英文寫作時詞匯不足時的應(yīng)急措施

1、詞匯量不足時的應(yīng)急措施詞匯量不足時的應(yīng)急措施1. 試用籠統(tǒng)詞試用籠統(tǒng)詞have, take, do, put 等詞，“萬能詞”目的：大致表達(dá)意思即可e.g. 我經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的年代。譯為：i experienced a terrible hard time.替換：i had a terrible hard time.i will preside over the meeting. i will subscribe to the local newspaper.they occupied the city.the boy resembles his father.2. 聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞匯聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞

2、匯發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語言。聯(lián)想同義詞； 聯(lián)想反義詞e.g. i had a nightmare last night.he is stupid. = he is foolish = he is silly.the food is delicious = ?the food is _. = the food is nice to eat.他的脾氣很臭。tastynasty, terrible, bad使用反義詞來取代某一個暫時遺忘的詞。e.g. 他很固執(zhí)。he is stubborn. (not tame.)這把刀很鈍。the knife

3、 is blunt. (not sharp.)她很健談。she is talkative. (never quiet.)3. 試用解釋性語句e.g.他是一個啞巴。he is a person who can not speak.他拒絕了。he said “no”.ive never seen such a stubborn person.ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解釋性語句能幫助大家巧妙地避開一些大詞、難詞，又能使意思表達(dá)流暢。試比較下面兩文章。（1） examination is a com

4、mon headache to student all over the world. they all detest it, but all being domineered by it. it represents a trial; the grade its verdict. nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. it almost can dominate ones future. i am not exaggerating, for you all know it is true. if we want

5、 to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. if we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future. but as long as examination is on its peak of powe

6、r, we must be philosophical of it. do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. if we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. exams have to always drive us on. what iswrong for learning more and thoroughly? (2) examinati

7、on is a common headache to students all over the world. they all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. it is a trial; the grade its decision. nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. it almost can control ones future. i am telling the truth, for you all know it is true.

8、 if we want to get a graduation paper, we must first pass the exams. if we do not have the graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future. but

9、 as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. if we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. exams have to always drive us on. what is wrong for learning mo