2018年有關(guān)中考初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞 have （has） +過(guò)去分詞，1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes.我剛洗過(guò)衣服。（洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是衣服干凈了 ”）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already （"已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）never （從不”用于中間處）ever（"曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處）just （剛剛”用于中間處）yet （巳經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/ 還”用于否定句的末尾處）或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一

2、般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去。試比較：The plane has arrived .飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來(lái)了。（說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）The plane arrived a quarter ago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來(lái)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去）I have taught here for fifteen years.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。）I taught here for a year.我過(guò)去在這兒教過(guò)一年。（表示 我 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這

3、兒任教了）Since和for 的用法表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, how long, so far, thesedays 等。Since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞）,此劃線部分用 how long提問。一、since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984 年以來(lái)，史密斯先生一直在這工作。He' s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to colle

4、ge. 他上大學(xué)以來(lái)大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。二、for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間段。如：We have known each other for twenty years.我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。I havent seen harra10ng time_我好久沒有見到她了。練習(xí)：I.翻譯下列句子:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.II .1.你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。我以前從來(lái)沒去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？ 我哥哥還沒回來(lái)。我上星期看過(guò)這部電影。在1992年他住在這里。用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空: ayouWhen you(have)

5、lunch ?”(have) it? ”Yes.”(have) it at 12:00.2. you(write) a letter to your aunt yet? ”Yes, I. I(write) one last week. ”3. he(finish) his homework? ” Not yet.”4. they ever(be) abroad? ” Yes, just once.”5. Your father just (finish) his work.6. Your father (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I (lea

6、rn) many English words.8. They (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He never (go) to the science museum.10. _you ever _(drink) coke?11. “ayou (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I . ”“Where you _(buy) it? ” “ I (buy) it in a bookstore. ”“When you _(buy) it? ”“ Yesterday. ”練習(xí)：用since 和 for 填空1) _two years2

7、) two years ago3) last month4) _19995) yesterday6) 4 o clock7) _4 hours8) an hour ago9) we were children10) _lunch time11) she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.2. I ve knownmhiwe were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.4. She has been away from the city

8、about ten years.5. It s about ten yearsshe left the city.2.短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.fbe in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for 2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since 3) I went home yester

9、day.I home for .4) They came here last week.They here since . come/go back, return f be backcome/go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since . become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The

10、 river dirty for . close fbe closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up f be up die f be deadleave sw. f be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleepf be asleepfinish/end f be ovemarry f be married1) I got up

11、 two hours ago.I since .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth. f do sth. begin f be

12、on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow f keeplose f not have buy f haveput on f wearcatch/get a coldf have a cold get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a p

13、en for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses for . have/has gone to f have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league/the Party/the armyf be a league/a Party member/a soldie rf be a member of the league/the Par

14、tyf be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for .My brother in for two years.3) 漢譯英1)這本字典我已買了三年了。2）他離開中國(guó)三年了。3）我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。4）他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。5）自從他搬到福州，他就住這

15、兒了。6）他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。7）我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。8）這會(huì)已開了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？9）這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。10）我入團(tuán)2年了。I two years ago.afor two years.aoffor two years.thefor two years.11)自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。12)我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已 5年了。4.劃線提問1) I have been there for two days. you?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They b

16、ought a book two hours ago. they a book?have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法 have(has) been in 表示 在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如： since, for,how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此夕卜還有這些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (th

17、ere) / abroad二、have(has)been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never等連用， 例如： I have just been to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎?have(has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。例如： I have been to Beijing three times.我去過(guò)北京三次。Th

18、ey have been to that village several times.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。三、have(has) gone to意為到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話時(shí)該 人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.約翰遜至U倫敦去了。練習(xí)：I.用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fe

19、i?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.II. 用 have/has

20、 been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long have this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America?- Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He

21、 the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me?-Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?III. 翻譯下列句子：1. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)中國(guó)三年多了。2. 他們出國(guó)兩個(gè)月了。3. 我從來(lái)沒去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4. 你曾經(jīng)出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？5. 他已經(jīng)去圖書館了。6. 他來(lái)這兒五年了。7. 昨天他

22、去了公園。8. “你要去哪里？” “我要去學(xué)校。”9. 他常常去游泳。綜合練習(xí):1. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ? ”“Yes, it has left. ”II. 翻譯下列句子：1. 他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？2. 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她一直住在這。4. “你曾經(jīng)到過(guò)那里嗎？” “不，我從來(lái)沒到過(guò)那里?！盜II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She _s(live) here ever since she was te