steadily 一adj一副詞預(yù)期：描述將來的變化趨勢(shì)A more dramatic rise is predicted

19、betweem 2020 and 2025.The figure is expected to reach 23% by 2020.The proportion of .in all three categories is expected to increase to almost 25%.第一 用is，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)數(shù)字 第二 expected/projected/predicted 后要有to， to后用原形動(dòng)詞 超過：surpass overtake The growth rate of is expected to surpass that of by 2030.倍數(shù)：is twice

20、as many as is three times as many/much as doubled tripled the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of. 該圖表表明.的數(shù)目增長了三倍。鮮明對(duì)比： be in marked contrast with This is in marked contrast with 1990 when 60% of those who held an undergraduate diploma were men.This new trend is in marked contrast with

21、 the trend it experienced in the 1980s.Whereas 而 while/whilst 而同時(shí) 前者對(duì)比更加強(qiáng)烈 Line: 變化趨勢(shì)+明顯的結(jié)論，結(jié)論可以在第二段第三段，但要給結(jié)尾留內(nèi)容。描述重點(diǎn)：起點(diǎn) 終點(diǎn)； 最高值 最低值；變化趨勢(shì)：上升 下降 線的相交 變化趨勢(shì)的緩急例題：B1 P226 239 / 242 J9p168(未來變化趨勢(shì)) / J6p30 J8T4 練習(xí)：J5P30/163 句型詞匯：Just under, just over, increase/decline repidly, experience a slight growth/a

22、 sharp rise 兩個(gè)都做名詞 increased more slowly用于開頭描述起點(diǎn)：多用with. 不適合用with的地方用stand at/stood at 一般為后者Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this 25-year period, with 35 units used in 1980,過去分詞表被動(dòng)和過去，rising to 45 untis in 2012. 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和現(xiàn)在In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods

23、, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.Cars remained top among the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 50% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in

24、 the USA.用于描寫折線，有單邊趨勢(shì)：The amount of goods transported by water was constant(adj.) at 40 million tonnes from 1974 to 1978, and then it showed a substantial growth, rising to almost 60 million tonnes after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise/decline gradually again. 用于描寫折線，有小

25、的、不易描述的波動(dòng)：The .of .has been risen steadily over the 20 year period while the .has been in decline over the same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will continue to rise in the next two decad

26、es.單線描述，超過某一量：The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showned an/a upward/downward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in1993. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.The price remained/was constant during the next 20 years.量很?。篧ater used in the indus

27、trial and domestic sectors also increased, but the amount/consumption was minimal until 1991.未來的數(shù)字的預(yù)測(cè)：A is expected/ projected/ predicted to reachA is projected to more than doubled by 2015.The proportion of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 20% in 2020.In spite

28、 of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will continue （will后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)）to rise in the next two decades.描述兩條很相近的線：A and B are similar over the period. From 20 and 15 respectively in 1980, A showed an initial fall, B showed a gradual increase, they were equ

29、al between 1985 and 1990. A is predicted to increase steadily to 30 in 2018, whereas after 2014, B will remain stable at 50.一條線上漲或下降后回到原點(diǎn)：After /some fluctuations/a slight increase/a decline/, A had fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others wi

30、ll rise slightly after 2025.J9范文第三段：Table:描述重點(diǎn)：單項(xiàng)的變化趨勢(shì)（增加、減少）或大幅增加大幅減少 不同項(xiàng)目間數(shù)字的大小 介紹不同數(shù)字結(jié)論寫單項(xiàng)和總數(shù)的關(guān)系 Howerver, at the same time, the percentage of student population who came from abroad remained almost unchanged between 1928 and 1985,being 5% and 6% repectively, but rose markedly after that ,so that

31、 by 2008 foreign students represented 20% of the total. 例題1：J6T1重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備:用于描寫項(xiàng)目不多的題目，會(huì)配合其他圖形出題！三個(gè)項(xiàng)目寫了三句話！The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption(一個(gè)名詞) in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26.300 km) with that in the UK ( ).This means

32、that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figure for water consumption per person: 356m compared with only 8m in the Congo.With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countri

33、es.例題2：The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Family typeProportion of people from eachhousehold type living in poverty

34、Single aged person6% (54,000)Aged couple4% (48,000)Single, no children19% (359,000)Couple, no children7% (211,000)Sole parent21% (232,000)Couple with children12% (933,000)All households11% (1,837,000)紅色為出題故意調(diào)整選項(xiàng)，為一類！總結(jié)：comprise vt 組成Together they comprise your character. 它們一起構(gòu)成你的性格。be comprised of 由

35、組成 consist vi. Consist of comprising almost 2 million people who were living in overall the table suggests that. were more likely to be living in poverty than those .例題3：J6T2范文：表格有很多項(xiàng)需要做比較的，分類比較！The table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years spanning from 1985 to

36、 2000. 題目改寫In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing. The travel modes which gained popularity in the period included car, long distance bus, train, taxi and other. Car remaine

37、d top among these modes in the 15-year period, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance bus and taxi seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in this two modes almost tripled.Travels by walking, bicycle and local b

38、us lost travelers favor in the one and a half decade.Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, while the number of miles by walking and bike fell slightly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively.Overall, the number of miles travelled b

39、y the average per person per year rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of car accounting for almost all of that increase. 例題4：J5T4The table below gives information about underground railway systems in six cities.范文1：比較項(xiàng)目之間的區(qū)別The table demonstrates the data regardin

40、g the subway system in six cities, including Date opened, kilometers of route and passengers per year (in millions).In terms of Date opened, London has the most time-honored (1863) subway system among the six cities while subway system in Los Angeles is the newest one opened in 2001. （最老，最新）Systems

41、in Paris and Tokyo were opened in 1900 and 1927, respectively. 時(shí)間順序After that, systems in Washington DC and Kyoto were opened in 1976 and 1981 differently.As for the size/length of the railway system, London still ranks the first, meaning it has the longest subway system (384 kilometers) among the s

42、ix cities, which is roughly twice as large/long as the system in Paris. （最長）By contrast, subway system in Kyoto is shorter (11 kilometers) than the others even thought it opened in relatively recent year. （最短）The kilometers of route in Tokyo, Washington DC and Los Angeles are 155, 126 and 28 differe

43、ntly. 排長長The third part is passengers per year in millions. More precisely, the top three are Tokyo (1927), Paris (1191) and London (775). Underground railway system in Washington DCs has 144 millions passengers per year. Systems in Los Angeless and Kyotos carry fewer passengers per year (50 and 45,

44、 respectively).Thus, it can be clearly seen from the table that the subway systems in Tokyo and Paris serves for more passengers whereas the systems in Los Angeles and Kyoto carry fewer passengers mainly because of the short route.范文2：First, the subway systems in the six cities were opened in time s

45、equence with London being the earliest (in 1863) and Los Angeles the latest ( in 2001 ). The underground railway system had their prime time in the 20th century, which saw the construction of 4 underground railway systems respectively in Paris (1900), in Tokyo (1927), in Washington DC (1976), and in

46、 Los Angeles (1981). Second, seen from London to Los Angeles, which happened to be in chronological order of subway construction, the above-mentioned six cities roughly revealed a trend of sharp decrease in the length of the subway route. London ranked No. 1 in this respect, with a length of 394km;

47、Paris came next with 199km; Tokyo was No. 3 with 155km; Washington DC ranked No. 4 with 126 km. Kyoto and Los Angeles were the most interesting, with merely 11km and 28km respectively, nothing comparable with the top 4 cities. Third, we see some really unexpected figures about the number of passenge

48、rs transported by the subway system in these six cities. Tokyo took the lead with 1.927 billion; Paris came next with 1.191 billion; London was No. 3 with 775 million; Washington DC was No. 4 with 144 million. Los Angeles and Kyoto had 50 million and 45 million respectively. Therefore, we can see th

49、e big difference as compared with other cities. Overall, the six cities revealed great differences in the history of subway construction, the length of subway lines and the yearly passenger transportation capability.例題5：The table above compares the percentage of national consumer expenditure by diff

50、erent categories in 2002.As can be seen clearly, consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentage in all five countries listed in the chart. This figure was highest in the Turkey at 32.14%, followed by 28.91% in Ireland, 18.8% in Spain, 16.36% in Italy and 15.77% in Swe

51、den.In terms of Clothing/Footwear, consumers in Italy spent the most on this item at 9%. This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than the amounts spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than that spent in Sweden.比較數(shù)字之間的大小That last consumer item included in the chart is Leisure/Educatio

52、n. The largest amount of 4.35% spent on this item in Turkey was more than twice as high as the amount spent in Spain, which had the lowest figure. Bar chart:審題重點(diǎn)：柱子之間的變化：增加 減少 波動(dòng) 類別之間的差異：同類 不同類練習(xí)： J7T3 J9T2 句型和詞匯：第一段可以交代改圖按什么類型分類：The bar chart shows the amount of money expended on fast foods accordi

53、ng to three different income groups.we can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.The marriage rate was consistently higher than the divorce rate over the thirty-year period.例題1：兩個(gè)柱子按時(shí)間年代種類比較 J6T4 B1 237 More precisely, the numb

54、er of marriages stood at 2.5 million whilst the number of divorces was 1 million. The second bar chart shows that married people accounted for the greatest proportion of the adult american population in both 1970 and 2000( 70% and 59% ,respectively).As for other categories, the percentage of who wer

55、e never married was 17% in 1978 and 20% in 2000.Represented constituted amounted to 例題:2 B1 247Average income consumers also favoured ., spengding 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11pence.A being at that time the least popular fast food. 那個(gè)時(shí)間最不受歡迎的快

56、餐The .of .has been risen steadily over the 20 year period while the .has been in decline over the same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.A are the most popular fast food in the high and average income groups(45and 56 per person per weak ,respectively).While fish and chips are the least popular food for those with a high income 修飾語后置(17.), but they are the