英語發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、英語發(fā)音規(guī)則一，元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀日子母讀音 例詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中jbag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i： he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中euthose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中cclock not box shop sock u在開首下中ju:st

2、udent excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中qbus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：june blue ruler super 二，元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音i兀日子母讀音aechina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbage eehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childrenie/iholiday beautiful family animalai exerci

3、se satelliteoesecond tonight somebody welcomeeualso zero photo ueautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation january動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音，例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s 后面時，讀u(:) 音，例如:july influence february issue三，元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音兀日子母讀音例詞a在w音后面cwant what watch wash quality a 在 n sk ph sp ss st th 前a:a

4、fter plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld 和gh前aifind child light high o 在-st -ld 前eumost postcard old cold o在m n v th 前qcome monkey love mother四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在w音后面a：car farm dark sharpenerc:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面c:forty morning shorte:word worker worseer ir ure:ce

5、rtainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如:carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀e音，例如:dollar teacher martyr forget saturday五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞area:ecare dare hareereiehere mereireaiefire hire wireorec: imore score beforeure ju:e pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音

6、節(jié)中讀e音，例如:picturepleasure重讀元音字母加 rr,再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母rr 讀r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象例如：orange very american paragraph六，元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairaieair hair chair pair repairal在f m前csmall ball talk wall allc:lalways also sa

7、lt almost bald |a:half calmau/awc:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearie hear dear near clear yeare ebear pear weare:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriepioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew 在j l r s 后ju:new fe

8、w newspaperu:flew brewie/eis 音之后i:piece field receive | oaeucoat joan boat goal | oar/oorc:roar board door flooroi/oycinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot good ou/owauflower house count downeu know row throw thoughqyoung country enoughu:group you soupourc:course you

9、r fouraue our hour ours c： journey ui在j l r s 后ju：ifluid suicide tuitionu：juice fruit suit七，非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群讀音 例詞ai/ay ei/ey isunday foreign monkey ow eu yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀e音或i.例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion回impression nation-sion在元音字母后vn vision decis

10、ion occasion -tion 在s后tfe nquestion suggestion-sten sn listen -stle sl whistle-sureve pleasure measure -turetfepicture culture八，元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則 拼讀.例如：everyday© handbag口 blackboard。 有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如： sun太陽+ day

11、ei 日子> sundayi 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei 日子 > holidayi 假日 break 中斷 + fasta: 齋戒 > breakfaste 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板c: > cupboarde 碗柜 九，輔字組的讀音 輔字組 讀音 例詞 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e刖或在i/y 刖 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tf much chick rich teacher k school headache chemist

12、ry f machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dv bridge fridgedr-dr children driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y 前f |bag gardon godvorange large german ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中fguess league dialogueawlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand

13、/hour honestdvjeep jar joke join july kkind bike skate make week kn- knife know knockll life milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g 音前n not shine ten notenuncle thank hungry-ngnmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship pen phelephant photo telephoneq k iraq qu- kw quality quite

14、rred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshfshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io 前t ten letter meetf i:patient nationtchjtfwatchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 9 thin thirty methodtthe these with thant clothe father weathertr-trtree train countr

15、y truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重讀元音前ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)，多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀 符號.單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號.開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如:no blue ba-bystu-dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié).例如：name these bike