建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫及含義

1、_常用的英語縮寫（ ABBREVIATIONS ）構(gòu)件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBED PALTE預(yù)埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL混凝土墻BRACKET馬仔

2、PART/TYP PART零件ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道精品資料_LADDER爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結(jié)合板HOIST BEAM起吊運輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM懸臂梁 /挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊車梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風(fēng)梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板 /肋GUSSET PLATE節(jié)點板HANGER吊桿 /吊環(huán)GRIP夾具 /卡子TIE BAR拉結(jié)鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系桿TIE ROD系

3、桿FLANGE翼緣 /法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB腹板圖紙 /版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設(shè)計圖SHOP DRAWING施工圖 /詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工圖FOR APPROVAL審批FOR FAB加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED現(xiàn)場使用精品資料_材料篇SHS （ SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）RHS （RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）CHS （ CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）GMS （ GALV MILD STEEL ）RSC （

4、 ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL）RSA （ ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）HSB （HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）TS（ TUBE CHANNEL ）HSS （ HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）EA（ EQUAL ANGLE ）UA（ UNEQUAL ANGLE ）UC（ UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）UB（ UNIVERSAL BEAM ）PFC （ PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）CSK BOLTFLAT BARCHANNELANGLETC BOLTRBRIVETRODPLATESECTION STEELSHAPED STEEL

5、SEAMLESS STEEL PIPESEAMLESS STEEL TUBEWELDED STEEL PIPEWELDED STEEL TUBESTEEL STRIPSTEEL BELT方通 /方管矩形管圓管 /喉管低碳鋼槽鋼角鋼高強螺栓方通 /方管方通 /方管等邊角鋼不等邊角鋼等邊工字鋼不等邊工字鋼方腳槽鋼沉頭螺栓扁鋼槽鋼角鋼扛剪型螺栓混凝土鉚釘圓鋼板材型鋼型鋼無縫鋼管（圓）無縫鋼管（方）焊接鋼管（圓）焊接鋼管（方）鋼帶 /帶鋼鋼帶 /帶鋼精品資料_STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現(xiàn)場焊接（美）SITE WELD現(xiàn)場焊接（英）SHOP WELD工廠焊接F

6、ILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊FSBW完全等強對接焊CONTINUOUS WELD連續(xù)焊縫GRITH WELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUG WELD塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫C

7、HAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列斷續(xù)角焊縫SEAL WELD密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊縫質(zhì)量級別VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTURAL構(gòu)件外觀檢查MEMBER精品資料_VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢查 (VT)WELD PROCESS焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技術(shù)WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接

8、順序FILLET WELDING角焊縫GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續(xù)焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手?jǐn)QSHIP LOOSE一起運輸（用繩，鐵絲捆綁）SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定（一般是緊固螺栓，螺絲，鉚釘）DRILL HOLES鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作準(zhǔn)備CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING

9、 PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復(fù)TAP攻絲SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION立面圖精品資料_VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖 /右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW局部視圖SECTION/SE

10、CTION VIEW剖面 /剖視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF VIEW半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對稱END VIEW側(cè)視圖 /端視圖DETAIL細部放大圖FLOOR層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項篇PCS件NOS件AS REQ D根據(jù)需要 /如果需要PER根據(jù)RFI問題聯(lián)系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節(jié)點JOBSITE/SITE現(xiàn)場MOMENT CONNECTION剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接精品資料_SLOPE坡度 /斜度OBLIQUE傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD內(nèi)螺紋SCREW螺釘 /螺絲自攻螺釘TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD剪力釘TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT組合螺栓FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER平墊SPRING WASHER彈簧墊圈WEDGE WASH