高考英語(yǔ)譯林專題技能指導(dǎo)7：語(yǔ)法填空

1、專題找熊J旨導(dǎo)（七）語(yǔ)法嗔空令椽料演揀匚.The American space agency NASA is looking for new astronauts who will go on future missions. It needs astronauts for 1. the International Space Station and for its new Orion spacecraft, 2. which is scheduled to take astronauts into earth orbit and 3.possibly (possible) be used t

2、o launch manned missions to Mars and beyond.New astronauts 4.are needed(need) to fly the new generation of NASA spacecraft as well as 5. to conduct (conduct) experiments on the ISS. Candidates who apply should be American 6.citizens (citizen) and have at least a bachelor's degree in biology, phy

3、sics or mathematics, 3 years 7._of_ experience or a thousand pilot hours. They must also pass NASA's physical tests for long endurance flights.NASA is looking for people with different backgrounds, set to do different tasks.During NASA's last recruitment program, over 6,000 people 8. applied

4、 (apply) and 8 were chosen to be astronauts. The final 9.selection (select) for the current application program will be announced in 2018.According to NASA, the need for new astronauts has never been 10._greater (great), as there are many spacecraft currently under development. NASA plans to go back

5、 to the moon as the first phase of traveling to Mars.本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局正在招募新的宇航員的相關(guān)信息。1. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：它需要宇航員為國(guó)際空間站和新的奧賴恩太空飛 船工作，該太空飛船按計(jì)劃載宇航員進(jìn)入地球軌道，而且很可能用于發(fā)射載人飛船到火星和更遠(yuǎn)的星球。International Space Station是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞 the。2. which【解析】考查連詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為new Orionspacecraft,指物，且設(shè)空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填 w

6、hich。3. possibty【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)be used,所以用副詞。4. are needed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：新宇航員被要求駕駛美國(guó)國(guó)家航空 航天局新一代的宇宙飛船，并在國(guó)際空間站上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。new astronauts和need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. to conduct【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as well as是并列連詞，此處和前面的 to fly 是并列關(guān)系，故填 to conduct o6. citizens【解析】 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：申請(qǐng)的候選人應(yīng)該是美國(guó)公民，且至少 擁有一個(gè)生物、

7、物理或數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，有三年飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)或飛行時(shí)間達(dá)一千小時(shí)。主語(yǔ)candidates是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。7. of【解析】考查介詞。3 years和experience是所屬關(guān)系，故填介詞 of。8. applied【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在上一次的美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局招募項(xiàng)目中，有6 000多人申請(qǐng)，8人被選為宇航員。over 6,000 people 與8 were chosen to beastronauts是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，根據(jù)后一分句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，前一分句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. selection【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：當(dāng)前申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目最終的選拔結(jié)果將在2018年公布。設(shè)空處前面有形容詞final修飾，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。10. greater【解析】考查比較等級(jí)。句意：據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局透漏，對(duì)新宇航員的需要從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么迫切過(guò)。此處用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義?！緺钤c(diǎn)撥方法】用比較級(jí)表