吉林省白山市2021-2022學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題（word版含答案）

1、吉林省白山市2021-2022學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀選擇throughout history, there have been sculptors who are prized for their willingness to push boundaries. without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it here are some of the pioneers.gianlorenzo bernini (15981680)

2、as a master of materials, italian artist gianlorenzo bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. in his masterpiece, pluto and perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach

3、 out and touch it.alberto giacometti (1901 1966)swiss sculptor alberto giacometti is perhaps most recognized for his slim and small sculptures, like seated man, with each piece measuring no more than 2.75 inches in height. many scholars have suggested that his slim figures relate to a lack of meanin

4、g in 20th-century life.henry moore (1898 1986)known for his abstract public sculpture, british artist henry more's works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards moore's figures are often composed of multi

5、ple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. such features are very obvious in his master piece mother and child.louise bourgeois (1911 -2010)most well-known for her public art, french-american sculptor louise bourgeois rose to international

6、lame in 1982 after the museum of modern art held her first exhibit. by this time, she was already in her 70s. drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. in her representative work, maman, bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who die

7、d when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family.1. when did alberto giacometti pass away?a. in 1689.b. in 1966.c. in 1986.d. in 2010.2. which one belongs to realistic sculpture?a. maman.b . mother and child. c seated man. d. pluto andpersephone.3. what do the last two art

8、ists have in common?a. they became famous in their 70s.b. they are known for their publicsculptures.c. they are from the same country.d. they explored the themes of family anddeath."my mom found a house for us to look at.” said my fiance （未婚夫），jon. "it's in richfield, not far from wher

9、e i grew up.”“wow, that's great!" i said. "maybe this will be the one."jon and i had been searching for our first home for months. nothing seemed right. the listings in richfield had been off the mark. but if my soon-to-be mother-in-law, ruthann, had come across a house for us to

10、look at. i was going to check it out.i hadn't known much about ruthann. her beloved grandmother, nana, had recently passed away, and she was in grief（悲痛）.nana had been the heart of the family, and ruthann had been especially close to her. i regretted not getting to meet nana. i felt i was strugg

11、ling to find my footing with my future in-laws. so, i would do whatever i could to draw us closer.the next day, jon and i drove over for the viewing. i was pleasantly surprised-the house ruthann picked looked fantastic. my hopes rose as jon and i walked into the dining room, which had an ivy（常春藤）wal

12、lpaper border, it perfectly matched the pretty set of ivy plates i'd been storing away. i knew we found our home.we bought the house and got married. when it was time to move, both of our families helped out. i set a few things on the shelves in the dining room, leaving a large space in the cent

13、er for my ivy plates. ruthann walked in as i was carefully lifting the plates out.“where did you get those?” she asked.“i bought them a long time ago,” i said proudly, happy that my mother-in-law seemed to like them.ruthann sat down, shaking her head in disbelief. "sandy, you don't understa

14、nd. .those dishes have the same pattern as the dishes nana had in her house. so many family gatherings and special occasions happened with those plates.she smiled. "we sold them along withthe other items in the house. now here you are, with a matching set you bought years ago.”i suddenly realiz

15、ed i needn't have worried about fitting in with jon's family.4. why did sandy decide to visit the house in richfield?a. it especially met her expectations.c. it was a listing in where jon grew up.5. what was sandy's feeling during the viewing?a. regret.b. anxiety.c. envy.6. why did sandy

16、's plates draw ruthann's attention?b. she desired to get close to ruthann.d. she wanted to get ruthann out of grief.d. delight.a. they matched the wallpaper border.c. they looked similar to nana's dishes.7. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. sold ivy plates came back home.c. th

17、ree women were matched wellb they reminded her of her own house.d. they were perfect for family gatherings.b. a new couple found their homed. ivy dishes drew a family togetherwildfires have captured headlines around the globe in recent years. these intense and widespread fires worry scientists. besi

18、des causing billions of dollars in property damage, wildfires can erase the habitat of valued wildlife. they also fill the air with choking pollution. and when they burn near cities, they put the lives of whole communities in danger.but scientists are interested in these fires for another reason. th

19、e black carbon-rich smoke from their flames is made of the ash from burned trees, grass and shrubs. the intense heat of some wildfires can cast this ash to high altitudes and it can travel around the globe.and the warming sunlight absorbed by dark particles（微粒）at high altitudes won't reach earth

20、's surface.scientists refer to those tiny particles of ash,dust and more as aerosols（氣溶膠）.one important trait is how well they reflect light. snow and white ice reflect the most light. dark things absorb the sun's light, mostly as heat. so the color of aerosols is important. those aerosols c

21、an either warm or cool the air. overall, researches showed that smoke aerosols cool the atmosphere. as intense fires cause dark ash aerosols high into the air, they mix with clouds and mostly prevent the sun's energy entering the earth.the warming climate that can lead to wildfires may experienc

22、e a temporary cooling when serious wildfires do erupt. meanwhile, fire aerosols also can have bad effects when theyfall back to earth. and that fallout can sometimes be up to half a world away from where afire took place.many studies show that intense wildfires are becoming more common, partly becau

23、se of global warming. as the planet warms and new fires occur, scientists will continue to explorethe big impact of tiny fire aerosols that temporarily occupy our atmosphere.8. what does paragraph 1 focus on?a wildfire-related air pollution.c. harmful effects of wildfires.9. how do fire aerosols coo

24、l the earth?a. by absorbing the sun's heat.c. by blocking out dark clouds.10.b. cities suffering from wildfires.d. scientists1 concern over wildlife.b. by reflecting most sunlight.d. by clearing away clouds.what is the author's attitude towards fire aerosols?a. uncaringb. cautious.11. what i

25、s the text mainly about?a. how wildfires affect the climate.c. common occurrence of wildfires.c disapproving.d . supportive.b. why warming causes wildfires.d. serious damage from wildfires.at any given moment, about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a tenth of a drop o

26、f water tears are more than salty waterthey deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes, remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease.research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. work is already under way to confirm the use o

27、f such markers for diagnosing alzheimer's disease. recently, a technology named tearexo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients1 tears. that could greatly reduce the costs of testing.actually, the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testin

28、g. one promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patients biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic

29、retinopathy. such a product probably won't be ready for commercial use for several years. however, about 45 million people in the us already wear contact lenses to correct their vision, so switching to a smart version will be simple for them.interestingly, nasa ever suggested using tear markers

30、to monitor astronauts1 health inspace. this allowed us to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like weightlessness. tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be used to establish a health dat

31、abase, which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a reality.tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health.given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almo

32、st certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases一rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them.12.how does the author show the use of tears in testing?a.by listing data.b. by using remarks.c.by giving examples.d. by making comparisons.13.a.limitations.b. amounts.c.

33、expenses.d. advantages.what does the underlined word "merits” in paragraph 3 probably mean?14.a.it can hardly correct our vision.b.it helps to detect diseases continuously.c.it has been used commercially.d.it can successfully cure eye illnesses.what can we know about the tear-based contact lens

34、?15.a.it serves as a basis for space exposure.b.it can free astronauts of weightlessness.c.it monitors health effectively but slowly.d.it has a bright future in the medical field.what does the author think of tear technology?二、七選五having trouble getting to sleep these days? here are a few habits that

35、 can really help.open the blinds and go outsideopen the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours. 16. .move your body and get tiredas hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it's w

36、orth it. regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. this alone may contribute to good sleep. 17. so it can help you fall asleep faster. however, don't exercise too close to bedtime. otherwise, you may get over-excited and cannot

37、 fall asleep.18.your core body temperature needs to drop by about2 to3 °f to get a good sleep. a study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 °f all the night.don't count sheepnot only w川 counting sheep not help you fall asleep faster, but a study by allisonharvey at u

38、c berkeley also has found that it actually makes it harder to fall asleep. harvey has found that other types of mental games, however, are helpful to sleep. 19. , like a hike in the woods or a walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation.use your bed only for seeplying awake in bed can lead t

39、o worry about sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. to avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. it seems unbelievable. but it is true. 20. .a. do what works for youb . keep your bedroom coolc. so try to read a very boring book in your bedd. in addition, regular exercise c

40、an physically tire you oute. he suggests imagining pleasant walks you've taken beforef. therefore, if you're not going to see, you'd better get out of bedg. studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night三、完形填空the urge for most of us is to throw something aw

41、ay, even if it means we have to buy anew one for more money. most people think it's often 21 than finding a shop that will fix it, taking it there and picking it back up, all with the chance that it might 22 again in the future.but the residents（居民）of one glasgow neighborhood are taking on that

42、important 23.after a repair shop opened in the neighborhood, hundreds of residents began 24 broken electronics and clothes to be repaired, 25 the urge to rid themselves of the _ 26 by going on amazon and getting a new one.the shop is called remade, and ifs looking to change the way britain 27. ateam

43、 of technicians, general repairmen and tailors work to 28 every electronic product, jewelry and even toy. apart from mending broken items, remade also works to 29 unneeded laptops or other internet-connected products with homes that 30 them. so far they've supplied 1,000 second-hand computers to

44、 people in need after receiving 31 from those who no longer need them.one regular customer said she had a changing moment when an extension cable（ 擴展 電纜）she owned 32 working. hmy 33 response was that i had to go to an online retailer like amazon and buy another one,” she said. "then i thought-h

45、ang on, there's absolutely no 34 to do that-i know this shop is 35 just down the road.” it's not easy these days to see that 36 through to the end. but it's the 37 thing to do for the planet, as old electronics are causing too much landfill waste, which is a 38 for the environment.39, th

46、e remade staff has grown to eleven employees to keep up with the demandof people 40 to have their old items fixed up.21. a. greenerb funnierc. cheaperd. easier22. a. changeb expandc. breakd. grow23. a. performanceb. responsibilityc. explanationd. expense24. a. bringing inb . showing offc. mixing upd

47、. taking apart25. a. acceptingb findingc. resistingd. assessing26. a. habitb. fearc. choiced. problem27. a. consumesb. communicatesc. travelsd. relaxes28. a. throwb. fixc. selld. collect29. a. exchangeb. replacec. connectd compare30. a. promoteb decoratec destroyd. lack31. a. commentsb donationsc. i

48、nvitationsd. requirements32. a. stoppedb. keptc. continuedd. risked33. a. controversialb. challengingc. immediated. permanent34. a. permissionb. abilityc. wayd. need35. a. openb. shutc- silentd. ruined36. a. adviceb. thoughtc worryd. promise37. a. improperb. hardc. rightd. illegal38. a. potentialb.

49、symbolc. blessingd. burden39. a. strangelyb . fortunatelyc. similarlyd. particularly40. a. desiringb. failingc. regrettingd. pretending四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。in an effort to fight against global warming, purdue university engineers have created the whitest paint that can keep

50、surfaces cooler than the formulation(酉己方)that the researchers had 41 . (previous) shown.the new whitest paint formulation reflects up to 98. 1% of sunlight compared with the 95. 5% of sunlight 42. (reflect) by the researchers1 previous white paint and sends heat away from a surface at 43. same time.

51、two features give the paint its extreme whiteness. one is the 44. (paint) high concentration of a special chemical, 45. is used to make photo paper white as well. and the second feature is that the barium sulfate particles(硫酸銳米立子)are all different 46. size in the paint. how much each particle scatte

52、rs(散射)light 47 . (depend) on its size, so a wider range of particle sizes allows the paint to scatter more of the light from the sun.the extreme whiteness also means that the paint is the 48 . (cool) on record. using high-accuracy temperature reading equipment, the researchers have shown that the pa

53、int can keep surfaces 19°f cooler than their surroundings at night and cool surfaces 8 °f below their suitoundings under strong sunlight during noon hours, the researchers hold a firm 49 . (believe) that coating buildings with this paint will one day cool them off enough50, (reduce) the need for air conditioning.五、短文改錯51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。our cl