美國(guó)社會(huì)與文化知識(shí)問(wèn)答

1、1. what is the government of the us composed of?p312. the three branches canbreak and counteract the powers ofthe other two througha system ofchecksandbalances 3. congress is composed of two houses: _the senate andthe house _of _representatives4. what requirement(s) for a senator candidate?p325請(qǐng)注意以下

2、表述的中文:the department of state 國(guó)務(wù)院,thetreasury department 財(cái)政部，the department of justice 司法部，the department of the interior,內(nèi)政部 the department ofagriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)部，the department of larbor 勞工部，thedepartment of commerce 商業(yè)部，the department of health andhuman services 衛(wèi)生與公眾部，the cabinet-level department of

3、housing and urban development 住房與城市發(fā)展部，the department of transportation 交通運(yùn)輸部，the department ofenergy,能源部6. the judicial branch of the us government is the system offederal courts 7. the supreme court consists of one chiefjusticeand eightassociate with8. 請(qǐng)注意以下表述的中文：make counterfeit money制造假幣,imitate

4、 others? trademarks 模仿他人商標(biāo)，the circuit court,巡 回法庭 defendant, prosecutor, the court-martial: the first three articles provide a system of “ checks and balances” the purpose is prevent any of the three branches of government legislative, executive, and judicial from becoming too powerful; bipartisans

5、hip; different views often lead to bitter factional strife between liberals and conservatives;9. what contributcd to the successes of american economy?10. 請(qǐng)注意以下表述的中文：internal tariffs, puritan ethic, protestant ethic, skilled artisans, regular insurance premiums, profit margins, fringe benefit11. per

6、suaded congress to establish a protective tariff?12. the second development of american economy was the, which originated in firearms industry about 1800.13. its third development was the application of _newtechnologiestoindustrialtasks.14. its fourth development was the emergency ofnew formsof busi

7、ness organization, notably thebankand corporation.15. john_adams the new president ordered thegovernment to be transferred from philadelphia to the permanent capital, washington, d. c.16. new york is the headquarters of theun.17. wall street is a famous place of newyork(city name)18. chicago is call

8、ed the ugreat centermarket of the u. s. ” since where farm products and manufactured goods are often exported.19. the american historical things closely associated with boston: the boston_massacre_ , the boston tea party_ the fight at concord and lexington _ andthe battleof bunker hill20. philadelph

9、ia has long been a major center of, and .21. the fifth largest in the us,is also the sitefor nasa.22. is named the famous motor city” .23. 請(qǐng)注意以下表述的中文：the pentagon, theamerican armed forces, ; new york city is the;boroughs:show-window of and a gateway to the u. s.metropolitan area,24. 請(qǐng)大家注意scenic spo

10、ts章節(jié)將全部以翻譯的形式出現(xiàn)。25. what are the american virtues?26. 請(qǐng)注意以下表述的中文：on thanksgiving day,families gather to gobble up the gobbler and stuff themselves with stuffingfamily members enjoy watching parades and football games on tv and just being together americans view the family as a group whose primary pu

11、rpose is to advance the happiness of individual membersfamily name and honor are less important than in aristocratic societies, since the equality of opportunity regardless of birth is considered a basic american valuefor many people saturday night is the highpoint of the weekend and the week27. wha

12、t is a nuclear family" ?28. christianities believe in jesus ， ideas ofequality, care for weak, forgiveness andlove and kindness to all.29. three christmas traditions are beautiful theatricalperformances that people of 11 religious enjoy: themessiah,the nutcracker_anda christmas carol30. as an a

13、merica n, when making new acqua in lances andintroductions, one will observe three basic rules: a man isalwaysintroducedtoawoman,a youngperson is always introduced to an older person, anda lessimportant person is always introduced to a more important person .31. for _a larger or formal party_, itis

14、better not to take a gift at all, csp if you do not know the hosts wel1.32. the unbreakable rule is that you must, at some time duringdinner, _talk to both your neighbors33. a condolence call to a jewish family is made during theseven days following the burial34. send a plant or _f lowerarrangementa

15、rrangement to the family a few daysafter the funeral as an indication of your continuingsympathy and love.35. for americans, as for people throughout the world,testantsare byfar the largestreligiousgroupsintheusa,andthencatholicandjewish37. the protesta nt work ethic stresses the