北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期期中練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、 海淀區(qū)高三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí) 英 語(yǔ) 2014.04本試卷共12頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。3答題卡上選擇題必須用2b鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選

2、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1. where are the speakers?a. at a bank. b. at a hotel. c. at an airport.2. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. neighbors. b. roommates. c. friends.3. what does the man want to buy？ a. b. c.4. what was the man fined for?a. wrong parki

3、ng. b. running a red light. c. driving too fast.5. when does the flight leave?a. at 8:30 am. b. at 9:00 am. c. at 9:30 am. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. how is the woman trying to lose weight now?

4、a. by eating every other day. b. by drinking plenty of water. c. by eating orange-colored foods.7. what does the man think of the womans diets?a. ridiculous. b. balanced. c. effective.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what is the girl doing?a. doing her homework. b. practicing the guitar. c. making some records.9.

5、what does the girl think of working in a bank？ a. boring. b. important. c. well-paid.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. where will they have a snack? a. outside the church. b. on the hill top. c. at the car park.11. where is the old church? a. near the waterfall. b. at the foot of the hill. c. behind the park.12.

6、 how long will they spend on the hiking? a. 2 hours. b. 3 hours. c. 4 hours.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. what is the grand prize for the winner? a. some cash and a trip. b. a set of books. c. a set of dvds.14. how many muscles does a cat have in each ear? a. 32. b. 33. c. 34. 15. what animal is the largest

7、on the earth? a. a shark. b. an elephant. c. a blue whale.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。 car rental formcustomer informationname: ronald 16 age: 33driving license type: 17 car informationcar type： a toyotatime： from next 18 to thursd

8、aytotal rent: £ 19 , not including petrolpick-up timearound 20 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. she calls back whenever someone _ her a message. a. left b. leaves c. had left d. will leave22. the purpose of the article is to draw pub

9、lic attention _ the problem. a. to b. on c. in d. for23. _ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. a. finished b. finishing c. to finish d. having finished 24. i know little about the accident because not much _ about it up to now. a. has said b. has been said c. had said d. had been s

10、aid25. she _ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. a. shouldnt b. mustntc. wouldnt d. couldnt 26. were advised not to leave the water _ after using it. a. run b. running c. to run d. having run 27. mr. smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it fro

11、m the inside. a. would lock b. was lockingc. has locked d. had locked28. jeff, whats up? you are not yourself today. oh, mom. i really wish i _ the chance but i failed. a. had got b. would get c. will get d. got29. this kind of cell phone is very common and i also have _. a. one b. it c. that d. ano

12、ther30. the paintings _ from the national gallery last week have been found. a. stealing b. to steal c. stolen d. to be stolen31. you cannot take back your words _ they are out of your mouth. a. before b. whether c. once d. while32. the app wechat provides a networking platform _ communication is fa

13、ster and easier. a. which b. where c. when d. why33. did you sleep well last night? no, the loud noise from the street _ me awake for hours. a. had kept b. is keeping c. has kept d. kept 34. have you told your parents about your decision? not yet. i can hardly imagine _ they will react. a. what b. t

14、hat c. how d. when 35. i think the biggest problem in banning smoking is _ people can buy cigarettes easily. a. that b. whether c. where d. how第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。the little angelsally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the

15、 operating room. she asked, “how is my little boy?”the surgeon said, “im _36_. we did all we could, but your boy didnt _37_ it.” sally _38_into the chair. the surgeon asked, “would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _39_?” sally nodded. while saying goodbye, she ran he

16、r fingers _40_ through his thick curly hair. “would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. sally nodded yes. the surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to sally. the mother said, “it was jimmys idea to _41_ his body to the university for study. he said it might _42_ somebody else. “i sai

17、d no at first, _43_ jimmy said, mom, i wont be using it after i die. maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his mom.”“my jimmy had a heart of _44_, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.sally walked out of the hospital. she

18、 put the bag with jimmys _45_ on the seat beside her in the car. the drive home was _46_. it was even harder to enter the _47_ house. she carried jimmys belongings, and the lock of his hair to her sons room. she started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room _48_ where he

19、had always kept them. she lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _49_ herself to sleep.it was around midnight when sally _50_. lying beside her on the bed was a letter. the letter said, “dear mom,i know youre going to _51_ me, and me too. i will always love you, mom, even more _52_ each pa

20、ssing day. someday we will see each other again. until then, if you want to _53_a little boy so you wont be so lonely, thats ok with me. he can have my room and old toys to play with. dont be sad thinking about me. i dont hurt any more. the cancer is all _54_. i dont have to stand that _55_any more.

21、 the angels in heaven are so tender. they say im a special angel! i love you, mom.”36. a. worried b. sorryc. happy d. grateful37. a. make b. passc. wind. like38. a. knockedb. lookedc. sank d. got39. a. house b. church c. hospital d. university40. a. anxiously b. lovinglyc. patientlyd. angrily41. a.

22、donateb. movec. showd. lend42. a. affect b. help c. protectd. impress43. a. for b. and c. sod. but44. a. goldb. stone c. wisdom d. bravery45. a. toys b. clothes c. belongingsd. letters46. a. long b. smoothc. difficult d. dangerous47. a. emptyb. familiarc. bigd. old48. a. roughly b. exactlyc. especia

23、llyd. possibly49. a. put b. sent c. cried d. buried50. a. wrote b. spokec. sleptd. awoke51. a. understandb. forgivec. leaved. miss52. a. withb. around c. ond. in53. a. saveb. hostc. visitd. adopt54. a. lostb. gone c. cured d. spotted55. a. depression b. sadness c. pain d. stress第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分） 第一

24、節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。asharing beautyit was in october. i was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. i had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.

25、i took the next-best action. quickly i ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. she looked at me as though i were from some other planet. she hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.

26、 when she got outside i said to her, “just look at that sunset! nobody out here was looking at it and i just had to share it with someone.” for a few seconds we just looked. then i said, “god is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” i thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back ins

27、ide and i left. it felt good to share the beauty. four years later my situation changed greatly. i came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. i was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. i lived in a trailer park which, at the time, i considered a real come-down, and i had to do my wash

28、in the community laundry room. one day, while my clothes were going around, i picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. she had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cloth

29、ing sales in a department store. then something that happened to her changed everything. she said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. the stranger had said, “god is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in

30、 that statement. from that moment on, she turned her life around. 56. the author asked the woman to go outside to _.a. admire the sunset b. cheer her up c. offer some help d. have a chat57. four years later, the author _.a. found her dream job b. put an end to her marriagec. worked in a laundry room

31、 d. lived in the same community58. after reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably_.a. disappointed b. puzzled c. inspired d. overjoyedbthere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books

32、 might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.scaly spotted feathered frilled by catherine thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12 seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? after all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. this book explains how sci

33、entists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. as scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.beyond the solar

34、system by mary kay carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 this book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the milky way. along with history lessons, readers get 21 ac

35、tivities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of albert einsteins universe using a t-shirt. the activities are perfect for cold winter days.ultimate bugopedia by darlyne murawski and nancy honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older if youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this bo

36、ok is for you. hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. there are fascinating stories related to the photos. for example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of asian cattle? theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how

37、to help preserve endangered insects.journey into the invisible by christine schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12if you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. this book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with

38、this amazing scientific tool. the bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 59. kids interested in pre-historical animals m

39、ight read _.a. ultimate bugopediab. beyond the solar systemc. journey into the invisibled. scaly spotted feathered frilled60. beyond the solar system is mainly about _. a. space exploration b. the milky wayc. history lessons d. albert einsteins universe61. from the passage, we can learn that _.a. bu

40、tterflies are fond of the tears of asian cattle b. scientists have discovered the dinosaurs coloringc. microscopes can present you with an amazing world d. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years62. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. compare features of different books b. insp

41、ire people to become scientistsc. teach children some knowledge of scienced. recommend new science books to childrenceverywhere i look outside my home i see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. when connected electronically, they are

42、 away from physical reality.people have been influenced to become technology addicted. one survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to ipad and similar devices. one study found that people had a harder time resisting the allur

43、e of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. the main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. they have successfully created a cultural disease. consumers willingly give

44、 up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.i see people trapped in a pathological（病態(tài)的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. i call this technology s

45、ervitude. i am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.  what is a healthy use of technology devices? that is the vital question. who is really in charge of my life? that

46、 is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. when we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and dis

47、cover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. mae west is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.”  but its time to discover that it does not work for technology.richard fernandez, an executive coach at google acknowledged that “we can be s

48、wept away by our technologies.”  to break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.63. the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. advantage b. attraction c.adaption d. attempt64. from the passa

49、ge, technology companies aim to _.a. attract people to buy their products b. provide the latest informationc. improve peoples quality of life d. deal with cultural diseases65. it can be inferred from this passage that people _.a. consider too much technology wonderfulb. have realized the harm of hig

50、h-tech devicesc. can regain freedom without high-tech devices d. may enjoy life better without overused technology 66. whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?a. neutral. b. sceptical. c. disapproving. d. sympathetic.ddid you see american figure skater, jeremy abbott, c

51、rash to the ice during the short program at the sochi olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain. ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skatedespite the pain, embarrassment and fear. all i could think was: this kids got courage. in business we have a word for itresilience,

52、the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events. however, opposite examples appeared in sochi olympics as well. for them, failure is someone elses fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. aft

53、er years of studying failure, i have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. the key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.the good news is that e

54、ach of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. it may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. if you believe the above paragraph to be true, then youre probably more resilient than you think you are. it takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. for example, ron johnson,