人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案　全冊(cè)精品

1、unit 1friendship 【單元導(dǎo)航】world war in 1933，the jewish population of europe stood at over nine million. many european jews lived in the countries that nazi germany would occupy or influence. by 1945，nearly two out of every three european jews had been killed as part of the “final solution”，which was th

2、e nazi policy to murder all the jews of europe.period 1warming up and readingstep 1.pre-readingtask1. enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. a friend in need is a friend indeed.a friend is like a second self.the best mirror is an old friend. friends are just the people wh

3、o can share happiness and sorrows.task2. choose the words below to describe your best friend.sociable，honest，friendly，easy­going，nervous，open­minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful， optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，car

4、eless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot­blooded，well­organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm­hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc.for example:his/her name is he /she is years old.he /she likes doing and dislikes doinghe /she is very kind/friendly/honest/brav

5、e/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible.i think a good friend should be (or)in my opinion, a good friend is someone who_step2.skimmingtask 1. read the text quickly and answer the questions.q1. who was annes best friend?_q2. when did the story happen?_task 2

6、. read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.anne, a _ girl, kept a _ as her best friend during _. step 3. careful readingtask 1 read the text and join the correct parts of the sentences.1. anne kept a diary becausea. she couldnt meet her friends.2. she felt very lonely becauseb.

7、jews were caught by nazis and killed.3. they had to hide becausec. she could tell everything to it.4. anne named her diary kitty becaused. she wanted it to be her best friend.task 2 read the diary carefully and fill in the table.timenaturefeelingbefore hidingblue sky,songs of birds,moonlight, flower

8、safter hidingfelt crazystep 4. read the diary aloud.第1課時(shí)參考答案step2.skimmingtask1 (1)her diarykitty(2)during world war ii.task2 anne, a jewish girl, kept a diary as her best friend during the world war ii. step 3. careful reading(1)cabd(2)read the diary carefully and fill in the table.time nature feel

9、ing before hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellboundafter hiding darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds felt crazy period 2 language points task1. summary fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.i lived in amsterdam in the n

10、etherlands during(1)_. my family were (2)_( jew), so we had to hide(3)_ for a year and a half in order not to be caught by the german nazis. during that time i wasnt able to go outdoors for so long that i had (4)_( grow) so crazy about everything to do (5)_nature. once, i decided to look at the moon

11、 at (6)_by myself. but i didnt dare to open the window to see the night face(7)_ face because i was afraid of being discovered by the nazis. i felt very(8)_ (lone) without seeing my old friends. so i had to make a new （9）_- my diary kitty, whom i could tell everything to. sadly, at last my family wa

12、s discovered and caught by the german nazis sometime(10) _(late).task2. lets learn some useful expressions!1)add up your score and see how many points you get.add up 合計(jì),把加起來(lái) 思維拓展：addto把加到上 add to增加 add up to總計(jì)達(dá),總共有詞組填空(1) if the tea is too strong, please_ some hot water _it(2) his whole school educa

13、tion_ only one year.(3) his illness _the familys trouble.(4) we have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. a.add to. b. add up. c. add up to. d. added to 2)ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.a) ignore 忽視,不理漢譯英: 你忽視他的存在是不禮貌的.

14、_b) calm (sb) down 讓某人冷靜漢譯英: 我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才讓小嬰兒平靜下來(lái) ._3)tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after clas and talk then.be concerned about 關(guān)心 思維拓展:concern oneself with/ in sth. 關(guān)心，掛念 英譯漢：1. she concerned herself with/in social welfare._2. she is concerned about her sons f

15、uture. _4)or would not understand what you are going through?go through sth. : 經(jīng)歷思維拓展猜下列句子中的go through 分別是什么意思:1. he would go through fire and water for his country.（ ）2. they went through our luggage at the customs. （ ）3. we spent several days going through the materials. （ ）4. can the table go thr

16、ough the door? （ ）5).i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.e.g. i wonder if it is true that he hid away for one year.我想知道他是不是真的躲藏了一年。i wonder whether he is telling the truth.我不知道他是否在講真話。漢譯英:1. 我想知道他是否會(huì)遵守他的諾言._

17、2. 我想知道他敢那樣做嗎._6) it /this is the first time that 這是第一次做(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))it /that was the first time that 那是第一次做(過(guò)去完成時(shí))漢譯英:1 這是我第一次來(lái)北京。_2 那是他第三次上班遲到。_.task3. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) translate the following into english, using the useful expressions in the text.1、正因?yàn)樗撩噪娔X游戲，才會(huì)考得一塌糊涂。_2、請(qǐng)加點(diǎn)鹽到湯上，太淡了_3、我想向他解釋但他不理我_4、他們經(jīng)歷了生與死的考驗(yàn)。_5

18、、這是我有生以來(lái)頭一次體驗(yàn)蹦極。_unit2第2學(xué)時(shí)參考答案task11.world war ii;2.jewish;3.away ;4.grown; 5.with; 6.at midnight ;7.to 8.lonely; 9.friend ;10.later.task2(1) add , to (2) added up to (3) added to (4)a1)2 ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.a) ignore 忽視,不理漢譯英: 你忽視他的存在是不禮貌的.its impolite of

19、 you to ignore him. b) calm (sb) down 讓某人冷靜漢譯英: 我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才讓小嬰兒平靜下來(lái) .it took us half an hour to calm the baby down.2)tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after clas and talk then.be concerned about 關(guān)心 思維拓展:concern oneself with/ in sth. 關(guān)心，掛念 英譯漢：1. she concerned hers

20、elf with/in social welfare.她關(guān)心福利事業(yè)。2. she is concerned about her sons future. 她關(guān)心她兒子的前途。3)or would not understand what you are going through?go through sth. : 經(jīng)歷思維拓展猜下列句子中的go through 分別是什么意思:1. he would go through fire and water for his country.（ 經(jīng)歷 ） 2. they went through our luggage at the customs.

21、 （ 檢查 ） 3. we spent several days going through the materials. （ 查閱，讀完 ） 4. can the table go through the door? （ 穿過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) ）5).i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.e.g. i wonder if it is true that he hid away for

22、one year. 我想知道他是不是真的躲藏了一年。i wonder whether he is telling the truth.我不知道他是否在講真話。漢譯英:1. 我想知道他是否會(huì)遵守他的諾言. i wonder if he will keep his promise.2. 我想知道他敢那樣做嗎. i wonder if he dares to do so.6) it /this is the first time that 這是第一次做(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))it /that was the first time that 那是第一次做(過(guò)去完成時(shí))漢譯英:1 這是我第一次來(lái)北京。this i

23、s the first time that i have been in beijing2 那是他第三次上班遲到。it was the third time that the man had been late for work.task 3. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) translate the following into english, using the useful expressions in the text.1、正因?yàn)樗撩噪娔X游戲，才會(huì)考得一塌糊涂。it was because he had been addicted to the computer games that he fail

24、ed (to pass) the exam.2、請(qǐng)加點(diǎn)鹽到湯上，太淡了please add some salt to the soup, it is too light.3、我想向他解釋但他不理我i wanted to explain it to him, but he ignored me. 4、他們經(jīng)歷了生與死的考驗(yàn)。they have gone through the test of life and death.5、這是我有生以來(lái)頭一次體驗(yàn)蹦極。this is the first time that i have experienced bungee jumping.period 3

25、grammar 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)task1. 請(qǐng)比較下列幾組句子，找出它們的變化規(guī)律。1) john said, "i'm going to london with my father."john said that he was going to london with his father.2) she said, "do you often come here to read newspapers?"she asked me if (或whether)i often went there to read newspapers.3) she

26、 asked me , "you have seen the film, haven't you?"she asked me whether(或if )i had seen the film.4) i asked him, "will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"i asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.5) he asked , "where do you live?"he

27、asked me where i lived.6) he said, "let's go to the theatre."he suggested (our )going to the theatre.或he suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.7) "would you mind opening the window?" he asked.he asked me to open the window.8) "why don't you take a walk after su

28、pper?" he asked .he advised me to take a walk after supper.9）"shall we listen to the music?" he asked.he suggested listening to the music.10）she said, "what a lovely day it is !"she said what a lovely day it was .或she said that it was a lovely day.小結(jié):由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，分以下情況：1. 直接引

29、語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)，需用_引導(dǎo); 從句中的_要做相應(yīng)的改變.2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句或反問(wèn)句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)，需用_引導(dǎo), 同時(shí)將疑問(wèn)句變成_. 直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問(wèn)句,要變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),需_.3直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞_. 從句要變成_.4直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)，需：_ task2. 通過(guò)觀察下列幾組句子，找出它們的時(shí)態(tài)變化特點(diǎn)。1）the teacher said "the earth goes round the sun."the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun

30、.2）he said to me, "i was born in 1973."he told me that he was born in 1973.3）he said, "i'm a boy, not a girl."he said that he is a boy, not a girl.4）the girl said, "i get up at six every morning."the girl said that she gets up at six every morning.5）the teacher said

31、 to me . "you must pay more attention to your pronunciation." the teacher told me that i must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.6）he said , "i could swim when i was only six ."he said that he could swim when he was only six._task3.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)按要求改寫句子:1. the boss asked joh

32、n, "where have you been? " (改成間接引語(yǔ))the boss asked john where _ _ _.2. mary said that she had drawn a picture of the west lake. (改為直接引語(yǔ))mary said, " _ _drawn a picture of the west lake.3. "i'm reading a magazine and i can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)

33、) he said that he _ _ a magazine _ that he couldn't go to the cinema with me.4. mr. wu asked the little boy, "where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? " (間接引語(yǔ)) mr. wu asked the little boy where _ _ _the foreign guests two days _ .5. my teacher asked me, "did you take pa

34、rt in the party? " (直接引語(yǔ))my teacher asked me _ i had taken part in the patty. 6. they said, "we have never been here. " (改為間接引語(yǔ))they said that they had never been _.7. mr. li said he would go to the summer palace the next day. (改為直接引語(yǔ))mr. li said, "i will go to the summer palace

35、_ ."task4. play a game:student a says one sentence, and then student b retells it in indirect speech.eg, a: “i want to buy a book”b: he said that he wanted to buy a book.period 3 grammar參考答案：task3.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1. the boss asked john, "where have you been? " (改成間接引語(yǔ))the boss asked john where he

36、 had been.2. mary said that she had drawn a picture of the west lake. (改為直接引語(yǔ))mary said, "i have drawn a picture of the west lake.3. "i'm reading a magazine and i can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)) he said that he was reading a magazine and that he couldn'

37、t go to the cinema with me.4. mr. wu asked the little boy, "where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? " (間接引語(yǔ)) mr. wu asked the little boy where he had met the foreign guests two days before .5. my teacher asked me, "did you take part in the party? " (直接引語(yǔ))my teacher as

38、ked me whether/if i had taken part in the patty. 6. they said, "we have never been here. " (改為間接引語(yǔ))they said that they had never been there.7. mr. li said he would go to the summer palace the next day. (改為直接引語(yǔ))mr. li said, "i will go to the summer palace tomorrow."period 4 listen

39、ing and speaking part a. read aloud （人教版課本第6頁(yè)）in this part, you are required to listening to a short passage and read after the speaker.i am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. im getting along well with a boy in my class. we often do homework together and we enjoy helping each oth

40、er. we have become really good friends. but other students have started gossiping. they say that this boy and i have fallen in love. this has made me angry. i dont want to end the friendship, but i hate others gossiping. what should i do?part b. role play 請(qǐng)聽一段錄音，然后進(jìn)行角色扮演活動(dòng)，根據(jù)提示提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題。角色：你是l

41、inda的朋友任務(wù)：（1）你和linda談?wù)撍睦习?（2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題生詞：compliment稱贊1. now please ask the speaker three questions. you have twenty seconds to prepare the question. when you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.(1)please get ready to ask the first question in english.學(xué)生問(wèn)：_（中文提示：既然你討厭他，為什么不離開他呢？）錄音回答：(listen to

42、 answer 1)(2) please get ready to ask the second question in english.學(xué)生問(wèn)：_（中文提示：你想做與現(xiàn)在一樣的工作嗎？）錄音回答：(listen to answer 2)(3) please get ready to ask the third question in english.學(xué)生問(wèn)：_（中文提示：你期望有多少薪水？）錄音回答：(listen to answer 3)2. now please get ready to answer five questions. you are allowed ten seconds

43、 to prepare the answer. when you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.(1)please get ready to answer the first question.錄音問(wèn)：(listen to the question1)學(xué)生答：_(2) please get ready to answer the second question.錄音問(wèn)：(listen to the question2)學(xué)生答：_(3) please get ready to answer the third question.錄音問(wèn)：(li

44、sten to the question3)學(xué)生答：_(4) please get ready to answer the fourth question.錄音問(wèn)：(listen to the question4)學(xué)生答：_(5) please get ready to answer the fifth question.錄音問(wèn)：(listen to the question5)學(xué)生答：_part c. retell the story 故事梗概：jennifer在5歲時(shí)就開始上鋼琴課，并贏得很多音樂(lè)比賽，同時(shí)她也喜歡做其他事情，比如聽流行音樂(lè)、參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。關(guān)鍵詞：鋼琴課 violin less

45、on 音樂(lè)大賽 music competition 音樂(lè)家 musician 特別喜歡的 favorite 青少年音樂(lè)家大賽 the young musician of the year competition_part b. role play 錄音原文：friend: don' t cry, linda. what' s going on?linda: i hate to go to work. but you know i need money.friend: why? you are hardworking.linda: i can' t understand

46、my boss. i don' t think he' s human.friend: what do you mean?linda: for him, business is everything. business is his life.friend: oh, linda. he can' t be so bad.linda: oh, yes, he is. he's a machine. no friendly words, no smiles, no little compliment. nothing. just business. he isn&#

47、39; t human.1.since you dislike him, why not leave him?i'm considering that. i hope you can help me fmd a better job.2. do you want to do the present job?yes. you know, i am not good at anything else.3. how much pay do you expect?at least $2000 a month, i think. besides, i don' t want to wor

48、k for a boss like my present boss any longer.1. why does linda hate her work?because she cant understand her boss.2. what does linda' s boss look like?he is a machine, no friendly words, no smiles, no little compliment, just business.3. what does linda wish her friend to do?to find a better job

49、for her.4. why does linda want to do the present job?because she isn' t good at anything else.5. how much does linda expect for her yearly salary?at least $24,000.part c. retell the story 錄音原文：when she was five, jennifer pike's parents gave her a violin. jennifer started violin lessons. she soon learned to play the violin very well. she started playing in music competitions. she won many of them. "jennifer thought that o