一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)講義及專項練習(xí)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時講義定義：1， 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)以及主語具備的性格和能力；2， 表經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動作等；3， 表科學(xué)事實、客觀真理。結(jié)構(gòu)：1， 主語 +be +其它肯定式否定式疑問式簡略答語I am I am notAre you ?Yes, I am.No, I am not.You areYou are not = You arentAm I ?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He/ She/ It is He/ She/ It is not = He/She/It isntIs she / he/ it ?Yes, he/ she/ it is.No, he

2、/ she/ it isnt.We/ You/They are We/ You/ They are not = We/ You/ They arentAre they ?Yes, they are.No, they arent.注：對第一人稱提問要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱2， 主語 +情態(tài)動詞（ can,must 等） +V 0+其它3， 非三單主語 + V 0+其它現(xiàn)三單主語 +V-s/V-es+其它以動詞 speak 為例主語肯定式非三單I speak English.I, We;They speak Chinese.You;We speak Chinese.They;Tom and May spe

3、ak French.復(fù)數(shù)名詞The boys speak Japanese.現(xiàn)三單He speaks English.He/She/Mary speaks English.It ； 單數(shù)This young girl speak s English.人名；My sister speaks Japanese.單數(shù)名詞否定式主語 +dont + V 0+其它 .I dontspeak English.主語 +doesnt+ V 0+其它 .He doesntspeak English.疑問式簡略答語Do +主語 +V 0+其它 ?Yes, I do.Do you speak English?No,

4、 I dont.Does +主語 +V 0+其它 ?Yes, he does.Does he speak English?No, he doesnt.注：對第一人稱提問要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱句型變換： 有 be提 be 否 be，有情提情否情，無情無be 要借助，借助動還原信號詞：1， every 系列：如every day/week/month/year/family等；2， 頻度副詞系列：一般現(xiàn)在時常與 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly ever 等頻度副詞連用，它們在句中的位置通常放在 實意動詞之前， be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞

5、之后 。3， How often 系列：指的是用 How often 提問的時間狀語，如： once a day/week/month/year: 一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 一次 twice a day/week/month/year ：一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 兩次 three times a day/week/month/year ：一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 三次 four times a day/week/month/year ：一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 四次V-s/V-es的構(gòu)成：精品資料歡迎下載當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞形式需下列幾種變化：1一般動詞在詞尾加 s:h

6、elps, makes, leaves, knows, plays2以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 字母結(jié)尾的動詞加 es: teaches, goes, washes. fixes3以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，變 y 為 i, 加 es: flies, studies, cries4不規(guī)則變化：dodoes,gogoes, have-has一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)一、寫出下列單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：catch_guess_thank_take_leave_love_watch_carry_see_answer_come_sleep_go_eat_do_be _have _fly _二、

7、選擇題：()1.How many balloons _ you have?A. areB. isC. doesD. do()2. Where_ Jim come from?A. isB. areC. doD. does()3. _your father_ to work on a train?A. Do; goB. Does; goesC. Does; goD. Do; goes()4. _ Jim_ any colored pencils? No, he _.A. Is, has, hasB. Do, have, hasC. Does, have, doesn'tD. Is, hav

8、e, isn t()5.When_yourbrotheroften do_homework?A. do, /B. does, hisC. does, /D. do, his()6. I think Tom_ a bike.A. there isB. haveC. doesD. has()7. We_ games or_ kites every Sunday.A. playing, flyingB. play, flyC. do, makeD. take, mend()8. I often _ TV in the evening.A. watchB. seeC. watchesD. looks

9、at()9. He usually_ his office at six in the afternoon.A. leaveB. leavesC. to leaveD. leaving()10. Li Lei_ toeatan apple. Please give oneto_.A. want, himB. wants, he C. want, hisD. wants, him()11. The twins _ from Japan.A. isB. doC. comeD. comes()12. _ your father_ to work on a train?A. Do; goB. Does

10、; goesC. Does; goD. Do; goes()13.My friend _not at home.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are()14. Where _ Mr. Smith live?A. isB. areC. doD. does()15.Where _Mr. Smith from?A. isB. comeC. doesD. are三、將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句：1. Jim usually has his dinner at 7:10._2. Lily and Lucy study English in the same class._3. Your

11、football and basketball are under the bed._4. I sometimes go to the library at the weekend._5. We like our English teacher in WIS school._6. There are some books and a pen on the desk._7. She has a beautiful hat._8. I think Tom has a bike._9. We play games every Sundays._10. He always go to school a

12、t 7 o clock in the morning._四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The shop_(open) at 8 every morning.2. _my sister _(do) her homework every day?3. The American _( study) Chinese in our school.4. _ the little girl _(dress) herself?精品資料5. Where _ Mr Smith_(live)?6. _ they often_(listen) to the radio?7. The children _(work)

13、very hard in the evening.8. She often_(wash) her clothes.9. What _ you usually _(do) in the evening?10. Mrs. Smith always _(stay) at home.11._he _(go) to school on Saturdays?12. He always _(go)to school at 7 in the morning.13.There_(be) a lot of cars on the street.14.We _(stay) at my uncle s for the

14、 weekend.15.She _(have) four balloons.五、用下列詞的正確形式填空。like, study, get, look, teach, clean, drive, stay, give, help, come, putMrs. Street works on her farm. She _ the jeep, butAllieand Charlie _ (not ) it. She _ after thebirds and _ them food and water. In the evening, Allieand Charlie _the eggs and _

15、 them in two baskets.Then they _ the eggs.Mrs. Street _ farmingto students, too. The students_ to the farm and _ about four or five weeks there.They _ farming and _ Mrs Street with the birds andapple trees. Mrs. Street _ having the students on thefarm.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ：1. Spring comes after winter.( 一般疑問句 )_2

16、. They often do eye exercises at 10 oclock . （改為否定句）_3. He often does his homework late. （改為否定句）_4. It costs me 100 Yuan.（對劃線部分提問）_5. I usually go to school by taxi. （對劃線部分提問）_6. Mary likes reading picture-books.( 改否定句 )_7. They are English books. ( 改為單數(shù)句 )_8. They have lunch at 12:00 every day. ( 就

17、劃線部分提問 )_9.She is my mother s (friend變?yōu)橐?般疑問句)_10.Tom s new car isblue.( 劃線部分提問 )_11.Their football is behind the door.( 劃線部分提問)歡迎下載_12.Ann goes to school every day. ( 改為否定句 )_13. His father often reads newspaper in the evening. ( 對劃線部分提問 )_14. I often swim in summer. ( 對劃線部分提問)_15. Jim usually has breakfast at 7:10.（改為一般疑問句）_16. My father always puts his shoes under the bed. ( 改為否定句 )_17. The days keep long in winter. （改為一般疑問句）_18. He likes hamburgers, milk for lunch. ( 對劃線部分提問 )_19. She looks beautiful in pink. ( 改為一般疑問句 )_20. The housewife do