牛津譯林九年級英語下冊BUReadingPPT課件

1、1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. at the age of =when sb was years old e.g. The boy could swim at the age of 5. = The boy could swim when he was 5 years old. 那個男孩五歲就會游泳了。那個男孩五歲就會游泳了。 第1頁/共23頁2. Armstrong joined the navy and served as a pilot for three

2、 years. serve vi &vt. serve意為意為“服務(wù)，服役、招待服務(wù)，服役、招待”，e.g. We should serve the people. 我們應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。我們應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。 serve as (work as) 作為（當做）作為（當做）He served / worked as a teacher when he finished school. 畢業(yè)后他做老師。畢業(yè)后他做老師。第2頁/共23頁3. In 1962, he was chosen to become an astronaut. choose vt. choose意為意為“挑選，選擇挑選，

3、選擇”，用作及，用作及物動詞，常用短語物動詞，常用短語choose sb. to do sth.表示表示“選出某人做某事選出某人做某事”。第3頁/共23頁e.g. He chose one of his favourite books and read to his child. 他選了一本心愛的書念給他的孩子聽。 They chose him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.他們推選他在開幕式上致辭。第4頁/共23頁4. the spacecraft began spinning out of control. spin用作動詞，意為用作動詞

4、，意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)”。e.g. He spun the coin on the table. 他把他把 硬幣放在桌子上旋轉(zhuǎn)。硬幣放在桌子上旋轉(zhuǎn)。 He spun round when he heard someone call his name. 他聽見有人叫他，就連忙轉(zhuǎn)過身來。他聽見有人叫他，就連忙轉(zhuǎn)過身來。 第5頁/共23頁out of control 失去控制，不受操縱失去控制，不受操縱under control 被控制??；情緒良好被控制住；情緒良好e.g. The fire was out of control and soon destroyed the whole village.

5、大火失去了控制，很快吞食了整個村莊。大火失去了控制，很快吞食了整個村莊。 She finds it difficult to keep her feeling under control. 她覺得很難控制自己的情感。她覺得很難控制自己的情感。 第6頁/共23頁5. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 1) order既可用作名詞，又可用作動詞，既可用作名詞，又可用作動詞，意為意為“命令命令”。 order sb (not) to do sth命令某人（不）命令某人（不）做某事。做某事。e.g.The commander o

6、rdered the soldiers to stand in line.The doctor ordered me not to work for a long time and have a good rest.第7頁/共23頁2) cut.short 意為“縮短”。 e.g.They had to cut their holidays short because of the heavy rain.因為大雨，他們不得不縮短他們的假期。The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.采訪的人沒等客人把那句話說完就打斷了他的話。 第8頁

7、/共23頁6. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. together with用作介詞，意為“與一起”“連同”，相當于as well as，可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主語后，但謂語動詞形式要與主語保持一致。e.g. Mr Li, together with his children, went to the park yesterday. 昨天李先生和他的孩子們一起去了公園。第9頁/共23頁land用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“(使使)降落降落”“”“登登陸陸”。e.g. Th

8、e pilot landed the plane safely. 飛行員使飛機安全著陸了。飛行員使飛機安全著陸了。 The spaceship landed in the sea at six this morning. 太空船今晨六點降落在海上。太空船今晨六點降落在海上。第10頁/共23頁7. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind step n. “腳步，梯級，臺階，腳步聲，足腳步，梯級，臺階，腳步聲，足跡，步驟，措施跡，步驟，措施” e.g. Nick took two steps forward and then stopp

9、ed. 尼克向前走了兩尼克向前走了兩步，然后停了下來。步，然后停了下來。第11頁/共23頁The child is climbing up the steps. 那小孩爬著上臺階。 Have you heard steps outside the window? 你聽到窗外有腳步聲嗎？We found the steps of a bear on the ground. 我們在地面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了熊的足跡。Whats the next step? 下一步該怎么辦？第12頁/共23頁giant adj. 巨大的；偉大的巨大的；偉大的e.g. a giant step towards achieving

10、independence 朝著獨立邁出的巨大的一步朝著獨立邁出的巨大的一步The giant packet gives you more for less money! 特大的包裝使你用便宜的價錢買到超值特大的包裝使你用便宜的價錢買到超值的分量的分量! 第13頁/共23頁leap用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“跳躍跳躍”。e.g. She made beautiful leaps. 她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。With a leap he crossed the stream. 他一躍就跳過了小溪。他一躍就跳過了小溪。第14頁/共23頁leap用作動詞，意為“跳”“跳過”，主

11、要指向前跳。e.g. They leaped with joy. 他們高興得跳起來。 Dont leap over the fence. 不要跳過那柵欄。【注】jump也可表示“跳”, “跳躍”的意思, 但可指向前或向上跳, leap一 般只指向前跳。第15頁/共23頁8. The highest award that a US citizen got award用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“獎獎”，“獎品獎品”，“獎金獎金”，“獎學金獎學金”，主要指因有特殊的成績或貢獻而由主要指因有特殊的成績或貢獻而由政府或組織授予的獎勵。政府或組織授予的獎勵。第16頁/共23頁e.g. He wo

12、n the first award. 他獲得了一等獎。His paining was given the highest award at the show. 他的畫在展覽會上獲得最高獎。第17頁/共23頁award用作動詞，意為“授予”，“頒發(fā)”，“給予”，“判定”。e.g. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 他被授予諾貝爾文學獎。The winner was awarded a gold medal. 優(yōu)勝者獲一枚金牌。第18頁/共23頁9. He was the pride of the whole world. 1) prid

13、e n. 意為意為“驕傲，自豪驕傲，自豪”。 2) proud adj. 意為意為“驕傲的，自豪的驕傲的，自豪的” 3) be the pride of 的驕傲的驕傲 Liu Xiang is the pride of all Chinese people.劉翔是全中國人民的驕傲。劉翔是全中國人民的驕傲。 4) be proud of 以以為驕傲為驕傲 / 自豪自豪 His parents are proud of him. 他的父母以他為驕傲。他的父母以他為驕傲。 第19頁/共23頁第20頁/共23頁Translate the sentences into English.1. 車失去控制，撞上了路邊的一棵樹。2. 他是我們的驕傲。我們?nèi)乙蛩院馈?. 他2010年當兵，當了5年的汽車駕駛員。4. 由于惡劣的天氣，他們不得不縮短他們的行程。The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road.He is the pride of us. All my family are proud of him.